八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:29:21 | ||
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[Unit 7 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·铜仁]As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east.
2．In summer, crops (grow) quickly and well.
3．[2020·福建改编]The twin brothers are busy
(make) artworks from ocean waste.
4．These photos bring us nice (memory) in winter.
5．The park is perfect for (do) some exercise.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
a pile of, hide, temperature, shower, memory, upon, harvesting
crops, once again, stream, flying kites, under the shade of
6． is very popular among children in spring.
7．I need to buy myself a coat. The will be much lower next week.
8．In middle autumn, farmers are busy in the fields.
9．I got caught in a on my way to school.
10．There is a quiet in front of Tom's old house.
11．It's very hot. I need to sit down the tree.
12．Look! The twins are sitting the grass.
13．Don't behind the door. It's dangerous.
14．This film is so interesting that I want to see it ．
15．There is sand in front of the house.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.The word “drops” rhymes with ．
A．map B．dress
C．crops D．buses
( )17.[2020·泰州改编]—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to express a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn life and hope.
A．is made of B．is full of
C．is covered with D．is interested in
( )18.—Mum, I don't quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don't worry. the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．Since B．As
C．Until D．While
( )19.[2020·广元改编]The accident happened a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A．at B．from
C．on D．in
( )20.Beijing is Harbin. It's about 1，300 kilometres between them.
A．far B．far away
C．far away from D．away
( )21.—Sorry, sir. I my homework at home.
—Don't forget it here tomorrow.
A．forget; to take B．leave; to take
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring
( )22.It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there.
A．to have; to fly B．to have; flying
C．having; to fly D．having; flying
( )23.[2021·成都]I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A．to pick up B．picking up
C．picked up D．to picking up
( )24.—What's the weather like today
— ．
A．It's a little windy B．It's wind
C．It's Sunday D．It's May
( )25.When Mr Green asked her to answer the question, her face red.
A．looked B．turned
C．seemed D．felt
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．大多数鸟飞往远处，去找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方过冬。
Most birds to find a place for the winter.
27．[2020·泰安改编]由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，学校要求我在上学前量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
COVID 19, I am asked to before entering school to see if I have a fever.
28．那些和奶奶住在一起的甜蜜回忆经常使她感到高兴。
Those of living with her grandma often ．
29．四月的阵雨带来了五月的花。蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中玩耍。
The April May flowers. Bees and
flowers.
30．昨天下大雨了，地上树叶成堆。
It yesterday and the leaves upon the ground.
31．在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨白天的气温经常保持在零度以下。
， the temperature in Harbin often
all day.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth.
The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached 67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reaches 89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica(南极洲) in July, 1983.
Average(平均的) temperatures are around 50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don't influence(影响) the region.
The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city.Schools will be open if temperatures stay above 52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village's warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.
( )32.The village Oymyakon is famous for its ．
A．snow B．materials
C．population D．cold weather
( )33.What's the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history
A． 52℃. B． 67.7℃.
C． 87.7℃. D． 89.2℃.
( )34.Why is Oymyakon so cold
A．Because there is no warm wind.
B．Because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.
C．Because it is close to the Arctic Circle.
D．Because the sunlight is far away from it.
( )35.The students needn't go to school ．
A．when late September comes
B．when they spend hot summers
C．when the temperature is below 52℃
D．when July comes
( )36.What can we learn from the passage
A．There are four seasons in Oymyakon.
B．The people of Oymyakon have moved away.
C．The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.
D．July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.
答案
Ⅰ.1.rises 2.grow 3.making
4．memories 5.doing
Ⅱ.6.Flying kites 7.temperature
8．harvesting crops
9．shower 10.stream
11．under the shade of
12．upon 13.hide 14.once again
15．a pile of
Ⅲ.16.C
17．B 介词短语辨析。be made of意为“由……制造”；be full of意为“充满”；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：“刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘看来秋天充满了生命和希望。”
18．B
19．C 介词的用法。句意：这场事故发生在一个寒冷的早晨，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。具体的上午、下午、晚上，其前应用介词on来表达。
20．C
21．D 动词和非谓语动词。句意：“对不起，老师。我把作业忘在家里了。”“明天别忘了带到这里来。”“leave sth＋地点”意为“把某物忘在某地”。bring意为“带来”，常与here连用。
22．B 非谓语动词。句意：这真是个去公园郊游的好时候。我们在那里放风筝都玩得很开心。“It's＋形容词或名词＋to do sth”意为“做某事……”； have a great time doing sth意为“做某事过得愉快”。
23．A 非谓语动词。根据句意“为了去机场接我的祖母，我今天早上起得很早”可知用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
24．A
25．B 连系动词。句意：当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候，她的脸变红了。turn意为“变得”，后面可接某种颜色。
Ⅳ.26.fly far away; warm and sunny
27．Because of; take my temperature
28．sweet memories; make her (feel) happy
29．showers bring; butterflies play among
30．rained heavily/hard; fell into piles
31．In cold winter; keeps/stays below zero
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 俄罗斯一个叫奥伊米亚康(Oymyakon)的村庄是地球上最冷的村庄，目前约有500人居住，每年有200多天温度低于0℃。
32．D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement on the earth.”可知，奥伊米亚康作为地球上最寒冷的居住区而出名。
33．B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached 67.7℃ in 1933.”可知，该村的最低温度被记录在奥伊米亚康气象站，1933年达到零下67.7℃。
34．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句“This region is extremely cold because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don't influence the region.”可知，极寒的空气经常不受温暖的海洋温度或日光加热的影响，因此该地区一直处于极度寒冷的状态。
35．C 推理判断题。 由第四段第二句“Schools will be open if temperatures stay above 52℃.”可知，只要气温保持在 52℃以上，学校就会开课。由此推断，在气温低于零下52℃时，学校会放假，学生就不必上学了。
36．D 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“July is the village's warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.”可知，7月是该村最温暖的一个月，平均气温为18.7℃，由此推断7月可能是游览奥伊米亚康的最佳时间。
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·铜仁]As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east.
2．In summer, crops (grow) quickly and well.
3．[2020·福建改编]The twin brothers are busy
(make) artworks from ocean waste.
4．These photos bring us nice (memory) in winter.
5．The park is perfect for (do) some exercise.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
a pile of, hide, temperature, shower, memory, upon, harvesting
crops, once again, stream, flying kites, under the shade of
6． is very popular among children in spring.
7．I need to buy myself a coat. The will be much lower next week.
8．In middle autumn, farmers are busy in the fields.
9．I got caught in a on my way to school.
10．There is a quiet in front of Tom's old house.
11．It's very hot. I need to sit down the tree.
12．Look! The twins are sitting the grass.
13．Don't behind the door. It's dangerous.
14．This film is so interesting that I want to see it ．
15．There is sand in front of the house.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.The word “drops” rhymes with ．
A．map B．dress
C．crops D．buses
( )17.[2020·泰州改编]—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to express a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn life and hope.
A．is made of B．is full of
C．is covered with D．is interested in
( )18.—Mum, I don't quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don't worry. the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．Since B．As
C．Until D．While
( )19.[2020·广元改编]The accident happened a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A．at B．from
C．on D．in
( )20.Beijing is Harbin. It's about 1，300 kilometres between them.
A．far B．far away
C．far away from D．away
( )21.—Sorry, sir. I my homework at home.
—Don't forget it here tomorrow.
A．forget; to take B．leave; to take
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring
( )22.It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there.
A．to have; to fly B．to have; flying
C．having; to fly D．having; flying
( )23.[2021·成都]I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A．to pick up B．picking up
C．picked up D．to picking up
( )24.—What's the weather like today
— ．
A．It's a little windy B．It's wind
C．It's Sunday D．It's May
( )25.When Mr Green asked her to answer the question, her face red.
A．looked B．turned
C．seemed D．felt
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．大多数鸟飞往远处，去找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方过冬。
Most birds to find a place for the winter.
27．[2020·泰安改编]由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，学校要求我在上学前量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
COVID 19, I am asked to before entering school to see if I have a fever.
28．那些和奶奶住在一起的甜蜜回忆经常使她感到高兴。
Those of living with her grandma often ．
29．四月的阵雨带来了五月的花。蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中玩耍。
The April May flowers. Bees and
flowers.
30．昨天下大雨了，地上树叶成堆。
It yesterday and the leaves upon the ground.
31．在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨白天的气温经常保持在零度以下。
， the temperature in Harbin often
all day.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth.
The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached 67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reaches 89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica(南极洲) in July, 1983.
Average(平均的) temperatures are around 50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don't influence(影响) the region.
The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city.Schools will be open if temperatures stay above 52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village's warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.
( )32.The village Oymyakon is famous for its ．
A．snow B．materials
C．population D．cold weather
( )33.What's the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history
A． 52℃. B． 67.7℃.
C． 87.7℃. D． 89.2℃.
( )34.Why is Oymyakon so cold
A．Because there is no warm wind.
B．Because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.
C．Because it is close to the Arctic Circle.
D．Because the sunlight is far away from it.
( )35.The students needn't go to school ．
A．when late September comes
B．when they spend hot summers
C．when the temperature is below 52℃
D．when July comes
( )36.What can we learn from the passage
A．There are four seasons in Oymyakon.
B．The people of Oymyakon have moved away.
C．The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.
D．July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.
答案
Ⅰ.1.rises 2.grow 3.making
4．memories 5.doing
Ⅱ.6.Flying kites 7.temperature
8．harvesting crops
9．shower 10.stream
11．under the shade of
12．upon 13.hide 14.once again
15．a pile of
Ⅲ.16.C
17．B 介词短语辨析。be made of意为“由……制造”；be full of意为“充满”；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：“刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘看来秋天充满了生命和希望。”
18．B
19．C 介词的用法。句意：这场事故发生在一个寒冷的早晨，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。具体的上午、下午、晚上，其前应用介词on来表达。
20．C
21．D 动词和非谓语动词。句意：“对不起，老师。我把作业忘在家里了。”“明天别忘了带到这里来。”“leave sth＋地点”意为“把某物忘在某地”。bring意为“带来”，常与here连用。
22．B 非谓语动词。句意：这真是个去公园郊游的好时候。我们在那里放风筝都玩得很开心。“It's＋形容词或名词＋to do sth”意为“做某事……”； have a great time doing sth意为“做某事过得愉快”。
23．A 非谓语动词。根据句意“为了去机场接我的祖母，我今天早上起得很早”可知用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
24．A
25．B 连系动词。句意：当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候，她的脸变红了。turn意为“变得”，后面可接某种颜色。
Ⅳ.26.fly far away; warm and sunny
27．Because of; take my temperature
28．sweet memories; make her (feel) happy
29．showers bring; butterflies play among
30．rained heavily/hard; fell into piles
31．In cold winter; keeps/stays below zero
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 俄罗斯一个叫奥伊米亚康(Oymyakon)的村庄是地球上最冷的村庄，目前约有500人居住，每年有200多天温度低于0℃。
32．D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement on the earth.”可知，奥伊米亚康作为地球上最寒冷的居住区而出名。
33．B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The village's lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached 67.7℃ in 1933.”可知，该村的最低温度被记录在奥伊米亚康气象站，1933年达到零下67.7℃。
34．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句“This region is extremely cold because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don't influence the region.”可知，极寒的空气经常不受温暖的海洋温度或日光加热的影响，因此该地区一直处于极度寒冷的状态。
35．C 推理判断题。 由第四段第二句“Schools will be open if temperatures stay above 52℃.”可知，只要气温保持在 52℃以上，学校就会开课。由此推断，在气温低于零下52℃时，学校会放假，学生就不必上学了。
36．D 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“July is the village's warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.”可知，7月是该村最温暖的一个月，平均气温为18.7℃，由此推断7月可能是游览奥伊米亚康的最佳时间。