八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 00:00:00 | ||
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[Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I told myself (stay) awake, but it didn't work.
2．[2020·大庆]I (run) on the playground when he passed by our school.
3．I tried my best (run) out of the building and I succeeded.
4．My heart (beat) more quickly just now. The doctor told me to have a good rest at home.
5．Could you mind telling old people how to cross the street (safe)
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
feel nervous, shouted for help, find their way out, at last, say to myself，
mind, ran out of, during the daytime, pieces of glass, fell asleep, trapped
6．When I meet strangers, I always ．
7．Jane took part in the 800 metre race and she won the third place ．
8．Are they trying to ？
9．He for a long time, but no one came.
10．Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and ．
11．After class, the students the classroom quickly.
12．My mother was tired and soon.
13．Be careful! There are on the table.
14．Many visitors were because of the flood.
15．The science museum opens to the public ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳]—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night
—Because she online classes at that time.
A．takes B．took
C．was taking D．has taken
( )17.[2021·苏州]—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．waited
C．have waited D．was waiting
( )18. last, the visitors arrived the morning of June 20.
A．In; at B．By; on
C．At; in D．At; on
( )19.The travellers on a lonely island(岛). They had to call 110 for help at last.
A．trapped B．were trapped
C．trapping D．are trapping
( )20.[2020·黔东南]— did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu
—While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．When; have had B．When; were having
C．While; are having D．While; have
( )21.The flood was washing away the village when people screamed and ran all directions.
A．in fear; with B．of fear; in
C．in fear; in D．with fear; with
( )22. you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A．Since B．For
C．Because of D．But
( )23.[2020·牡丹江改编]Children, follow your heart and never let steal your dreams.
A．someone B．anyone
C．everyone D．no one
( )24.—Why are you so worried
—Because the movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus hasn't come.
A．still B．already
C．always D．also
( )25.We were all very when we the sunrise at last.
A．exciting; saw B．excited; looked
C．exciting; looked D．excited; saw
( )26.I am ， so I want to ， but I find it is hard to ．
A．asleep; sleepy; fall asleep B．sleepy; sleep; feel sleepy
C．sleepy; sleep; fall asleep D．asleep; sleepy; feel sleepy
( )27.I'm waiting for Jack. If he ， I to the cinema alone.
A．comes; will go B．doesn't come; go
C．comes; go D．doesn't come; will go
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
28．一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我很快平静了下来。
A moment of fear my mind, but I quickly.
29．幸运的是，所有的学生都在教室倒塌之前跑了出来。
Luckily, all the students the classroom before it ．
30．他们在互相聊天时，突然听到一声像打雷似的巨响。
While they each other, they suddenly like thunder.
31．在医生们的帮助之下，那个小女孩再次看到了明亮的日光。
， that little girl saw ．
32．人们很快移走了砖头，我安全了。
People quickly the bricks, and I ．
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
The Earth is about 4，600 million years old.Modern man has lived on the Earth for only 35，000 years. But during that time, we have changed our planet(行星) in many ways.Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution(污染)
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.Factories have polluted the water.As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution.Many people in cities now have serious health problems.For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil(土壤) pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals(化学制品) too much in their fields.That's bad for the soil.But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment.If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better.Let's be greener people!
根据上面短文内容填空。
33．Modern man has changed the Earth ， but most of the things the Earth.
34．There are pollution in this passage.They are water pollution, air pollution and ．
35．Because of ， many rivers and lakes are now dead.Even a lot of people, birds and fish die ．
36． can make people sick.Many people in cities now have ．
37． too much in the fields causes ， but this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to stay 2.was running 3.to run
4．beat 5.safely
Ⅱ.6.feel nervous 7.at last
8．find their way out 9.shouted for help
10．mind 11.ran out of
12．fell asleep
13．pieces of glass
14．trapped
15．during the daytime
Ⅲ.16.C
17．D 动词的时态。句意：“你今天为什么这么晚？”“当我在公交站等候时，三辆公交车路过没有停下来。”根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句可知应该使用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语常用进行时态。
18．D 19.B
20．B 疑问词和谓语动词的时态。句意：“暴雨什么时候来的，刘老师？”“昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。”询问某个动作发生的时间应用when表示“什么时候”；表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作应用过去进行时。
21．C 22.A 23.B
24．A 副词辨析。句意：“你为什么这么着急？”“因为电影20分钟后就要开始了，可是公交车还没有来。”still意为“仍然，还”；already意为“已经”；always意为“一直，总是”；also意为“也”。
25．D 形容词和动词辨析。句意：当我们最后看到日出时，我们都很兴奋。第一个空的主语为We，应该用excited修饰；look意为“看”，强调动作；see意为“看见”，强调结果。
26．C 词(组)辨析。sleepy为形容词，意为“困倦的”；sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，也可为不可数名词，意为“睡眠”；fall asleep意为“睡着，入睡”。根据句意“我困了，我想睡觉，但是我发现我很难入睡”可知第一空sleepy作表语；第二空动词短语：want to do sth(想做某事)；第三空固定短语：fall asleep。
27．D 条件状语从句。根据句意“我正在等杰克。如果他不来，我将独自去电影院”可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Ⅳ.28.went through; calmed down
29．ran out of; came down
30．were chatting with; heard a loud noise
31．With the doctors' help/With the help of the doctors; the bright daylight again
32．moved away; was safe
Ⅴ.33.in many ways; are not good for/are bad
for
34．three kinds of; soil pollution
35．water pollution; each/every day
36．Air pollution; serious health problems
37．Using chemicals; soil pollution
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I told myself (stay) awake, but it didn't work.
2．[2020·大庆]I (run) on the playground when he passed by our school.
3．I tried my best (run) out of the building and I succeeded.
4．My heart (beat) more quickly just now. The doctor told me to have a good rest at home.
5．Could you mind telling old people how to cross the street (safe)
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
feel nervous, shouted for help, find their way out, at last, say to myself，
mind, ran out of, during the daytime, pieces of glass, fell asleep, trapped
6．When I meet strangers, I always ．
7．Jane took part in the 800 metre race and she won the third place ．
8．Are they trying to ？
9．He for a long time, but no one came.
10．Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and ．
11．After class, the students the classroom quickly.
12．My mother was tired and soon.
13．Be careful! There are on the table.
14．Many visitors were because of the flood.
15．The science museum opens to the public ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳]—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night
—Because she online classes at that time.
A．takes B．took
C．was taking D．has taken
( )17.[2021·苏州]—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．waited
C．have waited D．was waiting
( )18. last, the visitors arrived the morning of June 20.
A．In; at B．By; on
C．At; in D．At; on
( )19.The travellers on a lonely island(岛). They had to call 110 for help at last.
A．trapped B．were trapped
C．trapping D．are trapping
( )20.[2020·黔东南]— did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu
—While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．When; have had B．When; were having
C．While; are having D．While; have
( )21.The flood was washing away the village when people screamed and ran all directions.
A．in fear; with B．of fear; in
C．in fear; in D．with fear; with
( )22. you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A．Since B．For
C．Because of D．But
( )23.[2020·牡丹江改编]Children, follow your heart and never let steal your dreams.
A．someone B．anyone
C．everyone D．no one
( )24.—Why are you so worried
—Because the movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus hasn't come.
A．still B．already
C．always D．also
( )25.We were all very when we the sunrise at last.
A．exciting; saw B．excited; looked
C．exciting; looked D．excited; saw
( )26.I am ， so I want to ， but I find it is hard to ．
A．asleep; sleepy; fall asleep B．sleepy; sleep; feel sleepy
C．sleepy; sleep; fall asleep D．asleep; sleepy; feel sleepy
( )27.I'm waiting for Jack. If he ， I to the cinema alone.
A．comes; will go B．doesn't come; go
C．comes; go D．doesn't come; will go
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
28．一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我很快平静了下来。
A moment of fear my mind, but I quickly.
29．幸运的是，所有的学生都在教室倒塌之前跑了出来。
Luckily, all the students the classroom before it ．
30．他们在互相聊天时，突然听到一声像打雷似的巨响。
While they each other, they suddenly like thunder.
31．在医生们的帮助之下，那个小女孩再次看到了明亮的日光。
， that little girl saw ．
32．人们很快移走了砖头，我安全了。
People quickly the bricks, and I ．
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
The Earth is about 4，600 million years old.Modern man has lived on the Earth for only 35，000 years. But during that time, we have changed our planet(行星) in many ways.Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution(污染)
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.Factories have polluted the water.As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution.Many people in cities now have serious health problems.For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil(土壤) pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals(化学制品) too much in their fields.That's bad for the soil.But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment.If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better.Let's be greener people!
根据上面短文内容填空。
33．Modern man has changed the Earth ， but most of the things the Earth.
34．There are pollution in this passage.They are water pollution, air pollution and ．
35．Because of ， many rivers and lakes are now dead.Even a lot of people, birds and fish die ．
36． can make people sick.Many people in cities now have ．
37． too much in the fields causes ， but this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to stay 2.was running 3.to run
4．beat 5.safely
Ⅱ.6.feel nervous 7.at last
8．find their way out 9.shouted for help
10．mind 11.ran out of
12．fell asleep
13．pieces of glass
14．trapped
15．during the daytime
Ⅲ.16.C
17．D 动词的时态。句意：“你今天为什么这么晚？”“当我在公交站等候时，三辆公交车路过没有停下来。”根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句可知应该使用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语常用进行时态。
18．D 19.B
20．B 疑问词和谓语动词的时态。句意：“暴雨什么时候来的，刘老师？”“昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。”询问某个动作发生的时间应用when表示“什么时候”；表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作应用过去进行时。
21．C 22.A 23.B
24．A 副词辨析。句意：“你为什么这么着急？”“因为电影20分钟后就要开始了，可是公交车还没有来。”still意为“仍然，还”；already意为“已经”；always意为“一直，总是”；also意为“也”。
25．D 形容词和动词辨析。句意：当我们最后看到日出时，我们都很兴奋。第一个空的主语为We，应该用excited修饰；look意为“看”，强调动作；see意为“看见”，强调结果。
26．C 词(组)辨析。sleepy为形容词，意为“困倦的”；sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，也可为不可数名词，意为“睡眠”；fall asleep意为“睡着，入睡”。根据句意“我困了，我想睡觉，但是我发现我很难入睡”可知第一空sleepy作表语；第二空动词短语：want to do sth(想做某事)；第三空固定短语：fall asleep。
27．D 条件状语从句。根据句意“我正在等杰克。如果他不来，我将独自去电影院”可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Ⅳ.28.went through; calmed down
29．ran out of; came down
30．were chatting with; heard a loud noise
31．With the doctors' help/With the help of the doctors; the bright daylight again
32．moved away; was safe
Ⅴ.33.in many ways; are not good for/are bad
for
34．three kinds of; soil pollution
35．water pollution; each/every day
36．Air pollution; serious health problems
37．Using chemicals; soil pollution