人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词详解课件-(26张ppt)
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 17:57:44 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physi=nature physio=生理 -(o)logy=科学或研究的领域
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
3. wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
4. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
5. crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
very important =vital
It is crucial for students to build a proper attitude (It is+adj+for sb+to do sth)
Learning are crucial to/for our development.
(be crucial to/for sb: 对某人至关重要)
6. vital / va t( )l/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1) Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
(2) Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
be vital to/for sb: 对某人必不可少
7. commit /k m t/ vt. & vi.
承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）
committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的
commitment n. 承诺，奉献
commission n. 委托
(1) 犯（错误、罪行等）commit+罪行/错误
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake/ suicide
8. academy / k d mi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的） 研究院；学会；专科
院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
academic adj. 学业的；学术的
10. objective / b d ekt v/
(1) n. [C] 目标; 目的 (aim)
The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
(2) adj. 客观的
[反] subjective (主观的)
The attitude of the author is objective or subjective
object: 宾语
subject: 主语
11. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评估；评价
同义：judge，assess
12. distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的；清晰的；有区别的
---distinction n. 区别；差别；不同
eg: The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make
a distinction between them.
be distinct from sth: 与...有明显区别
13. extract / ekstr kt/ n. 提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
n: extraction
翻译：这个物质是从蒿提取出来。
This substance is extracted from wormwood. (extract from ...)
14. boil /b l/ vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
区分：boiled water boiling water
eg: Her rudeness made her boil with anger.
vi. 发怒；发火
(怒不可遏)
15. liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
solid 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体
16. acknowledge / k n l d / vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
--- acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢
eg: I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
It is acknowledged that： ...是大家公认的
大家都觉得他是个好人
It's acknowledged that he is a good man.
向…打招呼；对…做出反应
17. analyse / n la z/ vt. 分析
n: analysis n. 分析 --- analyses (复数)
adj: analytical
18. insist / n s st/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/ upon (doing) 坚决要求(做)
eg: Tu Youyou insisted and her members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist + (that) … (should) do sth （虚拟语气）
eg: He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.
eg: He insisted that he was right.
坚持认为
坚决要求
2. 语法填空 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to __________（welcome）a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________（nation）holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ________（pack）with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, _______is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances ___loud music. I have lots of good ________（memory） of New Year's Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _______（bitter） cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition ______（visit） a shrine（ 圣坛 ）and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ___exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ____（be）watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.
welcoming
national
are packed
which
to
memories
bitterly
to visit
an
is
1. conclusion / k n klu n / n. 结论;推论
In conclusion 最后，总之
In a word
In short
To sum up
All in all
draw
come to
a conclusion
得出结论
v: conclude
adj: conclusive
2. flee / fli / vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开;逃跑
flee from = escape from... 从……逃跑
flee to/into... 逃到/进……
3. circumstance / s k mst ns / n. 条件；环境;状况
in/under no circumstances
绝不；无论如何都不
4. novelist / n v l st / n. 小说家
novel n. (长篇) 小说
novel+ist =小说家
journalist：记者
artist：画家
violinist：小提琴家
capitalist：资本家
5. found / fa nd / vt. 创建; 建立;把……建立在
founder n. 创办者，发起者
区分：find (found，found) 发现，找到
found (founded, founded) 创建，建立
6. politician / p l t n / n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客
political adj. 政治上的
politics n. 政治（活动）
7. numerous / nju m r s / adj. 众多的;许多的
numerous of people
8. theory / θ ri / n. 理论; 学说
theoretical adj:理论（上）的，臆想的
in theory 理论上，从理论来说
9. formula / f mj l / n. 公式; 方程式; 配方
10. genius / d i ni s / n. (pl: genuses) 天才; 天资; 天赋
反义：idiot / di t / n. 笨蛋，蠢材
a genius for (doing) sth.
（做）某事的天才
11. gentle / d entl / adj. 温柔的; 文静的
gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
gentleness n. 温和，和缓，宽大
反义：rude 粗鲁的
rudeness
12. passion / p ( )n / n. 酷爱; 激情
passionate / p n t /
adj.激情满满的；酷爱的
have a passion for sth/ doing sth 对…情有独钟
13. doctorate / d kt r t / n. 博士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
in +专业
1. extraordinary / k str :d neri / adj. 不一般的; 非凡的;意想不到的
extra (额外的，超过) + ordinary (普通的，平凡的)
extracurriculum 课外的，课余的
2. photoelectric / f t lektr k / adj. 光电的
3. come to power (开始) 掌权; 上台
take/seize/lose power 掌握/夺取/失掉政权
4. consequence / k ns kw ns / n. 结果; 后果
sequence：一连串，一系列
subsequence：后来，随后
adj. consequent 随之发生的
adv. consequently 因此，结果
in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of… 由于…
5. take up a position 担任; 任职
搭配：
out of position 不在适当的位置
in position 在适当的位置
翻译： 他担任班长一职
He takes up the position as the monitor.
6. peculiarity / p kju li r ti /n. 个性; 特点; 怪异的性质
peculiar / p kju li (r) / adj.奇怪的；特别的
7. encounter / n ka nt (r) / vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂适; 遭遇
vt: encounter sb 偶遇某人
n: an encounter with sb./sth. 遇到sb./sth.
8. professor / pr fes (r) / n. 教授
profession：职业
professional：专业的
翻译：他的职业是一名专业的教授
His profession is a professional professor.
9. mourn / m n / vt.＆.vi. 哀悼; 忧伤
mourn for… 哀悼…；为…而忧伤
10. remarkable / r mɑ k bl / adv. 非凡的;显著的
同义词：outstanding，extraordinary
11. device / d va s / n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器
12. sum / s m / v. 总结; 概括 n.金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
总而言之：
To sum up、In conclusion、In short、In a word
summary n. 总结
summarize v. 总结
13. draft / drɑ ft / n. 草稿; 草案 vt. 起草; 草拟
draft paper：草稿纸
draft a document 起草文件
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physi=nature physio=生理 -(o)logy=科学或研究的领域
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
3. wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
4. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
5. crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
very important =vital
It is crucial for students to build a proper attitude (It is+adj+for sb+to do sth)
Learning are crucial to/for our development.
(be crucial to/for sb: 对某人至关重要)
6. vital / va t( )l/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1) Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
(2) Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
be vital to/for sb: 对某人必不可少
7. commit /k m t/ vt. & vi.
承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）
committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的
commitment n. 承诺，奉献
commission n. 委托
(1) 犯（错误、罪行等）commit+罪行/错误
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake/ suicide
8. academy / k d mi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的） 研究院；学会；专科
院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
academic adj. 学业的；学术的
10. objective / b d ekt v/
(1) n. [C] 目标; 目的 (aim)
The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
(2) adj. 客观的
[反] subjective (主观的)
The attitude of the author is objective or subjective
object: 宾语
subject: 主语
11. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评估；评价
同义：judge，assess
12. distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的；清晰的；有区别的
---distinction n. 区别；差别；不同
eg: The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make
a distinction between them.
be distinct from sth: 与...有明显区别
13. extract / ekstr kt/ n. 提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
n: extraction
翻译：这个物质是从蒿提取出来。
This substance is extracted from wormwood. (extract from ...)
14. boil /b l/ vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
区分：boiled water boiling water
eg: Her rudeness made her boil with anger.
vi. 发怒；发火
(怒不可遏)
15. liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
solid 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体
16. acknowledge / k n l d / vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
--- acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢
eg: I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
It is acknowledged that： ...是大家公认的
大家都觉得他是个好人
It's acknowledged that he is a good man.
向…打招呼；对…做出反应
17. analyse / n la z/ vt. 分析
n: analysis n. 分析 --- analyses (复数)
adj: analytical
18. insist / n s st/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/ upon (doing) 坚决要求(做)
eg: Tu Youyou insisted and her members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist + (that) … (should) do sth （虚拟语气）
eg: He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.
eg: He insisted that he was right.
坚持认为
坚决要求
2. 语法填空 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to __________（welcome）a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________（nation）holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ________（pack）with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, _______is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances ___loud music. I have lots of good ________（memory） of New Year's Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _______（bitter） cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition ______（visit） a shrine（ 圣坛 ）and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ___exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ____（be）watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.
welcoming
national
are packed
which
to
memories
bitterly
to visit
an
is
1. conclusion / k n klu n / n. 结论;推论
In conclusion 最后，总之
In a word
In short
To sum up
All in all
draw
come to
a conclusion
得出结论
v: conclude
adj: conclusive
2. flee / fli / vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开;逃跑
flee from = escape from... 从……逃跑
flee to/into... 逃到/进……
3. circumstance / s k mst ns / n. 条件；环境;状况
in/under no circumstances
绝不；无论如何都不
4. novelist / n v l st / n. 小说家
novel n. (长篇) 小说
novel+ist =小说家
journalist：记者
artist：画家
violinist：小提琴家
capitalist：资本家
5. found / fa nd / vt. 创建; 建立;把……建立在
founder n. 创办者，发起者
区分：find (found，found) 发现，找到
found (founded, founded) 创建，建立
6. politician / p l t n / n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客
political adj. 政治上的
politics n. 政治（活动）
7. numerous / nju m r s / adj. 众多的;许多的
numerous of people
8. theory / θ ri / n. 理论; 学说
theoretical adj:理论（上）的，臆想的
in theory 理论上，从理论来说
9. formula / f mj l / n. 公式; 方程式; 配方
10. genius / d i ni s / n. (pl: genuses) 天才; 天资; 天赋
反义：idiot / di t / n. 笨蛋，蠢材
a genius for (doing) sth.
（做）某事的天才
11. gentle / d entl / adj. 温柔的; 文静的
gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
gentleness n. 温和，和缓，宽大
反义：rude 粗鲁的
rudeness
12. passion / p ( )n / n. 酷爱; 激情
passionate / p n t /
adj.激情满满的；酷爱的
have a passion for sth/ doing sth 对…情有独钟
13. doctorate / d kt r t / n. 博士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
in +专业
1. extraordinary / k str :d neri / adj. 不一般的; 非凡的;意想不到的
extra (额外的，超过) + ordinary (普通的，平凡的)
extracurriculum 课外的，课余的
2. photoelectric / f t lektr k / adj. 光电的
3. come to power (开始) 掌权; 上台
take/seize/lose power 掌握/夺取/失掉政权
4. consequence / k ns kw ns / n. 结果; 后果
sequence：一连串，一系列
subsequence：后来，随后
adj. consequent 随之发生的
adv. consequently 因此，结果
in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of… 由于…
5. take up a position 担任; 任职
搭配：
out of position 不在适当的位置
in position 在适当的位置
翻译： 他担任班长一职
He takes up the position as the monitor.
6. peculiarity / p kju li r ti /n. 个性; 特点; 怪异的性质
peculiar / p kju li (r) / adj.奇怪的；特别的
7. encounter / n ka nt (r) / vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂适; 遭遇
vt: encounter sb 偶遇某人
n: an encounter with sb./sth. 遇到sb./sth.
8. professor / pr fes (r) / n. 教授
profession：职业
professional：专业的
翻译：他的职业是一名专业的教授
His profession is a professional professor.
9. mourn / m n / vt.＆.vi. 哀悼; 忧伤
mourn for… 哀悼…；为…而忧伤
10. remarkable / r mɑ k bl / adv. 非凡的;显著的
同义词：outstanding，extraordinary
11. device / d va s / n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器
12. sum / s m / v. 总结; 概括 n.金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
总而言之：
To sum up、In conclusion、In short、In a word
summary n. 总结
summarize v. 总结
13. draft / drɑ ft / n. 草稿; 草案 vt. 起草; 草拟
draft paper：草稿纸
draft a document 起草文件