八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 7 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 7 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:29:03 | ||
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[Unit 7 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The glass (drop) on the ground and broke into pieces.
2. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of (butterfly)．
3． (eat) too much ice cream isn't a good thing for us in summer.
4．[2020·眉山改编]In autumn, (leaf) fall down and it makes an amazing scene.
5．[2020·金华改编]We (sudden) realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
as, are full of, fly away, by a pool, turn brown, crops
6．Farmers can't use the dirty water in the river for their ．
7. In autumn, leaves and start to fall.
8. The birds when winter comes.
9． time went by, we found he was an honest man.
10. My grandparents live in a small house .
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.It's dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you'd better it away them.
A．to hide; from B．hide; from
C．to hide; for D．hide; for
( )12.[2020·黔东南改编]Fishing is one of the most popular activities the middle aged men like my uncles.
A．across B．through
C．between D．among
( )13.He is busy at school, but he never forgets his mum a phone call every day.
A．working; giving B．work; give
C．working; to give D．work; to give
( )14.[2020·云南改编]There a basketball game next Monday. If it ， we'll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain
( )15.— heavy rain! Will it last long
— . We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．What; Of course not B．How a; I'm afraid not
C．How; That's impossible D．What a; I'm afraid so
Ⅳ.[2020·通辽改编]阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”， which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain.
1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2.There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.People in Northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in Northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
( )16.The underlined word “crops” refers to ．
A．flowers in the garden B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea D．plants in the field
( )17.When Grain Rain ends, starts.
A．summer B．spring
C．fall D．winter
( )18.The people in Southern China on the day of Grain Rain.
A．eat toona sinensis B．fly a kite
C．drink tea D．start the first voyage
( )19.We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ．
A．can bring good luck B．is delicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside D．is a type of medicine
( )20.The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ．
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b d c a B．b a d c
C．b c a d D．b d a c
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. In China, November 7 or 8 is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. It means the beginning of winter.
To welcome Lidong, people have many colourful customs that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Winter is believed to be a season for keeping food fresh. Eating well helps people save enough energy to beat the cold in winter and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. In the north, people like eating dumplings. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.
In the past, Lidong was also a time for people to keep vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter. So, around Lidong, some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar underground. When it was time for cooking, fathers went down with a basket tied to one end of a rope(绳子). Children were happy to wait beside the cellar holding the other end of the rope. When fathers filled the basket with vegetables, children helped to pull it out.
However, nowadays, some of the customs have disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter water during Lidong. How cold it must be!
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
21．How many solar terms are there in a year
22．What does Lidong mean
23．What do people eat to welcome Lidong in the south
24．Did some people in the north begin to keep vegetables around Lidong in the past
25．How do most people get fresh vegetables in winter nowadays
答案
Ⅰ.1.dropped 2.butterflies
3．Eating 4.leaves 5.suddenly
Ⅱ.6.crops 7.turn brown
8．fly away 9.As 10.by a pool
Ⅲ.11.B 非谓语动词及固定用法。句意：孩子们拿到药很危险，所以你最好把它藏起来。had better do sth意为“最好做某事”；away from意为“远离”。
12．D 介词辨析。across意为“经过，穿过(从物体的表面)”；through意为“穿过(从物体的内部)，通过”；between意为“在……之间(两者)”，常和and连用构成短语between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”；among意为“在……当中(三者或三者以上)”。根据句意“钓鱼是在像我叔叔们这样的中年男人当中最受欢迎的活动之一”可知选D。
13．C
14．C 动词时态。句意：下周一将有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。第一空there be结构的一般将来时，即“There is/are going to be＝There will be”。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
15．D 句意：“多大的一场雨呀！雨将持续很长时间吗？”“恐怕是这样，我们现在正进入雨季。”rain是不可数名词，但是指一场雨就是可数名词，所以用冠词a; 根据“We're getting into the rainy season now.”可知，这里指雨会持续很长时间。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统农历一年中二十四个节气之一——谷雨，以及谷雨节气的时间、起源、人们的一些做法和风俗。
16．D
17．A 细节理解题。根据表格第一条中“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知选A。
18．C 细节理解题。根据表格第二条中“There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知选项C符合题意。
19．B 推理判断题。根据表格第三条中“The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知与选项B中“delicious and healthy”相符，
20．D
Ⅴ.21.There are 24.
22．It means the beginning of winter.
23．Chicken, duck and fish.
24．Yes, they did.
25．They buy them in the supermarket.
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The glass (drop) on the ground and broke into pieces.
2. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of (butterfly)．
3． (eat) too much ice cream isn't a good thing for us in summer.
4．[2020·眉山改编]In autumn, (leaf) fall down and it makes an amazing scene.
5．[2020·金华改编]We (sudden) realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
as, are full of, fly away, by a pool, turn brown, crops
6．Farmers can't use the dirty water in the river for their ．
7. In autumn, leaves and start to fall.
8. The birds when winter comes.
9． time went by, we found he was an honest man.
10. My grandparents live in a small house .
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.It's dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you'd better it away them.
A．to hide; from B．hide; from
C．to hide; for D．hide; for
( )12.[2020·黔东南改编]Fishing is one of the most popular activities the middle aged men like my uncles.
A．across B．through
C．between D．among
( )13.He is busy at school, but he never forgets his mum a phone call every day.
A．working; giving B．work; give
C．working; to give D．work; to give
( )14.[2020·云南改编]There a basketball game next Monday. If it ， we'll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain
( )15.— heavy rain! Will it last long
— . We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．What; Of course not B．How a; I'm afraid not
C．How; That's impossible D．What a; I'm afraid so
Ⅳ.[2020·通辽改编]阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”， which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain.
1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2.There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.People in Northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in Northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
( )16.The underlined word “crops” refers to ．
A．flowers in the garden B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea D．plants in the field
( )17.When Grain Rain ends, starts.
A．summer B．spring
C．fall D．winter
( )18.The people in Southern China on the day of Grain Rain.
A．eat toona sinensis B．fly a kite
C．drink tea D．start the first voyage
( )19.We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ．
A．can bring good luck B．is delicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside D．is a type of medicine
( )20.The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ．
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b d c a B．b a d c
C．b c a d D．b d a c
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. In China, November 7 or 8 is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. It means the beginning of winter.
To welcome Lidong, people have many colourful customs that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Winter is believed to be a season for keeping food fresh. Eating well helps people save enough energy to beat the cold in winter and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. In the north, people like eating dumplings. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.
In the past, Lidong was also a time for people to keep vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter. So, around Lidong, some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar underground. When it was time for cooking, fathers went down with a basket tied to one end of a rope(绳子). Children were happy to wait beside the cellar holding the other end of the rope. When fathers filled the basket with vegetables, children helped to pull it out.
However, nowadays, some of the customs have disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter water during Lidong. How cold it must be!
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
21．How many solar terms are there in a year
22．What does Lidong mean
23．What do people eat to welcome Lidong in the south
24．Did some people in the north begin to keep vegetables around Lidong in the past
25．How do most people get fresh vegetables in winter nowadays
答案
Ⅰ.1.dropped 2.butterflies
3．Eating 4.leaves 5.suddenly
Ⅱ.6.crops 7.turn brown
8．fly away 9.As 10.by a pool
Ⅲ.11.B 非谓语动词及固定用法。句意：孩子们拿到药很危险，所以你最好把它藏起来。had better do sth意为“最好做某事”；away from意为“远离”。
12．D 介词辨析。across意为“经过，穿过(从物体的表面)”；through意为“穿过(从物体的内部)，通过”；between意为“在……之间(两者)”，常和and连用构成短语between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”；among意为“在……当中(三者或三者以上)”。根据句意“钓鱼是在像我叔叔们这样的中年男人当中最受欢迎的活动之一”可知选D。
13．C
14．C 动词时态。句意：下周一将有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。第一空there be结构的一般将来时，即“There is/are going to be＝There will be”。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
15．D 句意：“多大的一场雨呀！雨将持续很长时间吗？”“恐怕是这样，我们现在正进入雨季。”rain是不可数名词，但是指一场雨就是可数名词，所以用冠词a; 根据“We're getting into the rainy season now.”可知，这里指雨会持续很长时间。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统农历一年中二十四个节气之一——谷雨，以及谷雨节气的时间、起源、人们的一些做法和风俗。
16．D
17．A 细节理解题。根据表格第一条中“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知选A。
18．C 细节理解题。根据表格第二条中“There is an old custom in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知选项C符合题意。
19．B 推理判断题。根据表格第三条中“The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知与选项B中“delicious and healthy”相符，
20．D
Ⅴ.21.There are 24.
22．It means the beginning of winter.
23．Chicken, duck and fish.
24．Yes, they did.
25．They buy them in the supermarket.