高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND课件（90张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND课件（90张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-17 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共90张PPT)
TRAVELLING AROUND
必修 第一册 UNIT 2
内 容 索 引
·单元语基默写
·必备知识热身
分类训练·写作提升
·核心考点突破
·随堂多维检测
核心考点·一文串联
一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/10)
1.castle n. ___________________
2.accommodation n. ___________________
3.architecture n. ___________________
4.architect n. ___________________
单词默写
城堡；堡垒
住处；停留处；膳宿
建筑设计；建筑学
建筑设计师
5.brochure n. _______________________
6.package n. _______________________
vt. _______________________
7.civilisation n. _______________________
8.credit n. _______________________
9.statue n. _______________________
10.unearth vt. _______________________
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
借款；信用；称赞；学分
雕塑；雕像
挖掘；发掘
二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/16)
1.____________ vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
2.____________ n. 来源；出处
3.____________ adj. 狭窄的
vi.& vt. (使)变窄
4.____________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；要员
pack
source
narrow
official
5.____________ n. 类型；种类
vi.& vt. 打字
6.____________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
7.____________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
8.____________ n. 小路；路线；道路
9.____________ n. 目的地；终点
10.____________ vt. 联络；联系
n. 联系；接触
11.____________ n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；运送
type
flight
unique
path
destination
contact
transport
12.____________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处
13.____________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
14.____________ n. 视野；景色；看法
15.____________ n. 景象；视野；视力
16.____________ n. 议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
detail
request
view
sight
comment
三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/8)
1.____________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) →____________ n.申请人→__________ n.申请书；申请
2.____________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→____________ adj.令人吃惊的→____________ adj.感到吃惊的→____________ n.惊奇
3.____________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→____________ n.布置；整理；安排
4.____________ adj.极度的→____________ adv.极度地
5.____________ n.能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.强大的；有感染力的→____________ adj.无力的；没有能力的
apply
applicant
application
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrange
arrangement
extreme
extremely
power
powerful
powerless
6.____________ vt.辨认出，承认；公认→__________ n.辨认；认出
7.____________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→____________ n.羡慕→____________ adj.令人羡慕的
8.____________ n.经济；节约→____________ adj.经济的
recognise
recognition
admire
admiration
admirable
economy
economic
1.________________ 申请
2.________________ 四处走动(旅行)；传播，流传
3.________________ 控制；接管
4.________________ 浏览
5.________________ 对……惊讶
6.________________ 因为
7.________________ 在……的历史上
短语默写（正确率：__/14）
apply for
get around
take control of
look through
be amazed by
because of
in the history of
8.be made of ____________________
9.package tour ____________________
10.make up ____________________
11.credit card ____________________
12.check in ____________________
13.check out ____________________
14.be made up of ____________________
由……制成
包价旅游
构成；形成
信用卡
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
结账离开(旅馆等)
由……组成
原句补全（正确率：__/5）
1.___________________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2._______________________________ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes _________________________________ to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
so that nothing was needed
4.Each statue has a different face，_____________________________________ that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，________________________________________________ while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵和兵马俑！
leading researchers to believe
when some farmers discovered the tomb
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。
注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。
There are many lovely parks in Beijing，such as the Summer Palace，Beihai and Zhongshan Park.My teacher often comments on how 1.____________(attract) the Summer Palace is.The Summer Palace，which is made up of a hill and a man-made lake，2.________________(recognise) as the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.Last week my good friend Li
attractive
is recognized
Ping and I went to the Summer Palace 3.____________(admire) the view of the park.It was not until we arrived there 4.____________ we realized this place was famous for its 5.____________(beautiful).The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the park.There 6.____________ (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.We had a wonderful time there.After that，we went to the bookstore to buy my sister some books 7.____________ her request.She is now applying 8.____________ (she) to reviewing her lessons and she is hard-working and always in control of herself.Other than that，she is ready to help those 9.____________ need.I hold the firm belief that she is bound 10.________ (achieve) her dream of being admitted to a key university.
to admire
that
beauty
stands
at
herself
in
to achieve
单元单词巩固
(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知
1.Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported by ambulance. ____________
2.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders. ____________
3.At last，after twenty hours on the boat，they arrived at their destination. ____________
vt.运送
n.建筑师
n.目的地
4.The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. ____________
5.If you narrow your eyes，you almost close them，for example，because you are angry or because you are trying to concentrate on something. ____________
n.住所
vt.眯起
(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空
1.He ____________ (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.
2.The newly-built school library will be a useful ____________ (来源) of information for us.
3.Everyone is ____________ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.
4.We will remain in regular ____________ (联系) with them.
5.Jerry did not regret giving the ____________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
6.He was worried about working with people who did not share his ____________ (看法).
packed
source
unique
contact
comment
views
(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形
1.All the ____________ can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ________________ before May 6th.(apply)
2.To my ____________，the ____________ news ____________ the whole class and their teachers were also ____________.(amaze)
3.Our department will be in charge of ____________ the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the ____________ for it (arrange)
4.He had changed so much that you couldn’t ________ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond ____________.(recognize)
5.The moment I saw the scientist ____________ by everyone，words failed to express my ____________.(admire)
applicants
applications
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazed
arranging
arrangement
recognize
recognition
admired
admiration
短语选择填空
check out，get around，make up，other than，apply for，take control of，lose contact with，come to power
1.Peasants ________________ over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.
2.For generations，they have known no other mother tongue ________________ the standard Chinese.
3.When you ________________ of a hotel or clinic where you have been staying，or if someone checks you out，you pay the bill and leave.
make up
other than
check out
4.When he ________________ that job，John attached a photo to his application form.
5.She realized she should ________________ her emotions，and not let them control her.
6.He left home for work in 2000 and ________________ his family three years later.
check out，get around，make up，other than，apply for，take control of，lose contact with，come to power
applied for
take control of
lost contact with
教材原句补全
1.In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the ____________(power) ancient Inca Empire.
2.From there，you’ll spend one day ____________(travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
3.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，____________(contact) us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
4.It’s ____________(amaze) that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
powerful
travelling
contact
amazing
5.We’re taking the train，____________(leave) the day before the October holiday begins.
6.Spain ____________________ (接管) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
7._______________________________________________ (正因为如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
8.These Inca roads _________________________________________________ (由……组成) two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
leaving
took control of
It is for this reason that
were made up of
Part 高频考点精析层练
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/句式升级
①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to ____________ (study).
②You should attach a recent photograph to your ____________(apply) form.
③We must apply what we have learned ____________ our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
studying
application
to
④If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.
→_______________________________________________________________，
and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)
→_______________________________________________________________，
you will pass your exam.(现在分词作状语)
Apply yourself to your study
Applying yourself to your study
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
apply to do sth 申请/请求做某事
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing _______________________________________________________.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
得知画廊下个月将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
to apply to become a volunteer
【素养佳句】
Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher，who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________ (recognise).
②Alexander tried to get his work ____________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ____________ (recognise).
being recognized
recognised
recognition
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)recognize sb/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
【再练写美】 补全句子
④____________________________________________________ traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
It is recognized that
【素养佳句】
“Despite the difficulties over the last months，we are happy to recognize the big advance of the Beijing 2022 project，” IOC President Thomas Bach noted.
国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫指出：“尽管过去几个月困难重重，但我们很高兴地看到，北京2022年冬奥会项目取得了巨大进展。”
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①We admire the old scientist ____________ his great contributions to the country.
②I’d like to express my ____________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③Molly ____________ (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.
④After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill ____________________________________________________________.
拍了一些照片后，他们在山顶停下来欣赏风景。
for
admiration
is admired
to admire the scenery
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb/sth 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤My deskmate ___________________________________________________
and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
admires my fluent English very much
【名师指津】
(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb to do sth，可用admire sb/sb’s doing sth。
【素养佳句】
He is so humorous，responsible and selfless that I respect and admire him very much.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
他是如此的幽默，负责和无私，我非常尊敬和钦佩他。
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we ________________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
②It ________________ (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I ________________________ the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.)
(should) spend
is requested
made a request that
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)make a request for sth/that... 请求；要求……
at one’s request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……
【再练写美】 补全句子
④____________________，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.(2018·北京卷满分作文)
应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们演示如何泡茶。
At their request
【名师指津】 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
【素养佳句】
As requested，we began to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。
view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；看待
【先练为快】
写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空
①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. ____________
②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view. ____________
③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. ____________
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.____________
观点
视野
风景
观看
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people ________ a revolutionary education tool.
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view ____________ the sunset they had come that far to see.
as
of
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑦________________________，I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.(北京卷满分作文)
从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。
From my point of view
【素养佳句】
We’ll start with climbing the mountain，taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。
sight n.[C]景象；[U]视野；视力
【先练为快】 用sight的相关短语填空
①There was no taxi ________________，so I had to take a bus into town.
②I ________________ my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.
③The boy’s eyes popped ________________ the rich variety of food on show.
④At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was ________________.
in sight
caught sight of
at the sight of
out of sight
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初看时，乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
(2)catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤As soon as you enter the university gate，___________________________________________________________________.
(2018·北京卷书面表达)
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings
【素养佳句】
It was clear that Deng Xiaoping’s instructions were to be open-minded about what was looked at，but to never lose sight of local conditions.
很明显，邓小平的指示就是要对事物持开放态度，但绝不要忽视当地的情况。
comment n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论
【先练为快】 补全句子
①The teacher often comments on/upon how different the two boys are.
→The teacher often _______________________________________________
how different the two boys are.
老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。
②—Can you say something about the present situation
—Sorry，_______________________________________________!
——你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？
——对不起，无可奉告！
makes comments on/about
no comment
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论
comment that... 评论……
(2)make comments on/about... 对……加以评论
no comment 无可奉告
【再练写美】 补全句子
③I’d appreciate it if you can __________________________________________ my work.
如果你能对我的工作提出有帮助的意见，我将不胜感激。
make helpful comments on
【素养佳句】
After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，然后所有的学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。
take control of 控制；接管
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children ____________ control.
②It’s no easy task to take control ____________ a class of young children.
③It is reported that a bus went ________________ on a highway south of the city last night.
据报道昨天晚上在城南的公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。
④You shouldn’t have ________________ your temper on such an occasion.
你不应该在这种场合发脾气。
under
of
out of control
lost control of
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
get/bring/keep...under control 控制住……
lose control of 失去对……的控制权
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制
in control (of sth) 控制(某物)
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤While you can not turn back the clock，you can ____________________ your life.
尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。
take control of
【素养佳句】
And above all，believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future.
最后，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康，有能力决定自己的未来。
other than除……以外
【先练为快】 补全句子
①I don’t know any French people ________________ you.
除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。
②He is ________________ our teacher.He is also our best friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
③If I have to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV ________________ switch off my cellphone.
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
other than
more than
rather than
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
more than 超过；非常；不仅仅
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 至多；不超过
rather than 不愿；而不是
【再练写美】 补全句子
④If you should consider my application，I ________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
would be more than grateful
【素养佳句】
Firstly，it’s a custom to have dumplings on that day，so we’ll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.(全国卷Ⅱ)
首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。
make up构成；形成
【先练为快】 写出下列句中make up的含义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team. ____________
②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. ____________
③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while. ____________
④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. ____________
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ ____________
组成
编造
和好
化妆
弥补
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make out 理解；辨认出
make full use of 充分利用
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑥Our class ____________________ 50 lively boys and girls，and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
is made up of
【素养佳句】
When I was in junior high，my English was not so good.I made up my mind to learn it well and made a detailed plan.(2019·浙江卷书面表达)
当我在初中的时候，我的英语不是很好。我下定决心学好它，并制定了详细的计划。
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(教材P26)
正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is/was...that/who...强调句型
【先练为快】 补全句子/同义句转换
①________________________________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
②________________ because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr.Smith got angry
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
It is with your generous help that
Was it
that
③________________________________________ made his parents so happy
是什么使他父母这么高兴？
④She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→________________________________________________________________
(强调句)
What was it that
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语；
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤Most importantly，______________________________________________ are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
最重要的是，老人通常是第一个品尝桌上的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。
it is the elderly who
【素养佳句】
It’s her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(教材P26)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
完全倒装结构
【先练为快】 补全句子
①Buried in the sands ______________________________________________.
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②Into the dark apartment __________________________________________，
who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
③_______________________________________________________________，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
was an ancient village
walked my friend
Such is our lively city
【考点归纳】 熟背下列完全倒装结构
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
【再练写美】 补全句子
④Along with the letter ______________________taken on the Great Wall.
随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的几张照片。
were his pictures
【素养佳句】
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
(2018·北京卷书面表达)
接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。
Part 阅读词汇对接高考
(Ⅰ)生词生义
1.If you have difficulties reading，ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.(2020·天津7月卷)
_________________
2.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott，the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.(2020·江苏卷) ____________
3.I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) ____________
原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句
vt.为……提供住宿
n.建筑设计师
n.来源
(Ⅱ)熟词僻义
1.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(天津卷) ____________
2.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful not to go to extremes.(全国卷Ⅰ) ____________
3.The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.(天津卷) ____________
n.住处
n.极端
n.学分
(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出pack的含义
A.n.纸盒，纸袋 B.n.一包，一捆 C.n.一群，一帮，一伙 D.vt.打包 E.v.收拾行李，(把……)装箱
1.Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ______
2.He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day.______
3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ______
4.We’re off to England tomorrow but I haven’t even started packing yet.______
5.We can put these small things into packs in order to look good. ______
D
B
C
E
A
(四川卷完形改编)
Another try was in order.“Well，if you don’t want to read it，give it __1__.Maybe your mom would __2__ hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter，__3__ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little __4__.”
1.A.away B.out C.in D.back
2.A.enjoy B.admit C.recognize D.finish
3.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises
4.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully
我“形”我秀——微完形填空
√
√
√
√
读后续写思维拓展训练之3——悲伤与消沉
“悲伤与消沉”之多样表达
1.weep v. 无声地流泪 2.sob v. 啜泣，抽噎
3.yowl v. 大哭大叫 4.tear n. [常用复]眼泪，泪珠
5.sorrow n. 悲痛； 忧伤 6.desperate adj. 绝望的；无望的
7.sadness n. 悲伤， 忧愁 8.grief n. 悲痛
9.a broken spirit 意志消沉 10.cry one’ s heart out 悲痛欲绝
11.with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 12.fall into despair 陷入绝望
佳句观摩 好句仿写
一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。 概括描写： Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 细节描述： ①Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.(心痛，眼泪直流) 看到这个悲惨的场景，我很悲伤。
概括描写：
__________________________________________________________________
合理增加细节描述，使语意更加丰满
①Seeing the terrible scene，_________________________________ (我悲痛欲绝).
Seeing the terrible scene, I felt
very sad/sorrowful.
I cry my heart out
佳句观摩 好句仿写
②Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking.(悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话) ③Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣) ④Upon hearing the bad news, she stood silently, tears rolling down her cheeks.(静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来) ②Seeing the terrible scene，_______________________________ (我沉浸在悲痛之中).
③Seeing the terrible scene，_______________________________ (我把悲伤淹没在酒里).
④Seeing the terrible scene，______________________________________________________________ (我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里).
I was immersed in sorrow
I drowned sadness in wine
I felt like I was floating in an ocean
of sadness
维度1——词形变化练
1.Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and ____________ (economy) life of the people living long time ago.(2020·天津5月卷)
2.We were so ____________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
3.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ____________(recognize).
economic
amazed
recognition
4.I think China will become more and more ______________ (power) in the future.
5.To catch the early ____________ (fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
6.After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to make _______________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.
powerful
flight
accommodations
1.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ____________ someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏卷)
2.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities ____________ children.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
3.Then through examples，we show you ____________ each method works in detail.
4.The students ________________ (request) to be well prepared for the coming exam last week.
维度2——固定用法练
with
for
how
were requested
5.What about ____________ (go) to the cinema tonight A new film is on show.
6.You have ____________ good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
7.It was announced that only when the fire was _________________________ control would residents be permitted to return to their homes.
8.The capital of Peru is Lima，which is in the north ____________ the coast.
going
a
under
on
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，准备在寒假赴美国进行短途旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件，请他提供建议。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？These days I’m considering 1.________________________ (花一周时间参观)your country to 2.____________________(欣赏风景) in the coming winter holidays.The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice.
维度3——写作运用练
spending a week visiting
enjoy the sights
Firstly，I’d like to take the chance to visit the museums and 3.________________________(欣赏建筑).Besides，it will be better if you can 4._____________________________________________(为我的住宿作必要安排).Last but not least，I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student.
I do hope you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip.Please 5.__________________________________ (在你方便时和我取得联系).
Yours，
Li Hua
admire the architecture
make necessary arrangements for my accommodation
contact me at your convenience
Thanks!
本单元内容结束
TRAVELLING AROUND
必修 第一册 UNIT 2
内 容 索 引
·单元语基默写
·必备知识热身
分类训练·写作提升
·核心考点突破
·随堂多维检测
核心考点·一文串联
一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/10)
1.castle n. ___________________
2.accommodation n. ___________________
3.architecture n. ___________________
4.architect n. ___________________
单词默写
城堡；堡垒
住处；停留处；膳宿
建筑设计；建筑学
建筑设计师
5.brochure n. _______________________
6.package n. _______________________
vt. _______________________
7.civilisation n. _______________________
8.credit n. _______________________
9.statue n. _______________________
10.unearth vt. _______________________
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
借款；信用；称赞；学分
雕塑；雕像
挖掘；发掘
二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/16)
1.____________ vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
2.____________ n. 来源；出处
3.____________ adj. 狭窄的
vi.& vt. (使)变窄
4.____________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；要员
pack
source
narrow
official
5.____________ n. 类型；种类
vi.& vt. 打字
6.____________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
7.____________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
8.____________ n. 小路；路线；道路
9.____________ n. 目的地；终点
10.____________ vt. 联络；联系
n. 联系；接触
11.____________ n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；运送
type
flight
unique
path
destination
contact
transport
12.____________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处
13.____________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
14.____________ n. 视野；景色；看法
15.____________ n. 景象；视野；视力
16.____________ n. 议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
detail
request
view
sight
comment
三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/8)
1.____________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) →____________ n.申请人→__________ n.申请书；申请
2.____________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→____________ adj.令人吃惊的→____________ adj.感到吃惊的→____________ n.惊奇
3.____________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→____________ n.布置；整理；安排
4.____________ adj.极度的→____________ adv.极度地
5.____________ n.能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.强大的；有感染力的→____________ adj.无力的；没有能力的
apply
applicant
application
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrange
arrangement
extreme
extremely
power
powerful
powerless
6.____________ vt.辨认出，承认；公认→__________ n.辨认；认出
7.____________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→____________ n.羡慕→____________ adj.令人羡慕的
8.____________ n.经济；节约→____________ adj.经济的
recognise
recognition
admire
admiration
admirable
economy
economic
1.________________ 申请
2.________________ 四处走动(旅行)；传播，流传
3.________________ 控制；接管
4.________________ 浏览
5.________________ 对……惊讶
6.________________ 因为
7.________________ 在……的历史上
短语默写（正确率：__/14）
apply for
get around
take control of
look through
be amazed by
because of
in the history of
8.be made of ____________________
9.package tour ____________________
10.make up ____________________
11.credit card ____________________
12.check in ____________________
13.check out ____________________
14.be made up of ____________________
由……制成
包价旅游
构成；形成
信用卡
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
结账离开(旅馆等)
由……组成
原句补全（正确率：__/5）
1.___________________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2._______________________________ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes _________________________________ to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
so that nothing was needed
4.Each statue has a different face，_____________________________________ that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，________________________________________________ while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵和兵马俑！
leading researchers to believe
when some farmers discovered the tomb
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。
注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。
There are many lovely parks in Beijing，such as the Summer Palace，Beihai and Zhongshan Park.My teacher often comments on how 1.____________(attract) the Summer Palace is.The Summer Palace，which is made up of a hill and a man-made lake，2.________________(recognise) as the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.Last week my good friend Li
attractive
is recognized
Ping and I went to the Summer Palace 3.____________(admire) the view of the park.It was not until we arrived there 4.____________ we realized this place was famous for its 5.____________(beautiful).The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the park.There 6.____________ (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.We had a wonderful time there.After that，we went to the bookstore to buy my sister some books 7.____________ her request.She is now applying 8.____________ (she) to reviewing her lessons and she is hard-working and always in control of herself.Other than that，she is ready to help those 9.____________ need.I hold the firm belief that she is bound 10.________ (achieve) her dream of being admitted to a key university.
to admire
that
beauty
stands
at
herself
in
to achieve
单元单词巩固
(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知
1.Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported by ambulance. ____________
2.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders. ____________
3.At last，after twenty hours on the boat，they arrived at their destination. ____________
vt.运送
n.建筑师
n.目的地
4.The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. ____________
5.If you narrow your eyes，you almost close them，for example，because you are angry or because you are trying to concentrate on something. ____________
n.住所
vt.眯起
(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空
1.He ____________ (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.
2.The newly-built school library will be a useful ____________ (来源) of information for us.
3.Everyone is ____________ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.
4.We will remain in regular ____________ (联系) with them.
5.Jerry did not regret giving the ____________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
6.He was worried about working with people who did not share his ____________ (看法).
packed
source
unique
contact
comment
views
(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形
1.All the ____________ can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ________________ before May 6th.(apply)
2.To my ____________，the ____________ news ____________ the whole class and their teachers were also ____________.(amaze)
3.Our department will be in charge of ____________ the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the ____________ for it (arrange)
4.He had changed so much that you couldn’t ________ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond ____________.(recognize)
5.The moment I saw the scientist ____________ by everyone，words failed to express my ____________.(admire)
applicants
applications
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazed
arranging
arrangement
recognize
recognition
admired
admiration
短语选择填空
check out，get around，make up，other than，apply for，take control of，lose contact with，come to power
1.Peasants ________________ over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.
2.For generations，they have known no other mother tongue ________________ the standard Chinese.
3.When you ________________ of a hotel or clinic where you have been staying，or if someone checks you out，you pay the bill and leave.
make up
other than
check out
4.When he ________________ that job，John attached a photo to his application form.
5.She realized she should ________________ her emotions，and not let them control her.
6.He left home for work in 2000 and ________________ his family three years later.
check out，get around，make up，other than，apply for，take control of，lose contact with，come to power
applied for
take control of
lost contact with
教材原句补全
1.In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the ____________(power) ancient Inca Empire.
2.From there，you’ll spend one day ____________(travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
3.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，____________(contact) us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
4.It’s ____________(amaze) that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
powerful
travelling
contact
amazing
5.We’re taking the train，____________(leave) the day before the October holiday begins.
6.Spain ____________________ (接管) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
7._______________________________________________ (正因为如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
8.These Inca roads _________________________________________________ (由……组成) two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
leaving
took control of
It is for this reason that
were made up of
Part 高频考点精析层练
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/句式升级
①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to ____________ (study).
②You should attach a recent photograph to your ____________(apply) form.
③We must apply what we have learned ____________ our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
studying
application
to
④If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.
→_______________________________________________________________，
and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)
→_______________________________________________________________，
you will pass your exam.(现在分词作状语)
Apply yourself to your study
Applying yourself to your study
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
apply to do sth 申请/请求做某事
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing _______________________________________________________.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
得知画廊下个月将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
to apply to become a volunteer
【素养佳句】
Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher，who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________ (recognise).
②Alexander tried to get his work ____________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ____________ (recognise).
being recognized
recognised
recognition
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)recognize sb/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
【再练写美】 补全句子
④____________________________________________________ traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
It is recognized that
【素养佳句】
“Despite the difficulties over the last months，we are happy to recognize the big advance of the Beijing 2022 project，” IOC President Thomas Bach noted.
国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫指出：“尽管过去几个月困难重重，但我们很高兴地看到，北京2022年冬奥会项目取得了巨大进展。”
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①We admire the old scientist ____________ his great contributions to the country.
②I’d like to express my ____________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③Molly ____________ (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.
④After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill ____________________________________________________________.
拍了一些照片后，他们在山顶停下来欣赏风景。
for
admiration
is admired
to admire the scenery
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb/sth 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤My deskmate ___________________________________________________
and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
admires my fluent English very much
【名师指津】
(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb to do sth，可用admire sb/sb’s doing sth。
【素养佳句】
He is so humorous，responsible and selfless that I respect and admire him very much.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
他是如此的幽默，负责和无私，我非常尊敬和钦佩他。
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we ________________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
②It ________________ (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I ________________________ the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.)
(should) spend
is requested
made a request that
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)make a request for sth/that... 请求；要求……
at one’s request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……
【再练写美】 补全句子
④____________________，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.(2018·北京卷满分作文)
应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们演示如何泡茶。
At their request
【名师指津】 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
【素养佳句】
As requested，we began to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。
view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；看待
【先练为快】
写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空
①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. ____________
②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view. ____________
③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. ____________
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.____________
观点
视野
风景
观看
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people ________ a revolutionary education tool.
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view ____________ the sunset they had come that far to see.
as
of
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑦________________________，I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.(北京卷满分作文)
从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。
From my point of view
【素养佳句】
We’ll start with climbing the mountain，taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。
sight n.[C]景象；[U]视野；视力
【先练为快】 用sight的相关短语填空
①There was no taxi ________________，so I had to take a bus into town.
②I ________________ my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.
③The boy’s eyes popped ________________ the rich variety of food on show.
④At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was ________________.
in sight
caught sight of
at the sight of
out of sight
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初看时，乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
(2)catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤As soon as you enter the university gate，___________________________________________________________________.
(2018·北京卷书面表达)
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings
【素养佳句】
It was clear that Deng Xiaoping’s instructions were to be open-minded about what was looked at，but to never lose sight of local conditions.
很明显，邓小平的指示就是要对事物持开放态度，但绝不要忽视当地的情况。
comment n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论
【先练为快】 补全句子
①The teacher often comments on/upon how different the two boys are.
→The teacher often _______________________________________________
how different the two boys are.
老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。
②—Can you say something about the present situation
—Sorry，_______________________________________________!
——你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？
——对不起，无可奉告！
makes comments on/about
no comment
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论
comment that... 评论……
(2)make comments on/about... 对……加以评论
no comment 无可奉告
【再练写美】 补全句子
③I’d appreciate it if you can __________________________________________ my work.
如果你能对我的工作提出有帮助的意见，我将不胜感激。
make helpful comments on
【素养佳句】
After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，然后所有的学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。
take control of 控制；接管
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children ____________ control.
②It’s no easy task to take control ____________ a class of young children.
③It is reported that a bus went ________________ on a highway south of the city last night.
据报道昨天晚上在城南的公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。
④You shouldn’t have ________________ your temper on such an occasion.
你不应该在这种场合发脾气。
under
of
out of control
lost control of
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
get/bring/keep...under control 控制住……
lose control of 失去对……的控制权
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制
in control (of sth) 控制(某物)
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤While you can not turn back the clock，you can ____________________ your life.
尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。
take control of
【素养佳句】
And above all，believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future.
最后，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康，有能力决定自己的未来。
other than除……以外
【先练为快】 补全句子
①I don’t know any French people ________________ you.
除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。
②He is ________________ our teacher.He is also our best friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
③If I have to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV ________________ switch off my cellphone.
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
other than
more than
rather than
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
more than 超过；非常；不仅仅
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 至多；不超过
rather than 不愿；而不是
【再练写美】 补全句子
④If you should consider my application，I ________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
would be more than grateful
【素养佳句】
Firstly，it’s a custom to have dumplings on that day，so we’ll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.(全国卷Ⅱ)
首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。
make up构成；形成
【先练为快】 写出下列句中make up的含义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team. ____________
②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. ____________
③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while. ____________
④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. ____________
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ ____________
组成
编造
和好
化妆
弥补
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make out 理解；辨认出
make full use of 充分利用
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑥Our class ____________________ 50 lively boys and girls，and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
is made up of
【素养佳句】
When I was in junior high，my English was not so good.I made up my mind to learn it well and made a detailed plan.(2019·浙江卷书面表达)
当我在初中的时候，我的英语不是很好。我下定决心学好它，并制定了详细的计划。
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(教材P26)
正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is/was...that/who...强调句型
【先练为快】 补全句子/同义句转换
①________________________________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
②________________ because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr.Smith got angry
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
It is with your generous help that
Was it
that
③________________________________________ made his parents so happy
是什么使他父母这么高兴？
④She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→________________________________________________________________
(强调句)
What was it that
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语；
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤Most importantly，______________________________________________ are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
最重要的是，老人通常是第一个品尝桌上的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。
it is the elderly who
【素养佳句】
It’s her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(教材P26)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
完全倒装结构
【先练为快】 补全句子
①Buried in the sands ______________________________________________.
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②Into the dark apartment __________________________________________，
who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
③_______________________________________________________________，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
was an ancient village
walked my friend
Such is our lively city
【考点归纳】 熟背下列完全倒装结构
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
【再练写美】 补全句子
④Along with the letter ______________________taken on the Great Wall.
随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的几张照片。
were his pictures
【素养佳句】
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
(2018·北京卷书面表达)
接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。
Part 阅读词汇对接高考
(Ⅰ)生词生义
1.If you have difficulties reading，ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.(2020·天津7月卷)
_________________
2.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott，the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.(2020·江苏卷) ____________
3.I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) ____________
原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句
vt.为……提供住宿
n.建筑设计师
n.来源
(Ⅱ)熟词僻义
1.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(天津卷) ____________
2.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful not to go to extremes.(全国卷Ⅰ) ____________
3.The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.(天津卷) ____________
n.住处
n.极端
n.学分
(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出pack的含义
A.n.纸盒，纸袋 B.n.一包，一捆 C.n.一群，一帮，一伙 D.vt.打包 E.v.收拾行李，(把……)装箱
1.Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ______
2.He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day.______
3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ______
4.We’re off to England tomorrow but I haven’t even started packing yet.______
5.We can put these small things into packs in order to look good. ______
D
B
C
E
A
(四川卷完形改编)
Another try was in order.“Well，if you don’t want to read it，give it __1__.Maybe your mom would __2__ hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter，__3__ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little __4__.”
1.A.away B.out C.in D.back
2.A.enjoy B.admit C.recognize D.finish
3.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises
4.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully
我“形”我秀——微完形填空
√
√
√
√
读后续写思维拓展训练之3——悲伤与消沉
“悲伤与消沉”之多样表达
1.weep v. 无声地流泪 2.sob v. 啜泣，抽噎
3.yowl v. 大哭大叫 4.tear n. [常用复]眼泪，泪珠
5.sorrow n. 悲痛； 忧伤 6.desperate adj. 绝望的；无望的
7.sadness n. 悲伤， 忧愁 8.grief n. 悲痛
9.a broken spirit 意志消沉 10.cry one’ s heart out 悲痛欲绝
11.with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 12.fall into despair 陷入绝望
佳句观摩 好句仿写
一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。 概括描写： Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 细节描述： ①Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.(心痛，眼泪直流) 看到这个悲惨的场景，我很悲伤。
概括描写：
__________________________________________________________________
合理增加细节描述，使语意更加丰满
①Seeing the terrible scene，_________________________________ (我悲痛欲绝).
Seeing the terrible scene, I felt
very sad/sorrowful.
I cry my heart out
佳句观摩 好句仿写
②Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking.(悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话) ③Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣) ④Upon hearing the bad news, she stood silently, tears rolling down her cheeks.(静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来) ②Seeing the terrible scene，_______________________________ (我沉浸在悲痛之中).
③Seeing the terrible scene，_______________________________ (我把悲伤淹没在酒里).
④Seeing the terrible scene，______________________________________________________________ (我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里).
I was immersed in sorrow
I drowned sadness in wine
I felt like I was floating in an ocean
of sadness
维度1——词形变化练
1.Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and ____________ (economy) life of the people living long time ago.(2020·天津5月卷)
2.We were so ____________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
3.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ____________(recognize).
economic
amazed
recognition
4.I think China will become more and more ______________ (power) in the future.
5.To catch the early ____________ (fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
6.After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to make _______________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.
powerful
flight
accommodations
1.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ____________ someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏卷)
2.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities ____________ children.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
3.Then through examples，we show you ____________ each method works in detail.
4.The students ________________ (request) to be well prepared for the coming exam last week.
维度2——固定用法练
with
for
how
were requested
5.What about ____________ (go) to the cinema tonight A new film is on show.
6.You have ____________ good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
7.It was announced that only when the fire was _________________________ control would residents be permitted to return to their homes.
8.The capital of Peru is Lima，which is in the north ____________ the coast.
going
a
under
on
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，准备在寒假赴美国进行短途旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件，请他提供建议。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？These days I’m considering 1.________________________ (花一周时间参观)your country to 2.____________________(欣赏风景) in the coming winter holidays.The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice.
维度3——写作运用练
spending a week visiting
enjoy the sights
Firstly，I’d like to take the chance to visit the museums and 3.________________________(欣赏建筑).Besides，it will be better if you can 4._____________________________________________(为我的住宿作必要安排).Last but not least，I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student.
I do hope you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip.Please 5.__________________________________ (在你方便时和我取得联系).
Yours，
Li Hua
admire the architecture
make necessary arrangements for my accommodation
contact me at your convenience
Thanks!
本单元内容结束