Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知识讲解与练习

Unit 5 Note:
一． Let’s play tennis. 让我们打网球吧!
1. Let’s ... 意为“让我们…吧!”，用来提出建议，后接动词原形，其中let’s是 let us的缩写。如： Let’s ______ volleyball. 让我们打排球吧!
当别人提议做某事时，如果表示同意，我们可以说“All right.”（好吧。）“OK.”（好的。）“That sounds good./interesting…”“Good idea.”或者用“Great.”（太棒了。） 表示不赞同时，可以直接说：“sorry.” 如：Let’s play soccer.---Good idea./ Sorry, I’m busy now.
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (sb.代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)
Let ____(我) ____（帮助）you. Let ____ (他)____.（走)
二．late
1、形容词时，“迟的，晚的”
Yon are late again，don’t be late next time．你又迟到了，下次别这样。
2. be late for… …迟到 He ___ ____ _____ school. 他上学迟到了。
三．get
1. 得到、收到”如：get a letter 收到一封信。 I have got a pen.
2.get+sb.+sth.= get sth. For sb.为某人弄到/ 拿到事物 　　
Could you please get me some nice cards 　　
四．play v. 玩；打(球)
Do you play volleyball 你打排球吗？I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
1. play和球类运动的名称连用时, 球类运动的名称前不用冠词。
2. play和乐器名称连用时, 乐器名称前一般要用定冠词the。
3. 玩耍，玩 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 参加体育运动或比赛
在需要的地方填写定冠词
1. —Let’s play _____ basketball. —That sounds good.
2. I can play ____ violin (小提琴). 3. She plays _____ sports every day.
五 . That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
1. sound意为“听起来”时, 是系动词, 后面常接形容词。
2. 此外 sound后还可接名词短语。
That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。
3. 拓展: sound还可用作名词, 意为“声音；响声”, 泛指自然界中所能听到的任何声音。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Let’s watch TV. —That ______ (sound) great!
2. —I have a great sports collection. —That sounds _________ (interest).
3. Listen! Strange (奇怪的) _______ (sound) are from the classroom.
六．interesting interest+ ing
1. adj. 作形容词，意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，在句中可作定语（放在名词前）或表语（放在系动词be / sound等后）。如：
This is an interesting storybook. This storybook is very interesting.
interested作表语， interest+ed强调“某人对……感兴趣”。
例题 This book is very , I am very in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
2. relaxing adj.：relax+ing令人轻松的/放松的(用于形容事、物) The music is relaxing.
relaxed adj. relax+ed(用于形容人). 感到轻松的/放松的She is very relaxed。她感到很轻松。
例题 We are Xinbin park.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. to relax
3. boring( bore+ing)与bored(bore+ed)的用法：
当形容人时用bored指使人感到厌烦的，boring是指事情或人本身无趣的.
He is so boring.(他真没趣) I am bored!（我感到很无聊）
七．fun 1. 有趣的， 令人有愉快的 He is fun. She is a fun girl.
2. 不可数名词， 有趣的人或事物 可说 much/ a lot of/ great fun
have fun 玩得愉快，后也可加名词或动词
have fun doing sth We have fun playing soccer.
八．difficult 困难的，= hard
1.做定语：a difficult question一个很难的问题。2.作表语：This question is difficult.
（注：普通形容词都可以如上用。）
3. 句型：it is difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很难。
如：it is difficult for me to answer the question.
九．go 去 单三形式 goes
1. go与to一起构成动词短语，后接地点名词，表示“去……”。如：
go to the playground去操场 go to school去上学 go____ ____park去公园 go____ Beijing去北京
2. go后接表示地点的副词，表示“去……”,不用to。如： go there去那儿 go home回家
3. go后接动词的-ing形式，表示“去做……”。如：
go shopping去购物 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行
十．the same 表示“同一个”,“一样”: We are in the same school.
十一. vt. like, love 1.like doing/to do，love doing/to do 两者都可以，表示喜欢做某事。love表示的“程度”要深一些。例：1.What do you like/love to do 2.Does he like playing games
I ______ ________ these books very much. 我很喜欢读这些书。
Tom _____ ______ ________ to school. 汤姆不喜欢上学。
十二. with 1. .“同…一起/一同” ;和…；Mary plays tennis with me. = Mary and I play tennis.
My brother______ to school with me. = My brother and I _____ to school.
2. .“用…方法/工具” Tom writes with a pen.
十三. sport n. 运动， My favorite sport is （playing） soccer.
1. 作定语，常用复数 sports ______ shoes运动鞋 a _______ jacket运动夹克
例题 Let’s .
A. play sport B. to play sports C. play sports D. plays sports
2. play sports/ do sports 做运动，锻炼
十四. watch 单三 ________ watch
1. 作动词，意为“观看；注视”。 作名词，意为“手表”。如： Do you have a watch
2. watch/ look/ see/ read
(1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，表示有意识地集中精力去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，一定要加介词at。如：
Look！Who is swimming in the river？瞧！谁在河里游泳？
Please look at the blackboard．请看黑板。
(2)see用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“看见”、“看到”，主要强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生”、“看电影”常用这个词。如：
I am looking at the blackboard，but I can't see the words．我在看黑板，但看不见上面的字。
You must take your baby to see a doctor．你必须带你的孩子去看医生。
We are going to see a film this afternoon．今天下午我们打算去看电影。
watch为及物动词，意为“观看”、“注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的、全神贯注地“看”。“看电视”、“看比赛（实验以及各种表演等）”习惯上用这个词。如：
看电视watch TV，看球赛watch a match。
They are watching a football game．他们正在看足球比赛。
Kate often _______ TV on Sunday．凯特常常在星期天看电视。
read本义为“读”、“朗读”。表达“看书”、“看报”、“看信”、“看杂志”时，通常用read。如：
如看书read a book，看报纸read a newspaper，看杂志read a magazine
Don't read in the sun．不要在阳光下看书。
例题 I outside but 1 can’t anything.
A. look; watch B. look; look C. look; see D. watch; see
Look at my , It’s time to the football match.
A. watch; watch B. watch; look C. watch; see D. watches; watching
十五. I only watch them on TV. 我只是在电视上看它们。
1. only 作副词，意为“只；仅仅”。它在修饰动词时，一般放在实义动词之前，系动词之后。
也可放在被修饰的词前 I have only one pen.
2. adj. 唯一的，作定语 He is their only son.
3. them为人称代词they的宾格形式。作主语时，就用代词的主格形式；位于动词之后，就用代词的宾格形式。如： I like ______. 我喜欢他们。
十六. on TV 通过电视观看； 在电视上 on 表方式
比较 on the computer on the radio on the phone
十七. 1. It’s easy for sb. 那对某人很容易 英语对他很容易 ____________________________.
2. It’s easy for sb. to do对某人来说某事是容易的
做家庭作业对他很容易. ____________________________________________.
十八. Have // there be
have 当“有”这层意思时，表示某人有某物 ，作主语的往往是人，表示所有关系，常用于"某人(某物)有某物"的句型，至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及。如：
My grandfather has a pet dog.宠物狗。 Do you have a watch？你有手表吗
【相关链接】There be也当“有”讲，表示某地有某物，它仅仅表示一种存在关系，常用于"某地(某时)有某物"的句型，至于此物属于谁则无关紧要。如：
Is there anyone in the next room？隔壁房子有人吗？
There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。
There be 句型中be动词的选择和there没关系，而是有紧跟在be动词后面的第一个名词决定的。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk.
例题 There a desk and two chairs in the room. A.have B.are C.is D.has
十九. 何为第三人称单数？第一人称I和we,第二人称you和you,第三人称he,she,it和they。（1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
（2）单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
（3）单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
（4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数，指物的用it代替，指人的用he,she代替。如：
Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
（5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数，一般都用it来代替。如：
The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
（6）当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数，都用it来代替。如：
“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。
“I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。
例题 用所给词的正确形式填空
He to school at six in the morning. (go)
My father TV every day. (watch)
He (study) for an hour and (go) out for a walk every night.
A.Studys; gos B.studies; goes C.studies; gos D.study; go
一．.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike _______(like) cooking.－ It’s Saturday.
二 .先把下列肯定句变成否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。（仿照例子做题）
A: I have a basketball. ----- I don’t have a basketball.
Do you have a basketball Yes, I do. No, I don’t
1. I have a computer. ___________________-
______________________ ____________________
2. I have a volleyball. _____________________
______________________ ____________________
B: She has a watch. She doesn’t have a watch.
Does she have a watch Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t
3. She has a TV. ________________________
_______________________ _____________________
4. He has a soccer ball. ______________________
________________________ _____________________
三. 按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. John comes from Canada（加拿大).(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
8. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句)
9. I have a basketball.(改为一般疑问句) have a basketball
10. They have a soccer ball.(改为否定句) They a soccer ball.
11. Does she have a ping-pong bat (改为陈述句) a ping-pong bat.
四. .选择填空
( )1. Ed Smith only _______volleyball game _____TV.
A. watch, in B. looks, on C. watches, on D. sees, in
( )2. He ____baseballs.
A. don't play B. doesn't plays C. doesn't play
( )3. She likes volleyballs. She thinks(认为) it is ______.
A. fun B. boring C. difficult
( )4. —Let's play tennis. —Oh, That ___ good.
A. looks B. interesting C. sounds
( )5. My father ______many computer games.
A. have B. has C. don't like
( )6. She ____ sports every day.
A. play B. plays C. don't play
( )7. Let’s ______ to school.
A. to go B. goes C. go D. going
( )8. The students have many_________.
A. book B. map C. dictionarys D. photos
( )9.____you have a baseball bat Yes, I_______.
A. Are, am B. Do, am C. Do, do D. Are, do
( ) 10.____she have a soccer ball No, she _______.
A. Is, isn’t B. Does, doesn’t C. Does, isn’t D. Is, doesn’t