七年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar（含答案）

　[Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.monkey 　　　　 　　　　2.match 　　　　　　　　　3.photo 　　　　　　
4.potato 　　　　　　 5.tomato 　　　　　　 6.half 　　　　　　
7.life 　　　　　　 8.knife 　　　　　　 9.man 　　　　　　
10.foot 　　　　　　 11.tooth 　　　　　　 12.kilo 　　　　　　
13.child 　　　　　　 14.Chinese 　　　　　 15.man doctor 　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
16.[2020·南京] Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient 　　　　(story) that help shape Chinese culture.
17.Some 　　　　(policeman) are running after a bad man.
18.My father wants to buy some 　　　　(watch) for his friends.
19.Many 　　　　(child) enjoy watching TV in the evening.
20.[2020·温州改编] This is a machine(机器) to warm our 　　　　(foot) in winter.
21.　　　　(baby) need their mothers to look after them well.
22.There are all kinds of 　　　　(radio) in the shop.
23.There are many different kinds of 　　　　(fish) in the river.
24.[2022·淮安] Andrew often does DIY with different 　　　　(knife) in his free time.
25.There are many 　　　　(family) in our village.
26.My sister has a few 　　　　(box) of chocolates in her hand.
27.[2022·云南] Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball 　　　　(star) in the world.
28.You can find some books about animals on those 　　　　(shelf) over there.
29.There are a lot of 　　　　(bus) in the street.
30.[2020·烟台改编] No matter what time we are getting through, 　　　　(hero) are always around us.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)31.—What can I do for you, sir —I′d like two 　　　　.
A.plate of chicken
B.plates of chickens
C.plates of chicken
D.plate of chickens
(　　)32.[2021·铜仁] —What would you like to drink —I′d like three 　　　　.
A.bottles of waters
B.bottle of waters
C.bottle of water
D.bottles of water
(　　)33.Look! There are some 　　　　on the farm.
A.chicken B.goose C.sheep D.cow
(　　)34.[2020·怀化改编] Spending too much 　　　　playing computer games is bad for your 　　　　.
A.time; eye B.time; eyes C.times; eye D.times; eyes
(　　)35.You need to pay 50 yuan for 　　　　.
A.four carton milks
B.four cartons of milk
C.four cartons of milks
D.four milk
(　　)36.—Would you like something to drink —Yes, give us　　　　, please.
A.some pieces of bread
B.two bottle of milks
C.three cup of apples juice
D.two cups of coffee
(　　)37.There are thirty 　　　　and eight hundred 　　　　in our school.
A.woman teachers; girl student
B.women teachers; girls students
C.women teachers; girl students
D.woman teachers; girls students
(　　)38.—What would you like for breakfast —I′d like 　　　　.
A.tomato noodle
B.tomato noodles
C.tomatoes noodle
D.tomatoes noodles
(　　)39.[2022·淮安洪泽实验中学月考] I always have rice with 　　　　and an apple 　　　　lunch.
A.fishes; for B.fishes; on C.fish; for D.fish; on
(　　)40.[2022·泰州兴化楚水实验学校月考] We need to buy some 　　　　and two 　　　　for supper today.
A.potatoes; kilos of meats
B.potatos; kilos of meat
C.potatoes; kilos of meat
D.potatos; kilos of meats
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
41.你想要买几瓶橙汁
　　　　　　　　　　　　 of orange juice would you like 　　　　　　　　　　　
42.米莉来自英格兰,她最喜爱的食物是饺子。
Millie 　　　　　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　　　　　　is dumplings.
43.埃米早餐喝一杯牛奶,吃两片面包。有时她下午喝三杯茶。
Amy has 　　　　　　　　　　　　milk and 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for breakfast. Sometimes she drinks 　　　　　　　　　　　　tea in the afternoon.
44.我们家里没有西红柿了。让我们买一些吧。
We don′t 　　　　　　　　　　　　at home. Let′s 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
45.我们需要买一包盐、两袋大米和四千克肉。
We need to buy a 　　　　　　　　　　　　, two 　　　　　　　　　　　　and four 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　For 99% of human(人类) history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China people eat rice, but in the north people eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don′t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages(香肠).
In North America, Australia and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks(筷子). In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport(运输) food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries waste a lot of food.
(　　)46.Around 10,000 years ago, people 　　　　.
A.learned to farm the land
B.cooked different kinds of food
C.couldn′t find food around them
D.transported food from one country to another
(　　)47.　　　　 have many kinds of sausages.
A.Chile and Spain
B.America and Australia
C.China and Japan
D.Germany and Poland
(　　)48.In North America, Australia and Europe, people 　　　　.
A.eat with chopsticks
B.eat with knives and forks
C.use their fingers to pick up food
D.use bread to pick up food
(　　)49.Which of the following is NOT true
A.In China, people eat with chopsticks.
B.Poor countries are still having food problems.
C.Rich countries don′t need food from other countries.
D.Nowadays we can eat whatever we like any time of the year.
答案
　[Unit 6 P eriod 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.monkeys　2.matches　3.photos 4.potatoes　5.tomatoes　6.halves 7.lives　8.knives　9.men　10.feet　11.teeth　12.kilos 13.children　14.Chinese
15.men doctors
Ⅱ.16.stories　17.policemen　18.watches 19.children　20.feet　21.Babies
22.radios　23.fishes　24.knives 25.families　26.boxes　27.stars
28.shelves　29.buses　30.heroes
Ⅲ.31.C
32.D　句意:“你想喝什么 ”“我想要三瓶水。”bottle是可数名词,water是不可数名词,表示数量时,则用“数词+bottle(s)+of”结构。
33.C
34.B　名词复数的用法。句意:花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。time表示“时间”时,为不可数名词,不能加-s; eye是可数名词,要用复数形式eyes。
35.B　句意:你需要为四盒牛奶付款五十元。milk为不可数名词;carton为可数名词,复数形式为cartons。
36.D 　
37.C　名词复数的用法。句意:在我们学校有30个女老师和800个女学生。woman和man修饰名词时,其单复数形式和后面名词的单复数保持一致;girl和boy用其单数形式修饰后面的单数或复数名词。
38.B　名词辨析。句意:“早饭你想吃什么 ”“我想要西红柿面条。”noodle是可数名词,其复数形式为noodles;名词修饰名词时,前面的名词通常用单数形式。
39.C　名词和固定搭配。句意:午餐我总是吃米饭和鱼,以及一个苹果。“鱼肉”是不可数名词,没有复数形式;have sth for lunch意为“吃某物当午餐”。
40.C　名词复数辨析。句意:今天晚饭我们需要买些土豆和两千克肉。potato的复数形式为potatoes;meat是不可数名词,“两千克肉”应用two kilos of meat。
Ⅳ.41.How many bottles; to buy
42.is/comes from England; her favourite food
43.a glass of; two pieces of; three cups of
44.have any tomatoes; buy some
45.packet of salt; bags of rice; kilos of meat
Ⅴ.46—49　ADBC