(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
外研版(2019)
英语 必修一
Using language
(Grammar)
Friends forever
01
02
03
Discovering the rules
Studying the rules
Applying the rules
01
04
Exercise
a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests…
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1. What does “that” refer to in sentence(a)
2. What does “who” refer to in sentence(b)
01
Discovering the rules
3. What is the differences between the two groups of sentences
4. Why does the author choose to use sentence(a) and sentence(b) in the reading passage
5. What other words are used to introduce attributive clauses What do they infer to
c We can... stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them.
d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests…
Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.
01
Discovering the rules
1.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people
_______________we want to remain friends with.
2.The digital age also enables us to find people share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
3.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
4.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ________ make them appear happy and friendly.
5.Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone weekends need some excitement.
who/whom/that
who
who/that
that/which
whose
01
Discovering the rules
例句:
I don’t like lazy people.
I don’t like the people who are lazy.
定语
定语从句相关概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________。被修饰的名词或代词叫_________,引导定语从句的词叫__________。
定语从句
先行词
关系词
先行词
关系代词
主句
定语从句
02
Studying the rules
a.We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
b.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests…
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句
02
Studying the rules
1.关系代词
2.关系副词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语,常用的关系代词有:_________________________________________
关系副词在定语从句中作状语,常用的关系副词有:
______________________________________
关系词的分类
that, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why
02
Studying the rules
1.关系代词that 引导
指_______________________,作宾语时可以省略。
PPT模板下载:www./moban/ 行业PPT模板:www./hangye/
节日PPT模板:www./jieri/ PPT素材下载:www./sucai/
PPT背景图片:www./beijing/ PPT图表下载:www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载:www./xiazai/ PPT教程: www./powerpoint/
Word教程: www./word/ Excel教程:www./excel/
资料下载:www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www./kejian/
范文下载:www./fanwen/ 试卷下载:www./shiti/
教案下载:www./jiaoan/
字体下载:www./ziti/
This is the book that interests me.
This is the book that you like.
主语
宾语
人或物,作主语或者宾语
02
Studying the rules
指________________________,作宾语时可以省略
China is a country which has a long history..
This is the book which you like.
PPT模板下载:www./moban/ 行业PPT模板:www./hangye/
节日PPT模板:www./jieri/ PPT素材下载:www./sucai/
PPT背景图片:www./beijing/ PPT图表下载:www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载:www./xiazai/ PPT教程: www./powerpoint/
Word教程: www./word/ Excel教程:www./excel/
资料下载:www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www./kejian/
范文下载:www./fanwen/ 试卷下载:www./shiti/
教案下载:www./jiaoan/
字体下载:www./ziti/
2.关系代词which引导
物,作主语或者宾语
02
Studying the rules
3.关系代词who引导
指_____,在定语从句中作___________,作宾语时可省略。
This is the film star who is very popular in China.
(作主语)
人
主语、宾语
02
Studying the rules
指_____,在定语从句中作_______,可省略,也可用who代替。
She is the girl who/ whom you should care about.
4.关系代词whom 引导
人
宾语
02
Studying the rules
◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school l can get help from the government.
任何家境贫寒,上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(作定语,修饰人)
◆He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)
5.关系代词whose 引导
可修饰____,也可修饰_____,表“_____”关系,在定语从句中作定语
。指物时,相当于of which
人
物
所属
02
Studying the rules
1. There is a man at the front door __________wants to see you.
2. The old man _______________you saw yesterday is a thinker.
3. Einstein is a scientist ____________ name is known all over the country.
4. Please pass me the notebook __________ cover is black.
→Please pass me the notebook the cover of __________ is black.
5. This is the very theme park __________ children like best.
6. Can you tell me the people and things __________ you saw in Beijing
who/that
who/that/whom
whose
whose
which
that
that
关系代词填空
02
Studying the rules
7. Could you please find a room __________ is big enough for all of us to live in
8. This is the second house__________we bought in France.
9. He answered few questions__________the teacher asked.
10. Can you give me anything__________can keep me warm
11. The first thing ___________should be done is to get some food.
12. I think Guilin is the most beautiful city__________I have ever visited.
13. Who is the man _________ you spoke to just now
that
which/that
that
that
that
that
that
02
Studying the rules
1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
◆The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
2.先行词是不定代词,如all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等时。
◆Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said
3.先行词被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
◆I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
只用that不用Which的情况
02
Studying the rules
4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。
◆We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
5.当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时。
◆Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?
02
Studying the rules
Lucy is my friend who / that has a hearing problem.
So I learnt a new language which / that allows me to “speak” with my hands.
3 Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are
always inspiring.
4 I sometimes have problems (that /
which) I can’t solve.
5 Lucy is a good listener (whom / who
/ that) I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, who, whom or whose.
03
Applying the rules
Complete the online forum post with that, which, who, whom or whose.
that / which
whose
who / that
which / that
whom / who
03
Applying the rules
Like any good soup,
this won’t fail to make you smile when you’re feeling down.
AII you need to get started is a box of love.
Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
Next, add:
two cups of trust,
Read the recipe and work out the meaning of the words in bold.
one spoon of encouragement,
three spoons of helpfulness,
three cups of good conversation,
one pack of similar interests,
one glass of comfort,
two drops of patience,
one bag of passion,
one piece of generosity,
… and a slice of humour!
03
Applying the rules
工作内容回顾
点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容
generosity
trust
passion
helpfulness
comfort
humour
encouragement
patience
Match the words in bold in Activity 4 to the dictionary entries.
03
Applying the rules
Talk about the keywords of your “Friendship soup” and create your own e up more words if you can.
03
Applying the rules
用适当的关系词填空
1.The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _____________ he had lost on the train.2.The children ___________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.3.The woman ___________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.4.This is the most beautiful park ______ I have visited.
which/that
who/that
who/that
that
04
Exercise
that
who/whom/that
that/which
which/that
that
whose
04
Exercise
Thank you!