牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself Period 2 Reading Ⅰ 课时作业（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:31:02 | ||
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[Unit 4 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The Smiths once (travel) to many places of interest in China.
2．They are trying (use) 3D printers to print food that is both delicious and good for us.
3．Are you crazy about (make) kites
4．John studied very hard, but he failed (pass) the final exam again.
5．There are many good (shelf) in the school library.
6．[2020·龙东]None of us likes the (bore) film.
7．How much time do you spend (do) your homework every day
8．[2020·连云港改编]It's much (easy) to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
9．When the students saw the teacher coming, they stopped (talk) and went back to their seats.
10．I think (paint) the bedroom blue sounds great.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
making mistakes, putting up, join, repair, above, attend
11．Andy spent about five minutes the picture on the wall.
12．Don't be afraid of ．
13．The manager's room is right mine. It's on the ninth floor.
14．You'd better your toys by yourself, Tommy.
15. My father will an important meeting of his company.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·福建改编]My grandma the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for
C．is strict with D．is afraid of
( )17.[2022·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ．
A．still B．too
C．either D．instead
( )18.[2020·上海]The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.
A．discuss B．discussed
C．discussing D．to discuss
( )19.—The dish smells . Few people will like it.
—Really But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.
A．nice B．terrible
C．nicely D．terribly
( )20.[2020·深圳改编]—What do you think of the Hi tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．is filled with B．is made of
C．is covered with D．is happy with
( )21.Amy finished her homework than John, but John made mistakes than Amy.
A．faster; more B．much quicker; more
C．more quickly; less D．faster; fewer
( )22.—Which show do you like better, Keep Running or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
( )23.[2020·泸州]Because of COVID 19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.
A．going B．go
C．to go D．gone
( )24.[2020·自贡改编]—It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside
— You should stay at home and study for the coming examination.
A．Why not B．You'd better not!
C．That's a good idea! D．It doesn't matter.
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
25．我爸爸敲裂了水管，结果弄得我们的客厅里到处都是水。
My dad and as a result, our living room was water.
26．他曾经试图安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了错误。
He once tried to ， but he ．
27．他的整个房子断电了，看起来很可怕。
His whole house and ．
28．昨天我叔叔建议我上一门DIY课程。
My uncle in DIY yesterday.
29．[2020·达州改编]她没有待在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。
at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan a volunteer.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Do you have a robot at home Do youlike to play with robots
Look at these robots.How wonderful they are! They can play with each other, carry heavy things and sort garbage(分类垃圾). You can control them by talking to them. Do you want to know who made them Students, over 300 students from primary and middle schools in Qingdao, Shandong Province. On November 29th, 2020, there was a robot competition in Qingdao. During the competition, students took part in 20 robot related projects.
In these projects, students had to debug(调试) the robots, set their parameters(参数) and control them. It was a very special experience for them．
“These close to life robots test not only our knowledge(知识) of programming, sound waves and collision sensors(碰撞传感器), but also our creative thinking，” said Zhao Xuanrui, a student who took part in the competition.
“I also learned how to work with others in a better way, and I know the importance of teamwork, too，” Zhao added.
( )30.What does the writer think of the robots
A．Interesting. B．Wonderful.
C．Boring. D．Relaxing.
( )31.What CANNOT the robots do according to the passage
A．Play with each other. B．Carry heavy things.
C．Sort garbage. D．Show the way.
( )32.When did people hold the competition
A．On November 29th, 2020.
B．On November 20th, 2020.
C．On November 19th, 2020.
D．On November 15th, 2020.
( )33.The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．projects B．robots
C．students D．parameters
( )34.According to Zhao Xuanrui, we can know that ．
A．the students are all clever
B．teamwork is very important
C．all the robots are very useful
D．each student likes the competition
答案
Ⅰ.1.travelled 2.to use 3.making
4．to pass 5.shelves 6.boring
7．doing 8.easier 9.talking
10．painting
Ⅱ.11.putting up 12.making mistakes
13．above 14.repair 15.attend
Ⅲ.16.A 形容词短语辨析。be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be strict with意为“对……严格”；be afraid of意为“害怕……”。根据后半句“看了她们所有的比赛”可知，此处表示“痴迷的”，
17．D 副词辨析。句意：“年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。”“的确如此。他们应该放下手机，多谈谈。”still意为“还，仍然”；too意为“也”；either意为“也”；instead意为“代替，而不是”。根据句意可知选D。
18．C 非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。
19．B 形容词和副词辨析。句意：“这菜闻起来很糟糕。很少有人会喜欢它。”“真的？但我相信一旦你品尝它，你会爱上它的味道。”smell为连系动词，其后应加形容词作表语。结合语境可知选B。
20．A 动词短语辨析。句意： “你觉得深圳湾的高科技博览会怎么样？”“你不能错过！ 展厅里摆满了不同的模型。”be filled with意为“充满”；be made of意为“由……制造”；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；be happy with意为“对……满意”。be full of意为“充满，装满”，相当于be filled with，
21．D 比较级的用法。句意：埃米比约翰更快地完成了她的家庭作业，但是约翰犯的错误比埃米更少。mistake是可数名词，再根据句中的than可知，这两个空都应用比较级，根据句意和句中的but可知，埃米完成得比约翰更快，但约翰犯的错误更少，
22．D
23．C 非谓语动词。根据句意“因为二月份的新冠肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场合”可知用advise sb to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事”。
24．B 情景交际。由后面的答语“待在家里”可判断是否定回答。Why not意为“为什么不呢”；You'd better not意为“你最好不要”；That's a good idea意为“好主意”；It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据句意“‘今天天气真好！我能出去吗？’‘________。你应当待在家里学习，为即将到来的考试做准备’”可知选B。
Ⅳ.25.hit the pipe; filled with/full of
26．put in a brighter light; made a mistake/made mistakes
27．had a power cut; looked terrible
28．advised me to take a course
29．Instead of staying; to be
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 2020年11月29日，在山东青岛举办了一场机器人大赛。青岛市300多名中小学生参加了比赛。在比赛中，学生们参加了20个与机器人相关的项目。
30．B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“How wonderful they are！”可知，作者认为这些机器人令人惊叹。
31．D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“They can play with each other, carry heavy things and sort garbage.”可知，这些机器人可相互玩耍、搬运重东西和分类垃圾。
32．A 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“On November 29th, 2020, there was a robot competition in Qingdao.”可知，比赛时间是2020年11月29日。
33．C 代词指代题。由上文的“students had to debug…”可知，them在这里指代学生。
34．B 推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的“I know the importance of teamwork”可知，赵宣瑞明白了团队合作的重要性。
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The Smiths once (travel) to many places of interest in China.
2．They are trying (use) 3D printers to print food that is both delicious and good for us.
3．Are you crazy about (make) kites
4．John studied very hard, but he failed (pass) the final exam again.
5．There are many good (shelf) in the school library.
6．[2020·龙东]None of us likes the (bore) film.
7．How much time do you spend (do) your homework every day
8．[2020·连云港改编]It's much (easy) to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
9．When the students saw the teacher coming, they stopped (talk) and went back to their seats.
10．I think (paint) the bedroom blue sounds great.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
making mistakes, putting up, join, repair, above, attend
11．Andy spent about five minutes the picture on the wall.
12．Don't be afraid of ．
13．The manager's room is right mine. It's on the ninth floor.
14．You'd better your toys by yourself, Tommy.
15. My father will an important meeting of his company.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·福建改编]My grandma the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for
C．is strict with D．is afraid of
( )17.[2022·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ．
A．still B．too
C．either D．instead
( )18.[2020·上海]The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.
A．discuss B．discussed
C．discussing D．to discuss
( )19.—The dish smells . Few people will like it.
—Really But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.
A．nice B．terrible
C．nicely D．terribly
( )20.[2020·深圳改编]—What do you think of the Hi tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．is filled with B．is made of
C．is covered with D．is happy with
( )21.Amy finished her homework than John, but John made mistakes than Amy.
A．faster; more B．much quicker; more
C．more quickly; less D．faster; fewer
( )22.—Which show do you like better, Keep Running or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
( )23.[2020·泸州]Because of COVID 19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.
A．going B．go
C．to go D．gone
( )24.[2020·自贡改编]—It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside
— You should stay at home and study for the coming examination.
A．Why not B．You'd better not!
C．That's a good idea! D．It doesn't matter.
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
25．我爸爸敲裂了水管，结果弄得我们的客厅里到处都是水。
My dad and as a result, our living room was water.
26．他曾经试图安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了错误。
He once tried to ， but he ．
27．他的整个房子断电了，看起来很可怕。
His whole house and ．
28．昨天我叔叔建议我上一门DIY课程。
My uncle in DIY yesterday.
29．[2020·达州改编]她没有待在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。
at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan a volunteer.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Do you have a robot at home Do youlike to play with robots
Look at these robots.How wonderful they are! They can play with each other, carry heavy things and sort garbage(分类垃圾). You can control them by talking to them. Do you want to know who made them Students, over 300 students from primary and middle schools in Qingdao, Shandong Province. On November 29th, 2020, there was a robot competition in Qingdao. During the competition, students took part in 20 robot related projects.
In these projects, students had to debug(调试) the robots, set their parameters(参数) and control them. It was a very special experience for them．
“These close to life robots test not only our knowledge(知识) of programming, sound waves and collision sensors(碰撞传感器), but also our creative thinking，” said Zhao Xuanrui, a student who took part in the competition.
“I also learned how to work with others in a better way, and I know the importance of teamwork, too，” Zhao added.
( )30.What does the writer think of the robots
A．Interesting. B．Wonderful.
C．Boring. D．Relaxing.
( )31.What CANNOT the robots do according to the passage
A．Play with each other. B．Carry heavy things.
C．Sort garbage. D．Show the way.
( )32.When did people hold the competition
A．On November 29th, 2020.
B．On November 20th, 2020.
C．On November 19th, 2020.
D．On November 15th, 2020.
( )33.The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．projects B．robots
C．students D．parameters
( )34.According to Zhao Xuanrui, we can know that ．
A．the students are all clever
B．teamwork is very important
C．all the robots are very useful
D．each student likes the competition
答案
Ⅰ.1.travelled 2.to use 3.making
4．to pass 5.shelves 6.boring
7．doing 8.easier 9.talking
10．painting
Ⅱ.11.putting up 12.making mistakes
13．above 14.repair 15.attend
Ⅲ.16.A 形容词短语辨析。be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be strict with意为“对……严格”；be afraid of意为“害怕……”。根据后半句“看了她们所有的比赛”可知，此处表示“痴迷的”，
17．D 副词辨析。句意：“年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。”“的确如此。他们应该放下手机，多谈谈。”still意为“还，仍然”；too意为“也”；either意为“也”；instead意为“代替，而不是”。根据句意可知选D。
18．C 非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。
19．B 形容词和副词辨析。句意：“这菜闻起来很糟糕。很少有人会喜欢它。”“真的？但我相信一旦你品尝它，你会爱上它的味道。”smell为连系动词，其后应加形容词作表语。结合语境可知选B。
20．A 动词短语辨析。句意： “你觉得深圳湾的高科技博览会怎么样？”“你不能错过！ 展厅里摆满了不同的模型。”be filled with意为“充满”；be made of意为“由……制造”；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；be happy with意为“对……满意”。be full of意为“充满，装满”，相当于be filled with，
21．D 比较级的用法。句意：埃米比约翰更快地完成了她的家庭作业，但是约翰犯的错误比埃米更少。mistake是可数名词，再根据句中的than可知，这两个空都应用比较级，根据句意和句中的but可知，埃米完成得比约翰更快，但约翰犯的错误更少，
22．D
23．C 非谓语动词。根据句意“因为二月份的新冠肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场合”可知用advise sb to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事”。
24．B 情景交际。由后面的答语“待在家里”可判断是否定回答。Why not意为“为什么不呢”；You'd better not意为“你最好不要”；That's a good idea意为“好主意”；It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据句意“‘今天天气真好！我能出去吗？’‘________。你应当待在家里学习，为即将到来的考试做准备’”可知选B。
Ⅳ.25.hit the pipe; filled with/full of
26．put in a brighter light; made a mistake/made mistakes
27．had a power cut; looked terrible
28．advised me to take a course
29．Instead of staying; to be
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 2020年11月29日，在山东青岛举办了一场机器人大赛。青岛市300多名中小学生参加了比赛。在比赛中，学生们参加了20个与机器人相关的项目。
30．B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“How wonderful they are！”可知，作者认为这些机器人令人惊叹。
31．D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“They can play with each other, carry heavy things and sort garbage.”可知，这些机器人可相互玩耍、搬运重东西和分类垃圾。
32．A 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“On November 29th, 2020, there was a robot competition in Qingdao.”可知，比赛时间是2020年11月29日。
33．C 代词指代题。由上文的“students had to debug…”可知，them在这里指代学生。
34．B 推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的“I know the importance of teamwork”可知，赵宣瑞明白了团队合作的重要性。