人教版（2019）必修1 Unit2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section C&D 同步课文课件
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section C&D 同步课文课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 14.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 00:00:00 | ||
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(共76张PPT)
Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section C&D
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录
01
课文预习必读
02
长难句分析
03
教材预习梳理与自测
04
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
课文预习必读
01
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
To:xl@
Cc:
Subject:A travel plan to Xi'an Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well①.I love my new school and classmates.Over②the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go③to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army④. I've heard that it is an amazing sight⑤,and I can't wait to go⑥.To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable⑦. It's amazing that there are more than⑧ 8,000 statues⑨,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
① go well 进展顺利；
② over在此意为“在······ 期间”，相当于during；
③ plan to do sth.打算做某事；
④ the Terracotta/ter 'kota/ Army兵马俑；
⑤ sight／sait／n.景象；视野；视力；
⑥ can＇t wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事；
⑦ unbelievable adj.难以置信的；
＊前缀un-表示否定、缺乏或相反，用以构成形容词、副词或名词。
⑧ more than 多于······；⑨ statue／＇st tfu：／n.雕塑； 雕像；
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
收信人：xl＠ 抄送：
主题：西安旅行计划
亲爱的小李：
我在中国一切进展顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学。十一放假期间，我父母和我打算去西安参观兵马俑（the TerracottaArmy）。我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点（sight），我已迫不及待地想去了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。令人惊奇的是，那里有8000多座俑像(statue)，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History
Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as⑩ a“Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sight.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
⑩ be known as 作为······ 而著名;
a few other... 另外几个······
【汉语译文】
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。我父亲和我都期待着去陕西历史博物馆，因为我父亲热爱历史，我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还要去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away ,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
【词汇注释】
right away 立刻，马上；
【汉语译文】
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。我们将在上午9：30到达并立即开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
【词汇注释】
plans for...······的计划
此处coming 为现在分词作前置定语，the com-ing holiday也可表达为：the holiday to come。
hear from sb.收到某人的来信＊hear from后跟人作宾语。
【汉语译文】
我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快就会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？期待很快收到你的来信。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed .More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well !
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
BCE/bi:si:'i:/(=before the CommonEra）公元前
＊现在常用BCE 表示公元前，CE表示公元。
tomb／tu：m／n．坟墓
lead sb. to do sth.导致／ 使某人做某事
＊lead to（ doing ）sth.导致（做）某事
unearth ／＾n＇з：0／ vt．挖掘；发掘
*unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍宝
unearth 是由前缀un-和动词earth一起构成的动词。前缀un-在此用于构成动词，表示相反的动作，类似的还有：unlock开锁，unfold 展开。
dig a well 挖井
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
兵马俑
来参观兵马俑吧：公元前（BCE）3世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓（tomb）！每个俑像都有不同的面孔，导致研究人员相信每一个俑像都是真正的士兵的副本。这些俑像只是皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全挖掘（unearth）出来。70多万人工作了近40年才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵或者说兵马俑！
长 难 句 分 析
长难句分析
02
长 难 句 分 析
1.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
It＇s amazing that...中，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
no one...until...（没有人·····直到·····；直到······才有人··...·） 是not..until...句式的变形。
长 难 句 分 析
2...looking forward to...Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have
主句＋原因状语从句 原因状语从句
heard that this museum is known as...
that引导宾语从句
长 难 句 分 析
3. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
该句的意思是“我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发”。
are taking是现在进行时表将来
leaving...是现在分词短语作状语，其中 the day before...表示“······之前的那一天”
教材预习梳理与自测
教材预习梳理与自测
03
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
① _____ 不确定; ② _____ 被邀请去……；③ _____（与某人）野餐
④ _____ 预订（房间、票）；预约;
⑤ the relationship between the two speakers _____;
⑥ ____预订机票预订酒店房间; ____ 预订用餐桌位; ____预订返程机票
⑦ travel business class or economy _____；⑧ _____请稍等
⑨ _____（在旅馆、机场等）登记； ⑩ _____ 结账离开（旅馆等）
check-in time _____； check-out time _____；
preferred time _____； one-way or return _____；
flight class _____；business class _____；economy class ____;
method of payment _____；
a double bed _____；a single bed _____；
a king bed(=a king-size bed) _____
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
other special requests _____； non-smoking area _____；
_____ at no extra charge；
rooms with a complimentary breakfast _____；
a room with a view _____; go well _____；
over the October holiday (= during the October holiday)_____
plan to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army _____；
_____ 一个令人惊叹的景点;
_____ 迫不及待地想去；迫不及待地要去（can＇t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事）;
_____ 一个令人难以置信的故事; _____ 当今；近代；现代
_____ 直到20世纪70年代;
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
look forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum _____； _____ 被称为；被认为是；作为······著称；
_____ 立刻；马上；
_____ 希望收到你的来信;
be made in the third century BCE _____；
_____ 回答；回复;
_____ 根据清单
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
1. be not sure；2. be invited to；3. have a picnic with sb. 4. make reservations；5. 两位讲话者之间的关系；6. book air tickets；book a hotel room；book a table for dinner；book a return flight；7. 乘坐商务舱还是经济舱；8. wait just a second；9. check in
10. check out；11. 办理登机时间；办理入住时间；12. 离店手续办理时间；退房时间
13. 首选时间；14. 单程还是往返；15. 舱位等级；商务舱；经济舱；16. 支付方式；17. 双人床；单人床；特大双人床；18. 其他特殊要求；19. 无烟区；20. 不另收费；
【答案】
21. 提供免费早餐的房间；22. 能欣赏风景的房间；23. 进展顺利；24. 在十一放假期间；
25. 计划去西安看兵马俑；26. an amazing sight；27. can’t wait to go；28. an unbelievable story；29. in modern times；
30. until the 1970s；31. 期待去陕西历史博物馆；32. be known as；33. right away；
34. hope to hear from you；35. 制作与公元前三世纪；36. reply to；37. according to the checklist；
预订用语或机场(宾馆)用语
① I have you down for a room with a view and a king-size bed.
我为您订了一间可观景的大床房。
② All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.
我们所有的房间都提供免费早餐。
③ I＇ve made your booking. 我已经帮您订好了。
④ -May I ask how you would like to pay 请问您想如何付款？
-By credit card. 用信用卡支付。
⑤ On what date are you travelling？您打算哪天旅行？
⑥ Which do you prefer？您更喜欢哪个？
⑦ Would you like to travel business class or economy？
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
预订用语或机场(宾馆)用语
⑧ Would you like to book a return flight this time
这次您想预订返程机票吗？
⑨ May I have your name，sir？
先生，请告诉我您的姓名。
⑩ I＇d like to buy a plane ticket.
我想买张机票。
I＇d like to travel business class.
我想乘坐商务舱旅行。
构词法梳理与背诵
①转化法构词
① _____ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分→vt.把钱存入（账户）；相信，信任；认为······有（良好品质或特点）；把······归于
② _____ n.细节；详情；细微之处→vt.详述
③ _____ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求→vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
④ _____ n.景象；视野；视力→v.看到，发现（期待的事物）
⑤ _____ n.议论；评论→vi.＆vt.发表意见；评论
②派生法构词
⑥ _____ n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的→ _____adj.经济的；节约的；合算的
⑦ _____ n.细节；详情；细微之处→ _____adj.详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的;
⑧ _____ n.地面，陆地；土地；地球→ _____ vt.挖掘；发掘
构词法梳理与背诵
【答案】
1. credit；2. detail；3. request；4. sight；
5. comment；6. economy；economical；
7. detail；detailed；8. earth；unearth
课 文 原 创 自 测
① In Richard's opinion, the Terracotta Army is _____.
A.believable B.amazing C.beautiful D.expected
② Richard and his parents are planning to see _____.
A.the Terracotta Army B.the Shaanxi History Museum
C.the Xi'an City Wall D.All of above
③Which description（描写）about the statues is right？
A. They have been all unearthed.
B. People have known about them for over sixty years.
C. They were made in the third century.
D. They were found by some farmers by accident.
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an ④ _____ (see)the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is a(n)⑤ _____(amaze) sight,and I can't wait to go.⑥ _____ me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ⑦ _____ (believable). It's amazing that there are more than 8,000⑧ _____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them ⑨_____ the 1970s.
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to ⑩ _____ (go)to the Shaanxi History Museum, _____ my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday _____ (begin).We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _____ (come)holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
课 文 原 创 自 测
【答案】
1—3：BDD；4. to see；5. amazing；6. To/For；7. unbelievable；
8. statues；9. until；10. going；11. because/as；12. begins；
ing
重 难 点 全 解
重难点全解
04
重 难 点 全 解
economy n.经济；节约［→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
economical adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的］
She writes with a great economy of words ( = using only the necessary words）.她写作文字非常简练。
【词块背诵】
（1）economy class 经济舱；a rapidly growing economy迅速增长的经济
（2）economic growth／development／reform经济增长／发展／改革the government＇s economic policy 政府的经济政策
（3）an economical car 节油型汽车 an economical use of space 节约利用空间
1 Would you like to travel business class or economy
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
重 难 点 全 解
单句语法填空
① It will be more _____ (economy)to buy the bigger size.
②［2020·新高考全国I卷］As theeconomy was in decline, some peo-ple in the town had lost their jobs.
1 Would you like to travel business class or economy
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
翻译句子
重 难 点 全 解
单句语法填空
① economical
② 由于经济衰退，镇上的一些人失去了工作。
1 Would you like to travel business class or economy
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
翻译句子
重 难 点 全 解
credit
（1）n．信用
eg：It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
按时交电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。
（2）n．借款
【搭配】on credit 赊购；赊欠
eg：We bought a dishwasher on credit.
我们赊购了一台洗碗机。
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
credit
（3）n．称赞
【搭配】do sb.credit （＝ do credit to sb.）为某人增光；get／receive credit for 因为······而获得赞扬；give sb.credit for 为······给某人赞许；to one＇s credit 某人值得赞扬／钦佩；给某人带来荣誉；在某人名下
eg：Your children really do you credit.
你的孩子们确实值得你骄傲。
eg：To his credit,Jack was willing to give back the large amount of money he found.
值得赞扬的是，杰克愿意把他发现的那一大笔钱还回去。
重 难 点 全 解
（4）n．学分
eg：My maths class is worth three credits.
我的数学课为三个学分。
（5）vt．认为是······的功劳；把······归于（熟词生义）
eg：The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.
工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
【词块背诵】
a credit card 信用卡；
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信用；
credit limit 信用额度；
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物增光；
receive a credit 获得学分
重 难 点 全 解
【写出句中credit的含义】
①［2019·天津二考］The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash, all lost tothe bus. _____
【写出句中credit的含义】
② During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free" course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits. _____
【写出句中credit的含义】
③ I can't take all the credit for the show's success-it was a team effort. _____
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④ Although the young couple don't have enough money to pay for the car,they can take it _____ credit.
【单句语法填空】
⑤Much _____ his credit, he has grown to be a responsible person.
【单句语法填空】
⑥ These scientists should be given credit _____ their great contributions to society.
【单句语法填空】
⑦ His honesty does credit _____ him.
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① 信用； ② 学分；③ 赞扬，称赞；
④ on；⑤ to； ⑥ for；⑦ to；
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
重 难 点 全 解
detail
n．细节；详情；细微之处
【搭配】
go into detail（s）详细叙述；逐一说明
in detail 详细地（＝detailedly adv.详细地）
detail
【例句】
eg: He didn't want to go into details about all the events that had happened in those days.他不想详述那些日子里发生的所有事情
eg：Further details and booking forms are available on request.
备有详细资料和订购单以供索取。
detail
【例句】
eg：Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
做计划的好处在于它详细地确定如何做我们想做的事。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
重 难 点 全 解
detail
vt．详述；详细说明
【搭配】
detail sth.to sb.向某人详述某事
eg：The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有的旅馆及其设施。
detail
【词语积累】
detailed adj.详细的
a detailed description／analysis／study详细的描述／分析／研究
detailed instructions／regulations 详细说明／细则
give a detailed account of 详细叙述···
detail
【例句】
eg：He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
他详细地告诉我如何去那里。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Tell me the main points now; leave the _____(detail)till later.
②The architect didn't want to go _____ detail about the
design of the new building.
③ We'd better discuss everything _____detail before we work out the plan.
【单句语法填空】
【完成句子】
⑥我很高兴收到你的来信。我写信是想详细地告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。
I'm so glad to hear from you. I am writing to ____________________
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
④ The minister's report details the progress we have made over the past ten years ____us.
⑤ I stood looking at him as he gave a(n) _____ (detail)history.
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【答案】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
① details； ② into；③ in； ④ to； ⑤ detailed；
⑥ tell you something about myself in detail
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check in
（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到；签到［→check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；检验；（从图书馆）借出］
check in
【例句】
eg: I'll ring the hotel and tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
eg：Everyone must check in every morning before going up to their offices.每天早上每个人在进办公室之前都必须登记。
check in
eg：They packed and checked out of the hotel.
他们收拾好行李，退了旅馆的房间
【例句】】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
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【单句语法填空】
① We've checked _____at the hotel. So cool!
② _____ Guests should check of their rooms by noon.
【单句语法填空】
【答案】
① in；②out；
③ over/through；④out
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
③ Check _____ your work for mistakes.
④Take some time to check _____ the buildings where your classes will be held.
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词块背诵
check in at the office building 在办公楼签到；
check out names and numbers 核实姓名和号码；
check out the bills 核对账单； check over／through 仔细检查；核对；核查
request
n．（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
【搭配】make a request for要求／请求得到···；at one＇s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求by request 按照要求；
request
eg：They made a request for further aid.
他们要求再给一些援助。
eg：At his request, we delayed our performance.
应他的要求，我们推迟了我们的演出。
【例句】】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
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request
eg：He was there at the request of his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里
request
vt．（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【搭配】request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物；
eg：You are requested not to smoke in public.
不要在公共场所吸烟。
request
request 作为动词或名词，后接宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句时，从句谓语动词通常用“（should＋）动词原形”，这是一种虚拟语气。
【说明】】
【例句】】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
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request
eg：The teacher requested that we ( should ) come to school early.
老师要求我们早点到校。
（宾语从句）
request
【例句】
eg：My request is that he（should）stay.
我请求他留下。（表语从句）
eg：He made a request that the homework(should ) be handed in.
他要求把作业交上来(同位语从句）
request
eg：It is requested that all students ( should )make a plan for the next semester.
每个学生都被要求为下个学期制订计划。（主语从句）
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
【例句】】
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【单句语法填空】
① You will sound a lot more polite if you make _____ request inthe form of a question.
②Li Ming made a request ____a computer from his parents.
③ It was obvious that she was there _____Tom's request.
④ Visitors are requested not _____ (touch) the exhibits.
【单句语法填空】
【完成句子】
⑦按照作者的要求，其姓名不予公布。
The writer's name was withheld __________________________
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⑤ Don't respond to any e-mails _____ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
⑥ It is requested that he _____ (hand) in his homework tomo-rrow morning.
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【答案】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
① a；② for；③ at；④ to touch；⑤ requesting；requesting... 是现在分词短语作定语。⑥ (should) hand；⑦ by request
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view
【搭配】come into view 进入视野；in view 在视线范围内；
out of view 不在视野中；
have a good view of·····一览无余；
at first view 乍一看；初见
view
【例句】
eg：The lake soon came into view.
那个湖很快映入了眼帘。
eg：There was nobody in view.
一个人也看不见。
view
eg：The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.
从塔顶远眺景色美妙极了。
eg：I＇d like a room with a view.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
n．观看，视野；景色，风景
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view
【搭配】
in one＇s view （ ＝ in one＇s opinion）在某人看来；
take the view that...持有······的观点（that引导同位语从句）；
view
【搭配】
in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于 point of view 观点，看法；
one＇s view on／about 某人对······的看法；
view
eg：In my view, reading will make you more confident.
在我看来，阅读会让你更自信。
eg：We take the view that it would be wrong to do this.
我们所持的看法是：这么做是错误的。
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【例句】】
n．看法
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view
【搭配】view...as...将······视为······；把······看作······；
eg：When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
这种汽车刚制造出来的时候，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
词语辨析
view,sight,scenery与scene
（1）view指从远处或高处看到的景色。
（2）sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。
（3）scenery指某一国家或地区总的自然景色。
（4）scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动。
词语辨析
eg：One advantage of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good view.
住在高层建筑顶层的一个好处是你可以有一个很好的视野。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
vt．把······视为；以·····看待
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词语辨析
eg：Come and see the sights of London.
来看看伦敦的名胜吧。
词语辨析
【例句】
eg：The beautiful scenery in the mountains attracted all of us.
山上美丽的风景吸引了我们所有人。
词语辨析
eg：He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
他拍摄了大量的街景。
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【例句】】
【例句】
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【单句语法填空】
① _____ my view,she didn't care about fame and money.
② In view _____ the factthat the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she changed her mind at last.
【用view 短语串联成一段话】
【用view 短语串联成一段话】
What do you think of the view from this house ③_____,the scenery here is very beautiful. Standing by the window,you will ④_____ the whole area. Usually,the distant tall tower is ⑤_____But infine weather, it is also ⑥ _____.Look, a red car is⑦_____So,⑧ _____these advantages, I have made up my mind to buy this house with a view to enjoying the scenery here. In a word, I view this place as a tourist attraction.
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
你觉得这所房子外面的景色怎么样？在我看来，这里的风景非常美丽。站在窗边，整个地区一览无余。通常，远处的高塔是看不见的，但在晴朗的天气里，它也在视野之内。看，一辆红色的小汽车正进入视野。所以，鉴于这些优点，我决定买下这所房子，为的是欣赏这里的风景。总之，我认为这个地方是一个旅游景点。
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【答案】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
① In； ② of； ③ In my view；④ have a good view of；
⑤ out of view；⑥ in view； ⑦ coming into view；⑧ in view of
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4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
sight（1）n．看见（或看得见）的事物；景象，情景
【搭配】at first sight乍一看，初看时；catch sight of 看见，瞥见
at the sight of看到，一看到；lose sight of看不见，忽视
eg：Judge not of men and things at first sight. 初次印象，难获真相。［谚］
eg：The little girl's heart lit up at the sight of her mother.
小女孩一见到她妈妈心里就高兴起来。
eg：She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车
eg：The bird is now a rare sight in this country.
如今在这个国家，这种鸟很少见了。
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4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
sight（2）n．名胜；风景（常用复数形式）
eg：We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，游览那里的名胜。
（3）n．视力；视力范围，视野
【搭配】come into sight进入视野，出现在眼前，看见；
in／within sight在视野内，看得见；out of sight看不见，不在视野之内lose one＇s sight （＝become blind）失明
eg：She has very good sight.她的视力很好。
eg：The street was so quiet,with no one in sight.
街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。
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【单句语法填空】
① Tom met Mary at a party,and they fell in love _____ first sight.
②The crowd cheered wildly at the sight _____that scientist.
③At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out _____ sight.
④A bicycle came _____sight on the main road.
⑤ We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____ (sight)along the way.
【完成句子】
⑥当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时，游客们都屏住了呼吸。
When the magnificent architecture ______,thetourists all held their breath.
4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
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【答案】
① at； ② of； ③ of；④ into；
⑤ sights； ⑥ came into
4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
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5. 5.... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
eg：-Are you going to have a holiday this year？今年你要去度假吗？
-I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place behind.
我很想（去度假），我恨不得马上离开这个地方。
【词块背诵】
can＇t wait for 迫不及待；等不及；can＇t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
can＇t help but do sth.不得不做某事；can＇t help （ to）do sth.不能帮助做某事can＇t choose but do sth.别无选择只得做某事；
can＇t but do sth. 不得不做／只得做某事
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5. .... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
【例句】
eg：The teenagers can't wait for the coming soccer match.
青少年们迫不及待地想看即将到来的足球比赛。
eg：Hearing the news, she couldn't help laughing.
听到这个消息，她忍不住笑了起来。
eg：I can＇t help but admire her.我不得不佩服她。
eg：I can＇t choose but tell her the truth.我别无选择只能告诉她真相。
eg：I can＇t but agree with you.我只好同意你的意见了。
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【单句语法填空】
①I can't wait _____ (tell)the good news to my parents.
②When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father,he couldn't wait _____(pack)up.
【单句语法填空】
③I can't help _____ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
【单句语法填空】
④As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but ____（notice）their calluses（老茧）and roughness.
5. .... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
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【答案】
① to tell；② to pack；③ admiring；
④ notice；
5. .... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
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6. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
It's amazing that...······（很）令人惊讶／惊奇。
eg：It is amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家，真是很了不起。
【说明】
it在句中充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正主语。为了保持句子的平衡，将真正的主语移到后面，这样做可以避免句子头重脚轻。
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6. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【归纳拓展】
具有类似用法的句型归纳：
It is evident that... 显然···.··
It is obvious that...·····是显而易见的。
It is necessary that...有必要···.
It is important that...重要的是···.
主语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用
（should＋）do，should可省略
【例句】
eg：It＇s evident that the plan is impracticable.
很明显这个计划是行不通的。
eg：It is necessary that you
(should )master the computer skills.
掌握电脑技术是有必要的。
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单句语法填空
①It is really amazing _____ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school,full of life.
② I think it necessary that we _____ (take)plenty of hot water every day.
③It's very important to me _____ you should be there.
完成句子
④显而易见，吸烟有害健康。smoking is harmful to health.
_______________________.
⑤我们有必要迅速做出决定。_______________________
we should make a decision quickly.
答案
① that; ② take take前的should被省略了；③ that；
④ It is evident that；
⑤ It is necessary that
6. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
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【现在分词（短语）作结果状语】
eg：The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.
那个孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。
eg：The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
【说明】
（1）语法意义：表示意料之中或自然而然的结果，其前有时候可以用thus以示强调。
（2）逻辑主语：一般是句子的主语，有时是句子的内容或部分内容，此时现在分词（短语）的作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
7 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
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【说明】
（3）时态特征：其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词（短语）只用一般式。
（4）位置：多置于句末，且其前多用逗号隔开。
（5）不定式（短语）作结果状语时，表示意料之外的或者不愿意看到的结果，其前多用only修饰。
【例句】
eg：He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。注意：并非所有表示结果的不定式（短语）都含有这种“意外”的效果。
eg：He＇s old enough to make a trip alone.他够大了，可以独自旅行了。
7 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
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【单句语法填空】
① It has rained for over ten days, _____(cause) the river to rise.
②He hurried to the station, only _____(find) the 9:30 train had already left.
③ The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,____(make )air conditioning unnece-ssary.
④After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _____(tell) that it was being decorated.
【答案】
① causing；② to find；
③ making 句意：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调了。空前句子与make是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。
④to be told 句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
7 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
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8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
comment：（1）n．议论；评论；解释
【搭配】make comments／a comment on／about...对······加以评论make a comment that...发表评论称···； without comment 不予评论
no comment（通常用于回答记者提出的问题）无可奉告；
ask for／offer comments 征求意见／提意见
eg：She made helpful comments on my work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
eg：-Will you resign，sir？先生，你会辞职吗？
-No comment！无可奉告！
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8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
comment：（2）vi．＆vt．发表意见；评论
【搭配】 comment on／upon...对·····加以评论；对·····提意见
eg：I have nothing to say. I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
我没有什么好说的，我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
eg：He commented that it was time for us to leave.
他发表意见说，我们该离开了。
eg：“Not his best performance,” she commented to the woman
sitting next to her.
“这不是他的最佳表现。”她对坐在她旁边的
女士议论道。
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【单句语法填空】
①He was annoyed and refused to comment _____ the suggestion.
② He handed me the document _____ comment, just leaving.
【单句语法填空】
③［2018·全国II卷］After the film， each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make ____(comment)and express their views about the film.
8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
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【完成句子】
④对一个人的外貌做评价是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ___________.
⑤爸爸会仔细倾听，并准备提出一些总是能切中要害的意见。
Papa would listen carefully and _____ always to the point.
【答案】
① on／upon； ② without；
③ comments；
④make comments on a person's appearance；
⑤ was ready with some comment(s)
8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
谢谢
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Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section C&D
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录
01
课文预习必读
02
长难句分析
03
教材预习梳理与自测
04
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
课文预习必读
01
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
To:xl@
Cc:
Subject:A travel plan to Xi'an Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well①.I love my new school and classmates.Over②the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go③to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army④. I've heard that it is an amazing sight⑤,and I can't wait to go⑥.To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable⑦. It's amazing that there are more than⑧ 8,000 statues⑨,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
① go well 进展顺利；
② over在此意为“在······ 期间”，相当于during；
③ plan to do sth.打算做某事；
④ the Terracotta/ter 'kota/ Army兵马俑；
⑤ sight／sait／n.景象；视野；视力；
⑥ can＇t wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事；
⑦ unbelievable adj.难以置信的；
＊前缀un-表示否定、缺乏或相反，用以构成形容词、副词或名词。
⑧ more than 多于······；⑨ statue／＇st tfu：／n.雕塑； 雕像；
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
收信人：xl＠ 抄送：
主题：西安旅行计划
亲爱的小李：
我在中国一切进展顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学。十一放假期间，我父母和我打算去西安参观兵马俑（the TerracottaArmy）。我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点（sight），我已迫不及待地想去了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。令人惊奇的是，那里有8000多座俑像(statue)，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History
Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as⑩ a“Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sight.
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
⑩ be known as 作为······ 而著名;
a few other... 另外几个······
【汉语译文】
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。我父亲和我都期待着去陕西历史博物馆，因为我父亲热爱历史，我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还要去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away ,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
【词汇注释】
right away 立刻，马上；
【汉语译文】
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。我们将在上午9：30到达并立即开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
【词汇注释】
plans for...······的计划
此处coming 为现在分词作前置定语，the com-ing holiday也可表达为：the holiday to come。
hear from sb.收到某人的来信＊hear from后跟人作宾语。
【汉语译文】
我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快就会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？期待很快收到你的来信。
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed .More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well !
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
BCE/bi:si:'i:/(=before the CommonEra）公元前
＊现在常用BCE 表示公元前，CE表示公元。
tomb／tu：m／n．坟墓
lead sb. to do sth.导致／ 使某人做某事
＊lead to（ doing ）sth.导致（做）某事
unearth ／＾n＇з：0／ vt．挖掘；发掘
*unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍宝
unearth 是由前缀un-和动词earth一起构成的动词。前缀un-在此用于构成动词，表示相反的动作，类似的还有：unlock开锁，unfold 展开。
dig a well 挖井
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
兵马俑
来参观兵马俑吧：公元前（BCE）3世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓（tomb）！每个俑像都有不同的面孔，导致研究人员相信每一个俑像都是真正的士兵的副本。这些俑像只是皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全挖掘（unearth）出来。70多万人工作了近40年才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵或者说兵马俑！
长 难 句 分 析
长难句分析
02
长 难 句 分 析
1.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
It＇s amazing that...中，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
no one...until...（没有人·····直到·····；直到······才有人··...·） 是not..until...句式的变形。
长 难 句 分 析
2...looking forward to...Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have
主句＋原因状语从句 原因状语从句
heard that this museum is known as...
that引导宾语从句
长 难 句 分 析
3. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
该句的意思是“我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发”。
are taking是现在进行时表将来
leaving...是现在分词短语作状语，其中 the day before...表示“······之前的那一天”
教材预习梳理与自测
教材预习梳理与自测
03
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
① _____ 不确定; ② _____ 被邀请去……；③ _____（与某人）野餐
④ _____ 预订（房间、票）；预约;
⑤ the relationship between the two speakers _____;
⑥ ____预订机票预订酒店房间; ____ 预订用餐桌位; ____预订返程机票
⑦ travel business class or economy _____；⑧ _____请稍等
⑨ _____（在旅馆、机场等）登记； ⑩ _____ 结账离开（旅馆等）
check-in time _____； check-out time _____；
preferred time _____； one-way or return _____；
flight class _____；business class _____；economy class ____;
method of payment _____；
a double bed _____；a single bed _____；
a king bed(=a king-size bed) _____
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
other special requests _____； non-smoking area _____；
_____ at no extra charge；
rooms with a complimentary breakfast _____；
a room with a view _____; go well _____；
over the October holiday (= during the October holiday)_____
plan to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army _____；
_____ 一个令人惊叹的景点;
_____ 迫不及待地想去；迫不及待地要去（can＇t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事）;
_____ 一个令人难以置信的故事; _____ 当今；近代；现代
_____ 直到20世纪70年代;
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
look forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum _____； _____ 被称为；被认为是；作为······著称；
_____ 立刻；马上；
_____ 希望收到你的来信;
be made in the third century BCE _____；
_____ 回答；回复;
_____ 根据清单
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
1. be not sure；2. be invited to；3. have a picnic with sb. 4. make reservations；5. 两位讲话者之间的关系；6. book air tickets；book a hotel room；book a table for dinner；book a return flight；7. 乘坐商务舱还是经济舱；8. wait just a second；9. check in
10. check out；11. 办理登机时间；办理入住时间；12. 离店手续办理时间；退房时间
13. 首选时间；14. 单程还是往返；15. 舱位等级；商务舱；经济舱；16. 支付方式；17. 双人床；单人床；特大双人床；18. 其他特殊要求；19. 无烟区；20. 不另收费；
【答案】
21. 提供免费早餐的房间；22. 能欣赏风景的房间；23. 进展顺利；24. 在十一放假期间；
25. 计划去西安看兵马俑；26. an amazing sight；27. can’t wait to go；28. an unbelievable story；29. in modern times；
30. until the 1970s；31. 期待去陕西历史博物馆；32. be known as；33. right away；
34. hope to hear from you；35. 制作与公元前三世纪；36. reply to；37. according to the checklist；
预订用语或机场(宾馆)用语
① I have you down for a room with a view and a king-size bed.
我为您订了一间可观景的大床房。
② All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.
我们所有的房间都提供免费早餐。
③ I＇ve made your booking. 我已经帮您订好了。
④ -May I ask how you would like to pay 请问您想如何付款？
-By credit card. 用信用卡支付。
⑤ On what date are you travelling？您打算哪天旅行？
⑥ Which do you prefer？您更喜欢哪个？
⑦ Would you like to travel business class or economy？
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
预订用语或机场(宾馆)用语
⑧ Would you like to book a return flight this time
这次您想预订返程机票吗？
⑨ May I have your name，sir？
先生，请告诉我您的姓名。
⑩ I＇d like to buy a plane ticket.
我想买张机票。
I＇d like to travel business class.
我想乘坐商务舱旅行。
构词法梳理与背诵
①转化法构词
① _____ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分→vt.把钱存入（账户）；相信，信任；认为······有（良好品质或特点）；把······归于
② _____ n.细节；详情；细微之处→vt.详述
③ _____ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求→vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
④ _____ n.景象；视野；视力→v.看到，发现（期待的事物）
⑤ _____ n.议论；评论→vi.＆vt.发表意见；评论
②派生法构词
⑥ _____ n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的→ _____adj.经济的；节约的；合算的
⑦ _____ n.细节；详情；细微之处→ _____adj.详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的;
⑧ _____ n.地面，陆地；土地；地球→ _____ vt.挖掘；发掘
构词法梳理与背诵
【答案】
1. credit；2. detail；3. request；4. sight；
5. comment；6. economy；economical；
7. detail；detailed；8. earth；unearth
课 文 原 创 自 测
① In Richard's opinion, the Terracotta Army is _____.
A.believable B.amazing C.beautiful D.expected
② Richard and his parents are planning to see _____.
A.the Terracotta Army B.the Shaanxi History Museum
C.the Xi'an City Wall D.All of above
③Which description（描写）about the statues is right？
A. They have been all unearthed.
B. People have known about them for over sixty years.
C. They were made in the third century.
D. They were found by some farmers by accident.
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an ④ _____ (see)the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is a(n)⑤ _____(amaze) sight,and I can't wait to go.⑥ _____ me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ⑦ _____ (believable). It's amazing that there are more than 8,000⑧ _____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them ⑨_____ the 1970s.
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to ⑩ _____ (go)to the Shaanxi History Museum, _____ my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday _____ (begin).We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
课 文 原 创 自 测
【课文语法填空】
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _____ (come)holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
课 文 原 创 自 测
【答案】
1—3：BDD；4. to see；5. amazing；6. To/For；7. unbelievable；
8. statues；9. until；10. going；11. because/as；12. begins；
ing
重 难 点 全 解
重难点全解
04
重 难 点 全 解
economy n.经济；节约［→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
economical adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的］
She writes with a great economy of words ( = using only the necessary words）.她写作文字非常简练。
【词块背诵】
（1）economy class 经济舱；a rapidly growing economy迅速增长的经济
（2）economic growth／development／reform经济增长／发展／改革the government＇s economic policy 政府的经济政策
（3）an economical car 节油型汽车 an economical use of space 节约利用空间
1 Would you like to travel business class or economy
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
重 难 点 全 解
单句语法填空
① It will be more _____ (economy)to buy the bigger size.
②［2020·新高考全国I卷］As theeconomy was in decline, some peo-ple in the town had lost their jobs.
1 Would you like to travel business class or economy
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
翻译句子
重 难 点 全 解
单句语法填空
① economical
② 由于经济衰退，镇上的一些人失去了工作。
1 Would you like to travel business class or economy
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？
翻译句子
重 难 点 全 解
credit
（1）n．信用
eg：It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
按时交电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。
（2）n．借款
【搭配】on credit 赊购；赊欠
eg：We bought a dishwasher on credit.
我们赊购了一台洗碗机。
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
credit
（3）n．称赞
【搭配】do sb.credit （＝ do credit to sb.）为某人增光；get／receive credit for 因为······而获得赞扬；give sb.credit for 为······给某人赞许；to one＇s credit 某人值得赞扬／钦佩；给某人带来荣誉；在某人名下
eg：Your children really do you credit.
你的孩子们确实值得你骄傲。
eg：To his credit,Jack was willing to give back the large amount of money he found.
值得赞扬的是，杰克愿意把他发现的那一大笔钱还回去。
重 难 点 全 解
（4）n．学分
eg：My maths class is worth three credits.
我的数学课为三个学分。
（5）vt．认为是······的功劳；把······归于（熟词生义）
eg：The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.
工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
【词块背诵】
a credit card 信用卡；
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信用；
credit limit 信用额度；
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物增光；
receive a credit 获得学分
重 难 点 全 解
【写出句中credit的含义】
①［2019·天津二考］The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash, all lost tothe bus. _____
【写出句中credit的含义】
② During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free" course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits. _____
【写出句中credit的含义】
③ I can't take all the credit for the show's success-it was a team effort. _____
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④ Although the young couple don't have enough money to pay for the car,they can take it _____ credit.
【单句语法填空】
⑤Much _____ his credit, he has grown to be a responsible person.
【单句语法填空】
⑥ These scientists should be given credit _____ their great contributions to society.
【单句语法填空】
⑦ His honesty does credit _____ him.
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① 信用； ② 学分；③ 赞扬，称赞；
④ on；⑤ to； ⑥ for；⑦ to；
2 By credit card．用信用卡支付。
重 难 点 全 解
detail
n．细节；详情；细微之处
【搭配】
go into detail（s）详细叙述；逐一说明
in detail 详细地（＝detailedly adv.详细地）
detail
【例句】
eg: He didn't want to go into details about all the events that had happened in those days.他不想详述那些日子里发生的所有事情
eg：Further details and booking forms are available on request.
备有详细资料和订购单以供索取。
detail
【例句】
eg：Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
做计划的好处在于它详细地确定如何做我们想做的事。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
重 难 点 全 解
detail
vt．详述；详细说明
【搭配】
detail sth.to sb.向某人详述某事
eg：The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有的旅馆及其设施。
detail
【词语积累】
detailed adj.详细的
a detailed description／analysis／study详细的描述／分析／研究
detailed instructions／regulations 详细说明／细则
give a detailed account of 详细叙述···
detail
【例句】
eg：He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
他详细地告诉我如何去那里。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Tell me the main points now; leave the _____(detail)till later.
②The architect didn't want to go _____ detail about the
design of the new building.
③ We'd better discuss everything _____detail before we work out the plan.
【单句语法填空】
【完成句子】
⑥我很高兴收到你的来信。我写信是想详细地告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。
I'm so glad to hear from you. I am writing to ____________________
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
④ The minister's report details the progress we have made over the past ten years ____us.
⑤ I stood looking at him as he gave a(n) _____ (detail)history.
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【答案】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
① details； ② into；③ in； ④ to； ⑤ detailed；
⑥ tell you something about myself in detail
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check in
（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到；签到［→check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；检验；（从图书馆）借出］
check in
【例句】
eg: I'll ring the hotel and tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
eg：Everyone must check in every morning before going up to their offices.每天早上每个人在进办公室之前都必须登记。
check in
eg：They packed and checked out of the hotel.
他们收拾好行李，退了旅馆的房间
【例句】】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
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【单句语法填空】
① We've checked _____at the hotel. So cool!
② _____ Guests should check of their rooms by noon.
【单句语法填空】
【答案】
① in；②out；
③ over/through；④out
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
③ Check _____ your work for mistakes.
④Take some time to check _____ the buildings where your classes will be held.
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词块背诵
check in at the office building 在办公楼签到；
check out names and numbers 核实姓名和号码；
check out the bills 核对账单； check over／through 仔细检查；核对；核查
request
n．（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
【搭配】make a request for要求／请求得到···；at one＇s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求by request 按照要求；
request
eg：They made a request for further aid.
他们要求再给一些援助。
eg：At his request, we delayed our performance.
应他的要求，我们推迟了我们的演出。
【例句】】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
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request
eg：He was there at the request of his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里
request
vt．（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【搭配】request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物；
eg：You are requested not to smoke in public.
不要在公共场所吸烟。
request
request 作为动词或名词，后接宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句时，从句谓语动词通常用“（should＋）动词原形”，这是一种虚拟语气。
【说明】】
【例句】】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
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request
eg：The teacher requested that we ( should ) come to school early.
老师要求我们早点到校。
（宾语从句）
request
【例句】
eg：My request is that he（should）stay.
我请求他留下。（表语从句）
eg：He made a request that the homework(should ) be handed in.
他要求把作业交上来(同位语从句）
request
eg：It is requested that all students ( should )make a plan for the next semester.
每个学生都被要求为下个学期制订计划。（主语从句）
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
【例句】】
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【单句语法填空】
① You will sound a lot more polite if you make _____ request inthe form of a question.
②Li Ming made a request ____a computer from his parents.
③ It was obvious that she was there _____Tom's request.
④ Visitors are requested not _____ (touch) the exhibits.
【单句语法填空】
【完成句子】
⑦按照作者的要求，其姓名不予公布。
The writer's name was withheld __________________________
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
⑤ Don't respond to any e-mails _____ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
⑥ It is requested that he _____ (hand) in his homework tomo-rrow morning.
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【答案】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
① a；② for；③ at；④ to touch；⑤ requesting；requesting... 是现在分词短语作定语。⑥ (should) hand；⑦ by request
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view
【搭配】come into view 进入视野；in view 在视线范围内；
out of view 不在视野中；
have a good view of·····一览无余；
at first view 乍一看；初见
view
【例句】
eg：The lake soon came into view.
那个湖很快映入了眼帘。
eg：There was nobody in view.
一个人也看不见。
view
eg：The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.
从塔顶远眺景色美妙极了。
eg：I＇d like a room with a view.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
n．观看，视野；景色，风景
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view
【搭配】
in one＇s view （ ＝ in one＇s opinion）在某人看来；
take the view that...持有······的观点（that引导同位语从句）；
view
【搭配】
in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于 point of view 观点，看法；
one＇s view on／about 某人对······的看法；
view
eg：In my view, reading will make you more confident.
在我看来，阅读会让你更自信。
eg：We take the view that it would be wrong to do this.
我们所持的看法是：这么做是错误的。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
n．看法
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view
【搭配】view...as...将······视为······；把······看作······；
eg：When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
这种汽车刚制造出来的时候，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
词语辨析
view,sight,scenery与scene
（1）view指从远处或高处看到的景色。
（2）sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。
（3）scenery指某一国家或地区总的自然景色。
（4）scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动。
词语辨析
eg：One advantage of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good view.
住在高层建筑顶层的一个好处是你可以有一个很好的视野。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
vt．把······视为；以·····看待
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词语辨析
eg：Come and see the sights of London.
来看看伦敦的名胜吧。
词语辨析
【例句】
eg：The beautiful scenery in the mountains attracted all of us.
山上美丽的风景吸引了我们所有人。
词语辨析
eg：He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
他拍摄了大量的街景。
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
【例句】】
【例句】
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【单句语法填空】
① _____ my view,she didn't care about fame and money.
② In view _____ the factthat the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she changed her mind at last.
【用view 短语串联成一段话】
【用view 短语串联成一段话】
What do you think of the view from this house ③_____,the scenery here is very beautiful. Standing by the window,you will ④_____ the whole area. Usually,the distant tall tower is ⑤_____But infine weather, it is also ⑥ _____.Look, a red car is⑦_____So,⑧ _____these advantages, I have made up my mind to buy this house with a view to enjoying the scenery here. In a word, I view this place as a tourist attraction.
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
你觉得这所房子外面的景色怎么样？在我看来，这里的风景非常美丽。站在窗边，整个地区一览无余。通常，远处的高塔是看不见的，但在晴朗的天气里，它也在视野之内。看，一辆红色的小汽车正进入视野。所以，鉴于这些优点，我决定买下这所房子，为的是欣赏这里的风景。总之，我认为这个地方是一个旅游景点。
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【答案】
3 Details..check in/check out..Special requests…a view 细节···入住／退房·····特殊要求······有窗
① In； ② of； ③ In my view；④ have a good view of；
⑤ out of view；⑥ in view； ⑦ coming into view；⑧ in view of
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4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
sight（1）n．看见（或看得见）的事物；景象，情景
【搭配】at first sight乍一看，初看时；catch sight of 看见，瞥见
at the sight of看到，一看到；lose sight of看不见，忽视
eg：Judge not of men and things at first sight. 初次印象，难获真相。［谚］
eg：The little girl's heart lit up at the sight of her mother.
小女孩一见到她妈妈心里就高兴起来。
eg：She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车
eg：The bird is now a rare sight in this country.
如今在这个国家，这种鸟很少见了。
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4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
sight（2）n．名胜；风景（常用复数形式）
eg：We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，游览那里的名胜。
（3）n．视力；视力范围，视野
【搭配】come into sight进入视野，出现在眼前，看见；
in／within sight在视野内，看得见；out of sight看不见，不在视野之内lose one＇s sight （＝become blind）失明
eg：She has very good sight.她的视力很好。
eg：The street was so quiet,with no one in sight.
街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。
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【单句语法填空】
① Tom met Mary at a party,and they fell in love _____ first sight.
②The crowd cheered wildly at the sight _____that scientist.
③At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out _____ sight.
④A bicycle came _____sight on the main road.
⑤ We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____ (sight)along the way.
【完成句子】
⑥当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时，游客们都屏住了呼吸。
When the magnificent architecture ______,thetourists all held their breath.
4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
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【答案】
① at； ② of； ③ of；④ into；
⑤ sights； ⑥ came into
4. I've heard that it is an amazing sight.. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点······
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5. 5.... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
eg：-Are you going to have a holiday this year？今年你要去度假吗？
-I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place behind.
我很想（去度假），我恨不得马上离开这个地方。
【词块背诵】
can＇t wait for 迫不及待；等不及；can＇t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
can＇t help but do sth.不得不做某事；can＇t help （ to）do sth.不能帮助做某事can＇t choose but do sth.别无选择只得做某事；
can＇t but do sth. 不得不做／只得做某事
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5. .... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
【例句】
eg：The teenagers can't wait for the coming soccer match.
青少年们迫不及待地想看即将到来的足球比赛。
eg：Hearing the news, she couldn't help laughing.
听到这个消息，她忍不住笑了起来。
eg：I can＇t help but admire her.我不得不佩服她。
eg：I can＇t choose but tell her the truth.我别无选择只能告诉她真相。
eg：I can＇t but agree with you.我只好同意你的意见了。
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【单句语法填空】
①I can't wait _____ (tell)the good news to my parents.
②When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father,he couldn't wait _____(pack)up.
【单句语法填空】
③I can't help _____ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
【单句语法填空】
④As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but ____（notice）their calluses（老茧）and roughness.
5. .... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
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【答案】
① to tell；② to pack；③ admiring；
④ notice；
5. .... I can＇t wait to go.······我已经迫不及待了。
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6. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
It's amazing that...······（很）令人惊讶／惊奇。
eg：It is amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家，真是很了不起。
【说明】
it在句中充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正主语。为了保持句子的平衡，将真正的主语移到后面，这样做可以避免句子头重脚轻。
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6. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【归纳拓展】
具有类似用法的句型归纳：
It is evident that... 显然···.··
It is obvious that...·····是显而易见的。
It is necessary that...有必要···.
It is important that...重要的是···.
主语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用
（should＋）do，should可省略
【例句】
eg：It＇s evident that the plan is impracticable.
很明显这个计划是行不通的。
eg：It is necessary that you
(should )master the computer skills.
掌握电脑技术是有必要的。
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单句语法填空
①It is really amazing _____ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school,full of life.
② I think it necessary that we _____ (take)plenty of hot water every day.
③It's very important to me _____ you should be there.
完成句子
④显而易见，吸烟有害健康。smoking is harmful to health.
_______________________.
⑤我们有必要迅速做出决定。_______________________
we should make a decision quickly.
答案
① that; ② take take前的should被省略了；③ that；
④ It is evident that；
⑤ It is necessary that
6. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
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【现在分词（短语）作结果状语】
eg：The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.
那个孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。
eg：The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
【说明】
（1）语法意义：表示意料之中或自然而然的结果，其前有时候可以用thus以示强调。
（2）逻辑主语：一般是句子的主语，有时是句子的内容或部分内容，此时现在分词（短语）的作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
7 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
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【说明】
（3）时态特征：其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词（短语）只用一般式。
（4）位置：多置于句末，且其前多用逗号隔开。
（5）不定式（短语）作结果状语时，表示意料之外的或者不愿意看到的结果，其前多用only修饰。
【例句】
eg：He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。注意：并非所有表示结果的不定式（短语）都含有这种“意外”的效果。
eg：He＇s old enough to make a trip alone.他够大了，可以独自旅行了。
7 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
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【单句语法填空】
① It has rained for over ten days, _____(cause) the river to rise.
②He hurried to the station, only _____(find) the 9:30 train had already left.
③ The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,____(make )air conditioning unnece-ssary.
④After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _____(tell) that it was being decorated.
【答案】
① causing；② to find；
③ making 句意：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调了。空前句子与make是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。
④to be told 句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
7 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
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8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
comment：（1）n．议论；评论；解释
【搭配】make comments／a comment on／about...对······加以评论make a comment that...发表评论称···； without comment 不予评论
no comment（通常用于回答记者提出的问题）无可奉告；
ask for／offer comments 征求意见／提意见
eg：She made helpful comments on my work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
eg：-Will you resign，sir？先生，你会辞职吗？
-No comment！无可奉告！
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8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
comment：（2）vi．＆vt．发表意见；评论
【搭配】 comment on／upon...对·····加以评论；对·····提意见
eg：I have nothing to say. I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
我没有什么好说的，我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
eg：He commented that it was time for us to leave.
他发表意见说，我们该离开了。
eg：“Not his best performance,” she commented to the woman
sitting next to her.
“这不是他的最佳表现。”她对坐在她旁边的
女士议论道。
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【单句语法填空】
①He was annoyed and refused to comment _____ the suggestion.
② He handed me the document _____ comment, just leaving.
【单句语法填空】
③［2018·全国II卷］After the film， each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make ____(comment)and express their views about the film.
8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
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【完成句子】
④对一个人的外貌做评价是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ___________.
⑤爸爸会仔细倾听，并准备提出一些总是能切中要害的意见。
Papa would listen carefully and _____ always to the point.
【答案】
① on／upon； ② without；
③ comments；
④make comments on a person's appearance；
⑤ was ready with some comment(s)
8. Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。
谢谢
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