2023届高三英语二轮复习：介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 课件-(17张ppt)

(共17张PPT)
Preposition +which / +whom
定语从句
Translate the following sentences.
1.我在街上见到她时，她假装不认识我，这使得我很生气。
2.我们应该重视环境保护,这将使所有人受益。
3.喜欢广场舞的妈妈已经养成了定期锻炼的习惯。
4.表演很受观众欢迎的这个表演者表演的很好，。
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which made me angry.
We should attach great importance to environmental protection, which will benefit all of us.
The performer whose performance was popular with the audience performed well.
My mother who is fond of square dance has formed the habit of taking exercise regularly.
Revision：Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words
1.The girl ___________is going to sing a song is not here.
2.He’ll meet his daughter __________________he hasn’t seen for years.
3.The house _____ windows face south is very cold.
4. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
5.I will forget the time _____________we spent (spend) with Miss Zhang in English class.
who/that
who(m)/that/不填
whose
that/which
which/that
6.I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
7.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
8.The reason ____ he didn’t come to school yesterday is that he was ill.
9.The person to _______ you spoke is our manager.
10.The city in _______ she lives is far away.
when
where
why
whom
which
on which
in which
for which
How to choose the right prepositions
关系代词前介词选择三原则：
一先 （先行词）
二动&形（动词 + 形容词）
三意义 （定语从句的意义）
1.I’ ll remember the day ________ I visited Beijing.
_______the day
2.The moment _____which I made the decision is exciting.
______ the moment
3.This is the classroom _____which we studied last year.
______ the classroom
on which
at
at
in
on
介词的选用原则之一：
介词根据 来决定。
定语从句先行词的搭配习惯
Conclusion
in
1.Do you like the book____________she spent $10
2.Do you like the book____________she paid $10
3.Do you like the book _____she learned a lot
4.Do you like the book __________she often talks
on which
for which
from which
about which
pay...for;
spend ...on;
talk about
learn from;
Conclusion
介词的选用原则之二：
介词根据 来决定。
5.Mathematics is the subject __ which I am most interested.
in
be interested in
定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配
定语从句所表达的意义
Conclusion
介词的选用原则之三：
介词根据 来决定。
1.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
2.The film _______which I fell asleep was very boring.
3.The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
without
during
with
介词的位置
一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词
which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
1.This is the man ____________ I learned the news.
2.This is the man __________________ I learned the news from.
from whom
(who/whom/that)
1. Is this the watch that you are looking for
2. The old man whom I am looking after is better.
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有:
look for/after/forward to,
care for(照顾，喜欢）
hear of/about/from, take care of等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way _______________ he answered
the questions was surprising.
他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way __________________
you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
that / in which
that / in which/
注意：如果the way 在定于从句中做主语或宾语，关系词还是用that/which.
1. The way _______ one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.
2. The musicians _________ we have great interest toured Europe with us.
3. Do you like the book ___________ she often talks
Practice 1 Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.
in which
in whom
about which
4. The man _________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
5. Glasses, ___________ I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
6. China is a beautiful country, _______ we are proud.
8. Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club
to whom
without which
of which
on which
Practice 2-correct the mistake
1.This is the college which he works.
2.This is the best book which I ever read.
3.Peter ,with which I played tennis on Sundays , was stronger than I.
4. This is the teacher in whom I borrowed the book.
5. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.
7.The English play in whom my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
where/in which
that
whom
from
whom
which
李华是我的好朋友，她的妈妈是我的英语老师。李华总是乐于助人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。曾经有一段时间，她因为生病学习受到影响。在她的努力之下，她终于赶上了班上的同学。她的梦想是成为偏远地区的一名志愿者，那里的人们非常需要帮助。
Lihua, _______________________________, is
my good friend. She is always ready to help others,
__________________________________________ . _____________________her study suffered because of her illness. Fortunately, with her efforts, she finallycaught up with others. Now, her dream is to become a volunteer in the remote areas, ______________________________.
whose mother is my English teacher
which makes her popular among the whole class
There was a time when
where people are in great need of help
Homework:
Finish off the learning sheet paper.