高一必修一1--2单元综合检测题
第一部分:听力(略)
第二分部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jonathan’s Place Volunteer Opportunities
Jonathan’s Place provides a safe place, loving homes and promising futures for neglected(被忽视的) children, teenagers, and young grown-ups. We depend on the kindness of volunteers to help bring a smile and a helping hand to our children. While we provide care for each child, volunteers allow each child to get more personal attention.
Emergency Shelter
Emergency shelter volunteers work directly with the workers caring for the children in this place whose ages are from 0 to 17. The work includes helping with meals, washing clothes, reading a book, helping with homework, or playing games. Volunteers may also be invited to attend outings with the children.
Girls’ Residential Therapeutic(治疗) Program
This volunteer program is to provide great relationships between our teen girls and women grown-
ups at least 21 years of age. We require a one-year commitment with weekly communication for
at least 2 hours every time.
Administrative Assistance(职务协助)
We need volunteers to answer phone calls, welcome guests, and help with office work. The hours are flexible(灵活的) but will need to be during office hours.
Meal Delivery
Interested in volunteering but can't make the time commitment Consider donating and delivering
meals for the kids. All food must come from a restaurant or a store.
This opportunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled on your own.
1. Which of the following opportunities requires weekly volunteering
A.Meal Delivery.
B.Emergency Shelter.
C.Administrative Assistance.
D.Girls’ Residential Therapeutic Program.
2. What do we know about Meal Delivery
A. It provides homemade food.
B. It calls on volunteers to give money to kids.
C. It can be planned according to volunteers’ own time.
D. It asks volunteers to care about young grown-ups.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A.A history book. B.A news report. C. An art magazine. D. An official website.
B
You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes.But now a high tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman,to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately.Frankfurt based IT consultant,Daniel Kalliontzis,came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 54(£43) sticker into production.
Car owners can put the sticker inside their car's windscreen,having set it up with key information,such as their phone number.The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that,when touched by a traffic policeman,will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine.The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone,which will appear on the sticker's screen.
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way,a German law.The law states:an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle.It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.
Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way.A spokesman said,“In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket.However,a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”
So far,Mr.Kalliontzis has raised just over 3,000(£2,362)of his 50,000(£39,381) goal.If he manages to raise the money,the stickers will be shipped in June 2015.But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages,because anyone could touch the smart sticker.
4.The author wrote the third paragraph to________.
A.explain how a smart car sticker works
B.advise drivers to buy a car sticker
C.show the importance of a sensor
D.tell drivers how to park a car
5.We may infer from the text that in Britain________.
A.car owners don't have to worry about a parking ticket
B.smart car stickers wouldn't work as well as in Germany
C.traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car
D.the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers
6.The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “________”.
A.trouble B.pressure C.freedom D.opportunity
7.What would be the best title for the text
A.Daniel Kalliontzis— a great inventor B.Environment friendly car stickers
C.Parking systems in Europe D.End of the parking ticket
C
Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington, D.C.He developed a prototype(原型机) for a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder.His invention is a small folding ladder that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water.Mr.Mountain plans to mass produce his boat ladder.
He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop.Mr.Mountain says, “I think it encourages innovation.I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful.Members of TechShop use high tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions.” Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia.She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment.
“TechShop is a do it yourself maker space.So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, wood shop, lasers, 3D printers, electronics.I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is available to anybody above the age of 12.”
Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $100 per month.Members are able to use costly machines including 3D modeling tools and laser cutters.Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams.
“Our motto is ‘build your dreams here’ because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project to, your prototype or even your business.”
Jim Newton is the founder of TechShop.He first introduced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo, California in 2006.His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event.Now, there are eight TechShop locations in the U.S.In all, there are more than 6,000 members.Two more TechShop locations in the cities of St.Louis and Look Angeles will be set up.
8.The invention Mr.Mountain invented will be used to________.
A .save the drowning people. B.help people climb the ladder.
C.make the boat safer. D.let the boat float safely.
9.What can be inferred from what Mr.Mountain says in Paragraph 2
A.People with imagination can achieve their dreams.
B.TechShop can help turn some people's ideas into reality.
C.TechShop is a place where people can put forward their new ideas.
D.It's hard for people to put their ideas into practice.
10.From the last paragraph, we can know________.
A.Jim Newton is a very great invention
B.people didn't like TechShop at first
C.TechShop will become more and more popular
D.TechShop greeted with bad reviews in 2006
11.What can we know about TechShop from the passage
A. TechShop is founded by Maurice Mountain.
B.TechShop puts high tech dreams within reach.
C.TechShop is a non profit organization.
D.TechShop offers its members more ideas.
D
Picking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant.That's why university rankings play such a vital role in students' searching for their next academic direction.Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities.“No university website is complete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other,” reported the BBC.The reason is simple: Rankings help them to attract students, staff and research investment.
Currently there are numbers of university rankings, and each has its own list of criteria.But the main categories are the same: academic reputation, graduates' performance and faculty resources.
However, experts point out the ranking process isn't entirely reliable.Mark Kantrowitz, a US financial aid researcher, said university rankings were mostly just for show.He wrote in The New York Times.“It may give your parents better bragging rights, but that's about it.”
Moreover, it's not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings.Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers.It_helps British and US universities to dominate global rankings because English is the favored language of academia, John O'Leary, a member of the QS academic advisory board, told The Guardian.Also, rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students.“Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study, but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important,” said Phil Moss, an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be as valuable in providing a genuine insight into the experience or quality of a particular degree program.It can also add an element that rankings can never convey—the actual emotion of a university experience.”
12.Why do universities consider rankings important
A.Rankings make them more appealing.
B.Rankings are students' only reference.
C.Rankings can increase their academic level.
D.Rankings help them complete their websites.
13.What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Academic research work. B.The number of researches.
C.The way of ranking universities. D.The limitation of university ranking.
14.According to John O'Leary, what helps British and US universities rank well
A.The wide use of English in academia.
B.Their outstanding qualities.
C.Their graduates' excellent performance.
D.The academia's favor to them.
15.Besides ranking, what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if you're picking a university
A.Investment in education. B.Guidance from professors.
C.Information on websites. D.Suggestions from students.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored(水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks,though sometimes the actual content can be non existent,”said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“Food production is highly competitive. 16 It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”
Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores. 17 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
18 Let's take jam as an example.Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
19 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 20 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said.“It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”
A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
D.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a girl called Lilly. When she started going to school, she was 21 .All her classmates bullied(霸 凌) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions she would not answer because of her shyness. But she was a 22 student and she knew all the 23 .
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports.She always 24 to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. 25 ,she did not care what her 26 would say as she wanted to 27 that she could be a football player.
So during the day,Lilly 28 her school, and at night she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装)some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could 29 properly.
Finally, the selections(选拔) for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought 30 to go for it.Her classmates 31 her, and said, “Boo! You will not make it.Back off!”But Lilly decided not to 32 their words.
As she began to play, everybody was 33 her excellent skills.The judges(裁判)were so wowed by her confident 34 that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain(队长). Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the 35 girl in the school.
21.A.friendly B.bored C.shy D. patient
22.A. young B.bad C.new D. bright
23.A.answers B.titles C. orders D. examples
24.A.wanted B.hated C.required D. agreed
25.A.Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual
26.A.classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates
27.A.suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe
28.A.visited B. attended C. closed D. supported
29.A.research B.rest C. study D. practice
30.A.decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot
31.A.comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about
32.A.introduce B. consider C. say D. copy
33.A.thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
34.A.voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought
35.A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 36 (choose) a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please 37 her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, 38 (shop)at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your 39 (foot) or pushed you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 40 some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her choice of ties 41 (hard) ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 42 sale.She did not hesitate for long:although,her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she 43 (know) that this was a present which would please him.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper.Her mother was 44 (excite).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane 45 (tell).
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46.假如你是李华,你的美国网友Jack发来邮件说他正在学习中文,请你推荐一个适合他学中文的网站。请你根据下面的信息,给他回复邮件。
推荐网站: www.
推荐理由:
1.内容丰富,有中文对话、成语、中国风俗、中文歌曲、中文电影和唐诗等;
2.有在线老师可求助;
3.……
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports Day was getting close in the school.All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race.Jim one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all.“You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all” said Jim’s mother
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running Only I will win no one else will win!”said Jim.Jim,you may be right but talent(天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,”his mother warned him. Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy(奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating(参加)in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance(持久力)to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand,Tim practiced day and night.
The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. Al the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle(口哨)and everyone began to run toward the finishing line.It was so exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
必修一1--2单元综合检测题答案
D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5.B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.C 11. B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15. D
16---20. DCBGF
【答案】21--25.CDAAB 26---30. ACBDA 31---35. CBDBC
to choose 37. as 38. shopping 39. feet 40.where 41.hardly 42. on 43.knew 44. excited
45. was told
46.
Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to learn that you are learning Chinese.I'd like to recommend www. to you.It's a good website for non Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese,especially for beginners.
Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs.Besides, the website will help you learn Chinese in most interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.Most important of all, if you meet with some difficulties in learning Chinese, there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help.And at last, the www. is free of charge.
I hope you will find this website interesting and helpful.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
47.
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meter away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. Ho proudly received the trophy and the prize money.
Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work She smiled and said,“Your hard work finally paid off!”“Thanks, Miss!”Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said,“Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now,Jim understood the importance of hard work.This event brought about a big change in his life.