八上英语Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Section A 语法 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 4
What's the best movie theater
Section A Grammar
comparatives and superlatives
/k m p r t vz/ /su p l t vz/
1. A: What’s the _______ _______ _______ (最好的电影院) to go to
B: Town Cinema. It’s the ________ ______ ______ (离家最近). And you can buy tickets _______ ________ _______ (最快地) there.
closest to home
best movie theater
Fill in the blanks.
the most quickly
2. A: Which is ______ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town
B: Dream Clothes. It’s _______ _______ (比……差一些) Blue Moon. It has ______ ______ ______ (最差的服务).
the worst
worse than
the worst service
3. A: What do you think of 970 AM
B: I think 970 AM is _______ _______ (十分差). It has _______ ________ _______ (最差的音乐).
pretty bad
the worst music
adv. 相当; 十分; 很
Look at the sentences, pay attention to the colored expressions.
It has the biggest screen.
The Moon Theater has the friendliest service.
It’s the closest to home.
You can buy the freshest food there.
What’s the best clothes store in town
I think the Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.
It’s the most popular here.
You can buy clothes (the) most cheaply here.
It’s the most expensive.
The DJs choose songs (the) most carefully.
最高级表示“最……”，表示三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
1. 构成
一般情况下，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化是在词尾加-est或在其前加most构成，不规则变化则要牢记。
形容词和副词的最高级
(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写辅音字母再加-est)
(以不发音的字母e结尾的加-st)
(词尾加-est)
原形
最高级
规则变化
quick quickest
fresh freshest
close closest
big biggest
规则
(多音节词和部分双音节词前加most)
comfortable most comfortable
(以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i加-est)
early earliest
friendly friendliest
原形
最高级
规则
cheaply (the) most cheaply
carefully (the) most carefully
loudly (the) most loudly
(以ly结尾的副词的最高级是在其前面加 the most; the可以省略。)
good — better—best
bad / badly — more — worst
many / much — more—most
little —less— least
far — farthest / furthest
不规则变化
2. 用法
1) 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the, 但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不用定冠词the。
副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the, 也可以省略。
e.g. This book is the most interesting one.
Her youngest daughter is eleven years old.
Liu Jun ran (the) fastest in the race.
2) 形容词和副词的最高级常与介词in或of短语连用, 说明比较的范围。
一般情况下, 如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类, 用介词of; 如果不是同一类, 则用介词in。
e.g. Tina is the most outgoing in her family.
Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys.
【温馨提示】
有时最高级和比较级可以转换。如：
This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars.
= This car runs faster than the other cars.
= This car runs faster than any other car.
Tom studies (the )hardiest of all the students.
= Tom studies harder than the other students.
= Tom studies harder than any other student.
在8班，Tom最擅长英语。
Tom is best at English in class 8.
Tom is better at English than any other student in class 8.
Tom is better at English than the other students in class 8.
Linda 175 cm
Nancy 165 cm
Kate 160 cm
Linda is __________ girl of the three.
the tallest
Kate is tall.
Nancy is taller than Kate .
Linda 145 cm
Nancy 155 cm
Kate 160 cm
Linda is __________ girl of the three.
the shortest
Kate is short.
Nancy is shorter than Kate .
￥ 50.00
￥80.00
￥ 90.00
The green bag is ____________ one of all the bags.
the cheapest
The purple bag is cheap.
The brown bag is cheaper than the purple bag .
￥ 1000.00
￥ 680.00
￥ 500.00
The purple bag is the most expensive one of all the bags.
The purple bag is expensive .
The brown bag is more expensive than the purple bag .
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
The purple bag is one of the most expensive bags.
These 3 bags are the most expensive .
The green bag is one of the most expensive bags.
The brown bag is one of the most expensive bags.
The purple bag is one of the most expensive bags.
The green bag is one of the most expensive bags.
The brown bag is one of the most expensive bags.
one of the +superlative +cn.s
/su p l t v/
“最......的之一”
最仔细的学生之一
最努力的学生之一
最有天赋的学生之一
最友好的老师之一
最受欢迎的老师之一
one of the most careful students
one of the most hard-working students
one of the most talented students
one of the friendliest teachers
one of the most popular teachers
Practice
less +hard-working /serious /outgoing /popular /talented
more + hard-working /serious /outgoing /popular /talented
“不如……”
“更……”
Tom比Jack更勤奋。
Tom is more hard-working than Jack.
Tom不如Jack那么有天赋。
Tom is less talented than Jack.
less 可用于比较级，表示“不如”，即否定含义。
如：
It is the least important thing.
它是最不重要的事情。
例如：
他是讲话最不大声的。
He speaks the least loudly of all .
他是八班最不仔细的学生。
He is the least careful student in class 8 .
the least+hard-working /serious/outgoing/popular/talented 也可表示最高级，“最不......”表示否定意义。
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We went to the ______ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is ______ (good), but Miller’s is ________ (good) in town.
good
worst
the best
3. The Big Screen is _______________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _________________ (expensive).
4. Movie City has the _______ (bad) service, but we can sit the ________________ (comfortably) there.
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
most comfortably
5. Tom acted the _______ (well) in that movie. I think he’s much _______ (good) than other actors. He can always find the _______________ (interesting) roles to play.
better
best
most interesting
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from your home 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest.