八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills（含解析）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 00:00:00 | ||
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[Unit 8 Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The old man has three (grandchild)．
2．It's dangerous (leave) your five month old baby in a car alone.
3．From the talk, I learned a lot about (protect) myself.
4．Please write down the (gentleman) names on the paper.
5．Luckily, he ran out of the (burn) house.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
toothache, housework, walk through, on weekdays, in the countryside, pancakes
6．Many people like eating in Xuzhou. They're their favourite.
7．I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ．
8．We have classes at school and stay at home at weekends.
9．My mother does most of the in my family.
10．The air is much fresher than that in cities.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.[2020·绥化改编] walk on the grass.
A．Doesn't B．Don't
C．Not D．Don't do
( )12.Mrs Smith's car hit a tree and she was trapped in the car. What telephone number should she dial for help
A．110. B．119.
C．120. D．122.
( )13.[2020·安顺改编]Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must them.
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to D．be interested in
( )14. late for work, Suzy always gets up every morning.
A．In order to be; as early as possible
B．In order not to be; as early as she could
C．In order not to be; as early as possible
D．In order to be; as early as she can
( )15.Which of the following tips is NOT right
A．Never ride your bicycle on railways.
B．Stay low to the ground when there's a fire.
C．Walk through the flood water.
D．Cover the burn with a clean towel.
( )16.Mary a maths problem with her classmates when the maths teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A．has discussed B．was discussed
C．was discussing D．discusses
( )17.[2020·新疆]—I don't know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with
C．take up D．clean up
( )18.[2020·徐州]—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us
— ， if you insist.
A．Not at all B．All right then
C．It depends D．I don't care
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
19．你知道当我们烫伤自己时，首先应该做什么吗？
Do you know when we ？
20．如果房子着火了，我们应该远离它。
If a house is ， we should it.
21．如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。
If people ， there will be ．
22．用潮湿的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
your mouth and nose with a wet towel thick smoke.
23．别担心！我会尽快告诉你。
Don't worry! I will .
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The first floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it's a little dangerous, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On the first or second floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
( )24.It is important to ．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape from the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
( )25.It is possible to escape through the windows ．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
( )26.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
( )27.Open the window so that if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
( )28.The best title of the passage is “ ”．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
答案
Ⅰ.1.grandchildren 2.to leave
3．protecting 4.gentlemen's
5．burning
Ⅱ.6.pancakes 7.toothache
8．on weekdays 9.housework
10．in the countryside
Ⅲ.11.B 12.D
13．B 动词短语辨析。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害，我们青少年必须远离它们。take care of意为“照顾，照料”；keep away from意为“远离”；get used to意为“习惯于”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。根据前句“harmful to people's physical and mental health”可知，毒品对人的身心健康有害，所以我们必须远离它们。
14．C 非谓语动词及固定用法。根据句意“为了上班不迟到，Suzy每天早上总是尽可能早地起床”可知第一空in order not to do sth，意为“为了不做某事”，故可排除选项A、D；第二空as…as possible＝as…as sb can/could，根据“Suzy always gets up ________every morning”可知排除选项B。
15．C
16．C 动词的时态。句意：当数学老师敲教室门的时候，玛丽正在和她的同学们讨论一个数学问题。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
17．B 动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知如何________那些旧衣服。”“你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”hand in意为“上交”；deal with意为“处置，处理”；take up意为“拿起；从事”；clean up意为“清理”。联系下文答语可知，宾语从句指“如何处理旧衣服”。
18．B
Ⅳ.19.what to do first/what we should do first; burn ourselves
20．on fire; stay/keep away from
21．follow traffic rules; fewer traffic accidents
22．Cover; to protect yourself from
23．tell you as soon as possible
Ⅴ.24—28 BCDAB
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The old man has three (grandchild)．
2．It's dangerous (leave) your five month old baby in a car alone.
3．From the talk, I learned a lot about (protect) myself.
4．Please write down the (gentleman) names on the paper.
5．Luckily, he ran out of the (burn) house.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
toothache, housework, walk through, on weekdays, in the countryside, pancakes
6．Many people like eating in Xuzhou. They're their favourite.
7．I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ．
8．We have classes at school and stay at home at weekends.
9．My mother does most of the in my family.
10．The air is much fresher than that in cities.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.[2020·绥化改编] walk on the grass.
A．Doesn't B．Don't
C．Not D．Don't do
( )12.Mrs Smith's car hit a tree and she was trapped in the car. What telephone number should she dial for help
A．110. B．119.
C．120. D．122.
( )13.[2020·安顺改编]Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must them.
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to D．be interested in
( )14. late for work, Suzy always gets up every morning.
A．In order to be; as early as possible
B．In order not to be; as early as she could
C．In order not to be; as early as possible
D．In order to be; as early as she can
( )15.Which of the following tips is NOT right
A．Never ride your bicycle on railways.
B．Stay low to the ground when there's a fire.
C．Walk through the flood water.
D．Cover the burn with a clean towel.
( )16.Mary a maths problem with her classmates when the maths teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A．has discussed B．was discussed
C．was discussing D．discusses
( )17.[2020·新疆]—I don't know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with
C．take up D．clean up
( )18.[2020·徐州]—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us
— ， if you insist.
A．Not at all B．All right then
C．It depends D．I don't care
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
19．你知道当我们烫伤自己时，首先应该做什么吗？
Do you know when we ？
20．如果房子着火了，我们应该远离它。
If a house is ， we should it.
21．如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。
If people ， there will be ．
22．用潮湿的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
your mouth and nose with a wet towel thick smoke.
23．别担心！我会尽快告诉你。
Don't worry! I will .
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The first floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it's a little dangerous, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On the first or second floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
( )24.It is important to ．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape from the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
( )25.It is possible to escape through the windows ．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
( )26.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
( )27.Open the window so that if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
( )28.The best title of the passage is “ ”．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
答案
Ⅰ.1.grandchildren 2.to leave
3．protecting 4.gentlemen's
5．burning
Ⅱ.6.pancakes 7.toothache
8．on weekdays 9.housework
10．in the countryside
Ⅲ.11.B 12.D
13．B 动词短语辨析。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害，我们青少年必须远离它们。take care of意为“照顾，照料”；keep away from意为“远离”；get used to意为“习惯于”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。根据前句“harmful to people's physical and mental health”可知，毒品对人的身心健康有害，所以我们必须远离它们。
14．C 非谓语动词及固定用法。根据句意“为了上班不迟到，Suzy每天早上总是尽可能早地起床”可知第一空in order not to do sth，意为“为了不做某事”，故可排除选项A、D；第二空as…as possible＝as…as sb can/could，根据“Suzy always gets up ________every morning”可知排除选项B。
15．C
16．C 动词的时态。句意：当数学老师敲教室门的时候，玛丽正在和她的同学们讨论一个数学问题。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
17．B 动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知如何________那些旧衣服。”“你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”hand in意为“上交”；deal with意为“处置，处理”；take up意为“拿起；从事”；clean up意为“清理”。联系下文答语可知，宾语从句指“如何处理旧衣服”。
18．B
Ⅳ.19.what to do first/what we should do first; burn ourselves
20．on fire; stay/keep away from
21．follow traffic rules; fewer traffic accidents
22．Cover; to protect yourself from
23．tell you as soon as possible
Ⅴ.24—28 BCDAB