Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-Section B 1e)课件(共12张PPT)

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名称 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-Section B 1e)课件(共12张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-16 18:38:10

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(共12张PPT)
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-Section B 1e)
教学目标 1. 能熟练运用现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态和used to结构2. 能掌握情态动词的用法3. 能够使用有关环境保护的语言4. 能够用I think..., I agree..., I disagree...等来表达自己的观点
重点词汇 take part in, afford, turn off, pay for, recycle
重点句型 ①We're trying to save the earth.②We should help save the sharks.③People might think that big things must be done to save the earth.④Have you ever taken part in an environmental project ⑤We really shouldn't use paper napkins.⑥It's a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.
难点 运用情态动词来表达各种有关环境保护的句子
1. take part in参加
【点拨】take part in意为“参加;参与;加入”。如:
Have you ever taken part in an environmental project
你曾经参加过环境保护项目吗?
【辨析】take part in, join与join in
(1)take part in指参加某种活动、运动或比赛,并在活动中负有责任。
如:Can you take part in my birthday party
你能来参加我的生日派对吗?
(2)join指参加、加入某一学派或组织,成为其中一员。如:
He joined the swimming club two years ago.
他两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。
(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语。如:
The teacher hopes everyone will join in the game.老师希望每个人都参与这项比赛。
2. recycle再循环;回收利用
【点拨】(1)recycle是及物动词,意为“再循环;回收利用”。如:
①Recycling books and paper is really useful.
循环利用书和纸真的很有帮助。
②We recycle all of our plastic bags.
我们回收我们所有的塑料袋。
(2)recycle的过去分词为recycled,常作定语,与所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在动宾关系。如:
The recycled books can save money.
这些循环使用的书籍可以节省钱。
【延伸】re-是前缀,意为“再次;重复;又”,如:retell(复述), remarry(再婚),reusable(可再次使用的)。如:
Who can retell the text
谁能复述一下这篇课文?
1. It's hard to stop riding in cars.
停止坐小汽车很难。
【点拨】it为形式主语,to stop riding in cars是真正的主语。
【辨析】stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
(1)stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。如:
Stop talking!
停止说话!(不再说了)
(2)stop to do sth.表示“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”。如:
I'm very tired. Let's stop to have a rest.
我很累。让我们停下来休息一下吧。(为了休息,停下正在做的事)
【延伸】stop的用法归纳:
(1)stop用作及物动词或不及物动词时,表示“停止;中断(行为和活动)”等。如:
①The music stopped suddenly.
音乐突然停止了。
②I was so tired that I stopped for a while.我太累了,于是停下休息了一会儿。
③The police stopped the truck at the gate.警察在大门口拦住了那辆卡车。
④Please stop their quarrel.
请制止他们的争吵。
(2)stop... from doing...表示“阻止……做……”。相近的结构有:prevent... from doing..., keep... from doing...等。stop/prevent... from doing...在主动句中from常可以省略,但在keep... from doing...结构中from不能省略。
如:
①What can stop/prevent me from going if I want to go
如果我想去,有什么能阻止我?(from可以省略)
②The heavy rain kept us from going out.
大雨使我们无法外出。(from不能省略)
2. Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action!
是的,我们再也等不起了,要采取行动了!
【点拨】(1)afford是及物动词,意为“负担得起”,后面可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。常与can, could, be able to等连用,多用于否定句中。afford to do sth.意为“承担得起做某事”。如:
He can't afford to buy a new MP4.
他买不起一部新的MP4。
(2)take action意为“采取行动”。如:
①Let's take action!
让我们采取行动吧!
②We must take action before it is too late.
我们必须尽早采取行动。
【延伸】take的常见短语:
take a break/rest休息一下
take a walk散步
take a message带个口信
take the medicine吃药
take turns轮流
take care当心
take it easy别紧张
take a shower洗淋浴
take a bus/train/taxi坐公交车/火车/出租车
take notes记笔记
take place发生
take exercise运动
take care of照料