中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. My uncle wanted to be _________ engineer when he was young, but now he is _________ university teacher.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a
2. My brother enjoys ______________ very much. He wants to be a ______________.
A. to cook; cooker B. cooking; cooker C. cooking; cook D. to cook; cook
3. —How is your sister going to be a writer
—She’s going to keep on __________________ stories.
A. Writing B. write C. writes D. wrote
4. Selina has many_____________, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.
A. hobbies B. resolutions C. promises D. schoolwork
5. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ______________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
6.—What is your New Year’s resolution
—I never _____________any resolutions because I can’t _____________them.
A. make, keep B. make, take C. take, keep D. keep, make
7. The young man made a ______________ to his parents that he could study hard.
A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion
8. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with
9. He left a job in the city to________ farming in the countryside.
A. take up B. grow up C. put up D. get up
10.—I think it’s easy to make promises but difficult to keep.
— _________________. So I hardly make promises.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s quite right C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
二、完形填空（15分）
How to Keep Your New Year's Resolution
It is very necessary for you to make a New Year's resolution. Keeping your New Year's resolution should be very ___11___ so you can be a ___12___ person. Many people make their New Year's resolutions to stop ___13__ junk food，to spend more time with their family or to spend ___14___ time watching television. However，___15__ to achieve(实现)your New Year's resolution successfully each year
Firstly，make a New Year's resolution that is appropriate for(适合于)you. Choose ___16___ that you know you will keep ___17___ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year's resolution ___18___ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” ___19___ not a good choice. You should choose ___20___ that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for ___21__ every night”.
Secondly，tell __22__about your New Year's resolution. And they can help you __23___ your New Year's resolution. Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution.
Thirdly，believe in yourself. When you feel like you ___24___ keep your New Year's resolution anymore，you can tell ___25__ that you can do it！And you can do it well.
11. A. difficult B. comfortable C. happy D. important
12. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse
13. A. eating B. buying C. making D. taking
14. A. more B. little C. less D. much
15. A. how B. whether C. when D. what
16. A. it B. one C. ones D. them
17. A. or B. and C. so D. but
18. A. as B. for C. about D. like
19. A. is B. are C. was D. being
20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
22. A. another B. others C. the others D. other
23. A. keep B. find C. start D. make
24. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
25. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
A
The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2022 What wishes will you have for the new year Let’s have a look at those of the following students.
Liu XingyueNanjing, Jiangsu In 2022, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2023, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this.
Li ZhouziXi’an, Shaanxi This year 2022, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2023, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others.
Li YijiaWuxi, Jiangsu Looking back on 2022, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2023, and my life can be even better.
Ma MiyangZhengzhou, HeNan The year 2022 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2023, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies.
26. How many words are used to introduce the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall
A．2000. B．2021. C．2022. D. 2023
27.How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2022
A. By talking with more people.
B. By writing more stories to sell.
C. By encouraging more people with written words.
D. by reading more articles.
28. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend
A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS.
C. The “Double Reduction” Policy. D. His resolutions
29.Where did Ma Miyang volunteer to help people from Zhengzhou in 2022
A. In after-school classes.
B. On the local subway station.
C. In old people home
D．At the community service station.
30.What’s the best title for the passage
A．Make a resolution for the year 2023.
B．Reflect on the past and hope for the future.
C．Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers.
D. How to make a resolution.
B
Eat more healthily. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions （决心）every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or, at most, weeks. Even the most successful among us has difficulty achieving （达到） it when it comes to personal change. President Barack Obama struggles to get out of his cigarette habit.
Professionals who help people make changes in their lives suggest the change is decided by one’s mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a better result later, they say. But they notice that the experience is different for everyone.
“People are more likely to make positive （积极的）changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do,” said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology （医学社会学）at Harvard University. “People are better able to make changes in their lives-lose weight, give up smoking, become happy- when they do this with a large number of other people, and so using your social network ties can be helpful to your own efforts.”
Johnny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2008 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didn’t come easily. He said, “I’m a huge procrastinator, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didn’t get to do it until the summer.” However, Augustin was encouraged when he saw his older brother working out. Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds.
“Of course, change can happen only if people don’t set their goals too high or try to deal with too many changes at a time; one of the biggest mistakes we make is setting unrealistic （不现实的） goals, ” said Dalia Lilera, a psychologist at Lesley University, “You can’t achieve in a few weeks what you haven’t achieved in a few years, ”said Lilera.
31. From the first paragraph we can infer that ________.
A. change for a person is difficult B. famous people have great resolutions
C. most people don’t want to change themselves D. nobody can change himself
32. It is known from Nicholas Christakis that ________.
A. friendship plays an important role in our daily lives
B. people are better able to make changes when they make changes with others
C. friends can easily change our minds about something
D. friends’ support plays a bigger role in one’s success than one’s mind
33. The underlined word “procrastinator” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who ________.
A. decide to make a change B. are careless and lazy as a habit.
C. put off work especially because of laziness D. don’t want to do something great
34. According to the passage, Dalia Lilera suggested that ________.
A. people should understand their goals well
B. people should try their best to change themselves
C. people should have confidence and positive habits
D. people should start with setting small goals to meet
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the reason why losing weight is so hard B. the effect of the positive change
C. the attitudes （态度）towards change in life D. the ways of making a change
C
You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole-hearted fisherman. He had out-fished his friend all morning long. They used the same live bait (鱼饵), the same equipment and fished together in the same mountain stream. But he had almost caught a bucket of fish while his friend had yet to catch even one.
"What's your secret " asked the friend. "I haven't even gotten any one!"
The successful fisherman emptied the bait of his mouth into a cupped hand and replied. "You have to keep your worms (鱼虫) warm."
Whether or not we fish or even eat fish, there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success. Whether we want to build a new business or write that first novel, we should see how willing we are to do what it takes-even if it means keeping the worms warm.
So I often ask myself. "How much do I want this " when some people fish, if they don't catch, they don't eat. Some things are too important for me to risk failure. So how much do I want to succeed at this career (事业) or this dream And how hard am I willing to work If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary, I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough, the hard work will be worth it.
"Always bear in mind," said Abraham Lincoln, "that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing."
And that is where it always begins: with a whole-hearted resolution to succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life. How much do you want this And, how hard are you willing to work Start there, and great things can happen.
36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about the old story of ________.
A. two friends B. Abraham Lincoln C. some baits D. a fisherman
37. The lesson we learned is to ________ from Paragraphs 2-4.
A. only keep the worms warm B. write the first novel soon
C. put our hearts into any task D. be willing to do nothing
38. Why does the writer often ask himself the two questions
A. See if he has been whole-hearted. B. Be able to risk failure anytime.
C. Find out if the hard work is worth it. D. Work less harder than before.
39. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Career. B. Dream. C. Success. D. Work.
40. What does the writer want to tell us according to the last two paragraphs
A. Own your resolution is the most important.
B. Do as Abraham Lincoln says, you'll succeed.
C. To succeed begins with a whole-hearted resolution.
D. Start anywhere, and great things can always happen.
D 阅读还原
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution ____41____
●Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ____42____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
●____43____
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
●____44____
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
●Think “year around”, not just New Year’s.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____45____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Write down your resolution and plan.
C．Maybe the following can help you.
D．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
E．Make your resolution come true.
F．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
G．Your dream will come true one day.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）
1.My brother wants to be an e in the future. So he must study math and physics really hard.
2.English is a f language for Chinese, but it is very important.
3.The New Year is coming. I am going to make a r to study hard next year.
4. I q________________ if you are a good student.
5. Can you tell me the m________________ of the word I don’t know it.
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1.我打算每天练习打篮球。
I_________ ________ _________ __________ _________basketball every day.
2.尽管他累了,但是他一直工作到午夜。
He until midnight though he was tired.
3.你应该努力学习,取得好成绩。
You should work hard and_________ ________ ____________.
4.这个问题太难。我回答不上来。
This question is difficult me answer.
5.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
This story children’s eating habits.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
When I was a junior high school student, my family received 1. call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and was sent to the hospital just now. We set out 2. (immediate) to be with him. When we 3.___________(arrive), we learned his 4___________(operate) was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me 5. (relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her explanation about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel 6. (peace). As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health. I don’t remember what she looked like, 7 I remember she cared about a teenage girl who was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her 8.____________(kind)passed beyond her patients to 9. (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression 10 me.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
期中考试之后，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob，
How is it going these days
I make some new plans for myself. My first resolution ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any new plans
Yours,
Da Ming
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. My uncle wanted to be _________ engineer when he was young, but now he is _________ university teacher.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词表数量“一”的用法及a/an的区别。句意：我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师，但现在他是一名大学老师。根据句意可知，划线处表示数量中的一名或一位，需用不定冠词；engineer以元音/e/ 开头，需用不定冠词an；university以辅音/j/开头，需用不定冠词a。故选择A。
2. My brother enjoys ______________ very much. He wants to be a ______________.
A. to cook; cooker B. cooking; cooker C. cooking; cook D. to cook; cook
【答案】C
【解析】考查同根词的辨析。句意：我的哥哥非常喜欢烹饪。他想成为一名厨师。cook动词，意为：烹饪，煮，做饭；作名词，意为：厨师；cooker名词，意为：炊具。enjoy后跟动词时，需用动词-ing形式，排除A、D；根据句意可知，他想成为一名厨师，第二空应填cook。故选C。
3. —How is your sister going to be a writer
—She’s going to keep on __________________ stories.
A. Writing B. write C. writes D. wrote
【答案】A
【解析】考查常见固定搭配及动名词的运用。句意：——你妹妹打算怎样当作家？——她打算坚持写作。动词短语keep on doing sth意为：坚持做某事，空格在介词后面，应填动名词。 故选A。
4. Selina has many_____________, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.
A. hobbies B. resolutions C. promises D. schoolwork
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛琳娜有很多爱好，比如画画、跳舞和拍照。hobbies名词，爱好；resolutions名词，决心；promises名词，承诺；schoolwork名词，功课。根据后文drawing, dancing and taking photos可知，这里指“爱好”。故选A。
5. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ______________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的用法。句意：——马克，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。因为there be句型的主语game是单数，谓语动词需用单数，排除D；根据in ten minutes可知，句子需用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为：there will be或there be going to be，故选A。
6.—What is your New Year’s resolution
—I never _____________any resolutions because I can’t _____________them.
A. make, keep B. make, take C. take, keep D. keep, make
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——你新年的决心是什么？——我从不下决心，因为我不能坚持下去。动词短语make resolutions意为：下决心；keep resolutions意为：保持决心。故选A。
7. The young man made a ______________ to his parents that he could study hard.
A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人向父母许诺他可以努力学习。plan计划，打算；decision决定，决心；promise许诺；discussion讨论，议论。make a promise to sb意为：向某人做出承诺。结合句意可知，应是向父母保证要努力学习。故选C。
8. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误。make sure意为：确保；务必；find out意为：发现；弄清楚；think of意为：想起；认为；agree with意为：同意。根据he always looks over his exercises(他总是检查他的练习)可知，反复检查是为了确保没有错误，故选A。
9. He left a job in the city to________ farming in the countryside.
A. take up B. grow up C. put up D. get up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他辞去了城市里的工作，去农村从事农业。take up从事，拿起；grow up长大，成长；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床。根据句意可知，他从事农业的工作，故应选A。
10.—I think it’s easy to make promises but difficult to keep.
— _________________. So I hardly make promises.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s quite right C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我认为做出许诺容易，但保持许诺难。——那是对的，因此，我几乎不做出承诺。Sorry to hear that. 听到这件事很难过；That's quite right.那是对的；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。根据答语So I hardly make promises可知，B赞成A的观点。故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
How to Keep Your New Year's Resolution
It is very necessary for you to make a New Year's resolution. Keeping your New Year's resolution should be very ___11___ so you can be a ___12___ person. Many people make their New Year's resolutions to stop ___13__ junk food，to spend more time with their family or to spend ___14___ time watching television. However，___15__ to achieve(实现)your New Year's resolution successfully each year
Firstly，make a New Year's resolution that is appropriate for(适合于)you. Choose ___16___ that you know you will keep ___17___ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year's resolution ___18___ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” ___19___ not a good choice. You should choose ___20___ that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for ___21__ every night”.
Secondly，tell __22__about your New Year's resolution. And they can help you __23___ your New Year's resolution. Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution.
Thirdly，believe in yourself. When you feel like you ___24___ keep your New Year's resolution anymore，you can tell ___25__ that you can do it！And you can do it well.
11. A. difficult B. comfortable C. happy D. important
12. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse
13. A. eating B. buying C. making D. taking
14. A. more B. little C. less D. much
15. A. how B. whether C. when D. what
16. A. it B. one C. ones D. them
17. A. or B. and C. so D. but
18. A. as B. for C. about D. like
19. A. is B. are C. was D. being
20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
22. A. another B. others C. the others D. other
23. A. keep B. find C. start D. make
24. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
25. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
【答案】DCACA BBDAB CBABC
【解析】文章大意：短文主要记叙怎样坚持新年计划。
11.句意：坚持新年计划应当很重要，那么你可能成为一个更好的人。
difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；happy高兴的 important重要的。根据句意可知是“重要的”。故答案为D。
12.句意：坚持你的新年计划应当很重要，那么你可能成为一个更好的人。
healthier更健康的； richer更富裕的； better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据句意可知是“更好的”。故答案为C。
13.句意：许多人制定计划是为了停止吃垃圾食物，是为了花更多时间陪家人或更多的时间看电视。
eating吃；buying买； making制造；taking带走。根据句意是“停止吃垃圾食品”，stop doing停止干某事。故答案为A。
14.句意：许多人制定计划是为了停止吃垃圾食物，是为了花更多时间陪家人或更多的时间看电视。
more更多；little几乎没有；less更少的；much多的。根据句意可知。故答案为A。
15.句意：然而，每年如何成功地实现你的新年计划呢？
how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文的叙述内容都是关于怎样实现新年计划的。故答案为A。
16.句意：选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划。
it它，同类同物；one一个，同类不同物；ones多个，复数，同类不同物；them他们。空处是“一个计划，是同类不同物”。故答案为B。
17.句意：选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空处引导的句子和前面的句子是并列关系。故答案为B。
18.句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡”这样的新年计划不是一个好的选择。
as作为、如同；for为了……；about关于；like像……。根据空后的短语“watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” 看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡都是新年计划的一种，是具体的例子。所以空处的词是“像……”。故答案为D。
19.句意：像看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡这样的新年计划不是好的选择。
is是，一般现在时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去式；being不能做谓语。句子的主语是A New Year's resolution一个新年计划，第三人称单数并且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。故答案为A。
20.句意：你应当选择对你有好处的事情，像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜。
everything每样事情；something某个事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。空处的词是定语从句的被修饰词。有定语从句that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for ___11___ every night”像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜可知是一件事情。故答案为B。
21.句意：你应当选择对你有好处的事情，像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；meals餐、饭。根据every night的提示可知是“晚饭吃更多的蔬菜”。故答案为C。
22.句意：第二，把你的新年计划告诉别人。
another三者或以上当中的另外一个；others其他的人或物；the others在特定范围内的，剩余部分；other别的、其他的。根据句意可知是不在特定范围内的其他人。故答案为B。
23.句意：他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年计划。
keep保持、遵守；find找到、发现；start开始；make制定。根据下句Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution.你的朋友和家人将给你一些帮助来坚持你的计划的提示可知。故答案为A。
24.句意：当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时，你可以告诉你自己你能干。
needn't不必； can't不能；shouldn't不应当；mustn't禁止。根据句意是“不能遵守”。故答案为B。
25.句意：当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时，你可以告诉你自己你能行。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据宾语从句that you can do it可知是告诉“你自己”。故答案为C。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
A
The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2022 What wishes will you have for the new year Let’s have a look at those of the following students.
Liu XingyueNanjing, Jiangsu In 2022, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2023, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this.
Li ZhouziXi’an, Shaanxi This year 2022, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2023, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others.
Li YijiaWuxi, Jiangsu Looking back on 2022, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2023, and my life can be even better.
Ma MiyangZhengzhou, HeNan The year 2022 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2023, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies.
26. How many words are used to introduce the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall
A．2000. B．2021. C．2022. D. 2023
27.How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2022
A. By talking with more people.
B. By writing more stories to sell.
C. By encouraging more people with written words.
D. by reading more articles.
28. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend
A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS.
C. The “Double Reduction” Policy. D. His resolutions
29.Where did Ma Miyang volunteer to help people from Zhengzhou in 2022
A. In after-school classes.
B. On the local subway station.
C. In old people home
D．At the community service station.
30.What’s the best title for the passage
A．Make a resolution for the year 2023.
B．Reflect on the past and hope for the future.
C．Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers.
D. How to make a resolution.
【答案】ACCDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个人对2022年的回顾和对2023年的新年愿望。
26.推理判断题。根据文中“In 2022, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well.”可推理出，介绍南京雨花台烈士纪念馆用了2,000个单词。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据文中“I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset.”可知，李舟子用文字帮助人们。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据文中“Looking back on 2022, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends.”可推理出，是“双减”政策让李易佳计划自己的周末。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文中“I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers.”可知，2021马米洋在社区服务站自愿帮助郑州人。故选D。
30.最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四个人对2022年的回顾和对2023年的新年愿望。故文章的最佳标题应是“回顾过去，展望未来”。故选B。
B
Eat more healthily. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions （决心）every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or, at most, weeks. Even the most successful among us has difficulty achieving （达到） it when it comes to personal change. President Barack Obama struggles to get out of his cigarette habit.
Professionals who help people make changes in their lives suggest the change is decided by one’s mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a better result later, they say. But they notice that the experience is different for everyone.
“People are more likely to make positive （积极的）changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do,” said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology （医学社会学）at Harvard University. “People are better able to make changes in their lives-lose weight, give up smoking, become happy- when they do this with a large number of other people, and so using your social network ties can be helpful to your own efforts.”
Johnny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2008 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didn’t come easily. He said, “I’m a huge procrastinator, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didn’t get to do it until the summer.” However, Augustin was encouraged when he saw his older brother working out. Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds.
“Of course, change can happen only if people don’t set their goals too high or try to deal with too many changes at a time; one of the biggest mistakes we make is setting unrealistic （不现实的） goals, ” said Dalia Lilera, a psychologist at Lesley University, “You can’t achieve in a few weeks what you haven’t achieved in a few years, ”said Lilera.
31. From the first paragraph we can infer that ________.
A. change for a person is difficult B. famous people have great resolutions
C. most people don’t want to change themselves D. nobody can change himself
32. It is known from Nicholas Christakis that ________.
A. friendship plays an important role in our daily lives
B. people are better able to make changes when they make changes with others
C. friends can easily change our minds about something
D. friends’ support plays a bigger role in one’s success than one’s mind
33. The underlined word “procrastinator” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who ________.
A. decide to make a change B. are careless and lazy as a habit.
C. put off work especially because of laziness D. don’t want to do something great
34. According to the passage, Dalia Lilera suggested that ________.
A. people should understand their goals well
B. people should try their best to change themselves
C. people should have confidence and positive habits
D. people should start with setting small goals to meet
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the reason why losing weight is so hard B. the effect of the positive change
C. the attitudes （态度）towards change in life D. the ways of making a change
【答案】ABCDD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们在生活中下决心做出改变时往往很难执行，但是社交圈内若有人行动起来则对自己也有督促作用。文章还阐述了目标不要定太高以及不要一次性定太多目标也会对此有帮助。
31. 推理判断题。根据“Even the most successful among us has difficulty achieving （达到） it when it comes to personal change”，可推知做出个人改变对于大家都很难，故选A。
32. 细节理解题。根据Nicholas Christakis所说的话“People are better able to make changes in their lives-lose weight, give up smoking, become happy- when they do this with a large number of other people”，可知他认为人们和别人一起时更容易做出改变，故选B。
33. 词义猜测题。根据后文“I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didn’t get to do it until the summer”说自己习惯推迟要做的事，可推测该词指的是那些有拖延习惯的人，故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据Dalia Lilera所说的话“Of course, change can happen only if people don’t set their goals too high or try to deal with too many changes at a time”，可知她建议人们先从设立小目标开始，故选D。
35. 文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了人们在生活中怎样才能促进自己做出改变，故选D。
C
You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole-hearted fisherman. He had out-fished his friend all morning long. They used the same live bait (鱼饵), the same equipment and fished together in the same mountain stream. But he had almost caught a bucket of fish while his friend had yet to catch even one.
"What's your secret " asked the friend. "I haven't even gotten any one!"
The successful fisherman emptied the bait of his mouth into a cupped hand and replied. "You have to keep your worms (鱼虫) warm."
Whether or not we fish or even eat fish, there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success. Whether we want to build a new business or write that first novel, we should see how willing we are to do what it takes-even if it means keeping the worms warm.
So I often ask myself. "How much do I want this " when some people fish, if they don't catch, they don't eat. Some things are too important for me to risk failure. So how much do I want to succeed at this career (事业) or this dream And how hard am I willing to work If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary, I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough, the hard work will be worth it.
"Always bear in mind," said Abraham Lincoln, "that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing."
And that is where it always begins: with a whole-hearted resolution to succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life. How much do you want this And, how hard are you willing to work Start there, and great things can happen.
36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about the old story of ________.
A. two friends B. Abraham Lincoln C. some baits D. a fisherman
37. The lesson we learned is to ________ from Paragraphs 2-4.
A. only keep the worms warm B. write the first novel soon
C. put our hearts into any task D. be willing to do nothing
38. Why does the writer often ask himself the two questions
A. See if he has been whole-hearted. B. Be able to risk failure anytime.
C. Find out if the hard work is worth it. D. Work less harder than before.
39. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Career. B. Dream. C. Success. D. Work.
40. What does the writer want to tell us according to the last two paragraphs
A. Own your resolution is the most important.
B. Do as Abraham Lincoln says, you'll succeed.
C. To succeed begins with a whole-hearted resolution.
D. Start anywhere, and great things can always happen.
【答案】DCACC
【解析】文章大意：你可能听说过一个关于世界上最全心全意的渔夫的古老故事。不管我们是否钓鱼，甚至是吃鱼，这里都有一个教训值得我们学习。当我们全身心投入到一项任务中时，我们最有可能成功。尤其是在我们面前的任务很困难或成功的可能性很小的情况下。全心全意地决心在一项任务、一项事业、一项生活中取得成功。你要多少钱？你愿意多努力工作？从那里开始，伟大的事情就会发生。
36. 细节理解题。根据文中“You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole-hearted fisherman.” 你可能听说过一个关于世界上最全心全意的渔夫的古老故事。故答案为D。
37. 细节理解题。根据文中“We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success.” 当我们全身心投入到一项任务中时，我们最有可能成功。尤其是在我们面前的任务很困难或成功的可能性很小的情况下。故答案为C。
38. 细节理解题。根据文中“And that is where it always begins: with a whole-hearted resolution to succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life” 这就是它的开始：全心全意地决心在一项任务、一项事业、一项生活中取得成功。可知，作者经常问自己这两个问题，看看他是否全心全意，故答案为A。
39. 词义猜测题。根据文中“If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary, I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough, the hard work will be worth it.” 如果在字典里“成功”排在“工作”之前，我可能会比以前更加努力地工作。但是如果我想要足够多的话，辛苦的工作是值得的。可知，这里的it是“成功”的意思，故答案为C。
40. 理解总结题。根据最后两段，作者想告诉我们，成功始于全心全意的决心。故答案为C。
D 阅读还原
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution ____41____
●Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ____42____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
●____43____
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
●____44____
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
●Think “year around”, not just New Year’s.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____45____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Write down your resolution and plan.
C．Maybe the following can help you.
D．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
E．Make your resolution come true.
F．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
G．Your dream will come true one day.
【答案】CFABD
【解析】主要讲述如何做一个好的决定，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的决定逐渐实现的习惯。
41．根据“How to make a good resolution ”以及下面的四个圆圈要点可知，空处是引出下文的方法。选项C“也许下面的内容可以帮助你”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据句子“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”中的“ also tell you”可知，空格处所填句子中一定含有“tell you”字样。选项F“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地)”可知，空处指制定计划。选项A“马上制定计划”符合题意。故选A。
44．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项B“要写下你的决心和计划”。故选B。
45．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，要循序渐进地完成，选项D“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成”符合题意。故选D。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）
1.My brother wants to be an e in the future. So he must study math and physics really hard.
2.English is a f language for Chinese, but it is very important.
3.The New Year is coming. I am going to make a r to study hard next year.
4. I q________________ if you are a good student.
5. Can you tell me the m________________ of the word I don’t know it.
【答案】1.engineer 2.foreign 3.resolution 4.question 5.meaning
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1.我打算每天练习打篮球。
I_________ ________ _________ __________ _________basketball every day.
2.尽管他累了,但是他一直工作到午夜。
He until midnight though he was tired.
3.你应该努力学习,取得好成绩。
You should work hard and_________ ________ ____________.
4.这个问题太难。我回答不上来。
This question is difficult me answer.
5.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
This story children’s eating habits.
【答案】1.am going to practice playing 2.kept (went)on working 3.get good grates 4.too for to 5.has to do with
第二节、语法填空（10分）
When I was a junior high school student, my family received 1. call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and was sent to the hospital just now. We set out 2. (immediate) to be with him. When we 3.___________(arrive), we learned his 4___________(operate) was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me 5. (relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her explanation about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel 6. (peace). As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health. I don’t remember what she looked like, 7 I remember she cared about a teenage girl who was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her 8.____________(kind)passed beyond her patients to 9. (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression 10 me.
【答案】1.a 2. immediately 3. arrived 4.operation 5.to relax 6.peaceful 7.but 8.kindness 9.their 10.on
第三节、书面表达（15分）
期中考试之后，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob，
How is it going these days
I make some new plans for myself. My first resolution ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any new plans
Yours,
Da Ming
【参考例文】
Dear Bob，
How is it going these days
I make some new plans for myself. My first resolution has to do with self improvement. I want to join an English club to improve my English. I want to get good grades next time. The second is about personal health. I am going to eat less junk food and do more exercise. Finally，I want to learn to take photos in my free time. I will tell my family about my plans so that they can help me.
Do you have any new plans
Yours,
Da Ming
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