Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元小结（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 grow up
grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：
I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增加得越来越快。
【典例分析】
1.—What is your brother going to be when he
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. gets up B. grows up C. stands up D. cuts up
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥长大时将做什么？——他将成为一名医生。A.起床；B.长大；C.站起来；D.切碎。问的是哥哥长大时做什么，所以用grows up长大，故选B。
2. 长大后你想成为一名医生吗
Do you want to be a doctor when you　 　　 　　 　
【答案】grow up
要点2 Promise
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应
promise为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。例如：
Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到。
promise常用的词组有：
make a/one’s promise 许下诺言
keep a/one’s promise 遵守诺言
break a/one’s promise 违背诺言
The King promised the old man a golden ring. 国王许诺给老人一个金戒指。
Promise me you will not waste your time. 答应我，不要浪费自己的时间。
If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。
【典例分析】
1.我爸爸承诺买一部新自行车给我作为生日礼物。
My father _________ _________ _________ me a new bike as a birthday present.
【解析】promised to buy
2.当我们向别人许下诺言时，我们就应该去遵守它。
When we_________ __________ __________ to others, we should keep it.
【解析】made a promise
3. Jessica promised an article on detective for our school newspaper.
A、writing B、to write C、wrote D、not writing
【解析】B 句意：杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise to do sth答应做某事。故选B。
4.— I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day.
— Oh, no, but he ______!
A. promised B. imagined C. produced D. appeared
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：我认为Jimmy这样雨天不会来。不,他承诺过（要来）。A. promised （承诺） B. imagined （想象） C. produced （生产） D. appeared（出现）
5. The young man made a ______________ to his parents that he could study hard.
A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人向父母许诺他可以努力学习。plan计划，打算；decision决定，决心；promise许诺；discussion讨论，议论。make a promise to sb意为：向某人做出承诺。结合句意可知，应是向父母保证要努力学习。故选C。
要点3 be able to 和can
be able to能够做某事
【观察】He was able to ride a horse when he was six years old.
他六岁时就会骑马了。
【探究】be able to后跟动词原形，用于表示能力，有时可以和can进行同义转换。
【辨析】can与be able to
can (1)只有现在时和过去时，即can和could，没有人称和数的变化。(2)可用于表示可能性、推测、允许等。
be able to (1)根据句子需要可以用于任何时态，如was able to, will be able to等(2)可以和其他情态动词连用。
She said she could play the piano.
她说她会弹钢琴。
If we change our seats, you will be able to see the blackboard clearly.
如果我们换座位，你就能够看清黑板。
【典例分析】
1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.
A. be able to B. can C. able D. could
【答案】A
【解析】be able to 和can 都是表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A
2 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我们不能准时到校。
3. Dad says he will be a_________ to give up smoking.
【答案】able
【解析】句意： 爸爸说他能禁烟。
要点4 take up
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
【观察】I’m going to take up dancing in my spare time.
我打算在业余时间学跳舞。
He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作(工作)。
【探究】take up表示“学着做；开始做”，尤其指做以前没做过的事或作为消遣的方式。take up后面可跟名词或动名词。
【拓展】take up还有“占用”之意。
My mother asked me to move the table out of the room because it took up too much room.
我妈妈要我把那张桌子搬出房间，因为它占用了太多空间。
【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take it easy别紧张
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【答案】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【答案】took away 拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【答案】took back 带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【答案】take down取下、拿下
5. 如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
【答案】take down。写下、记录
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This kind of cloth _______ _______water very well.
【答案】takes in 吸入 领悟，理解
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
【答案】took off “起飞”
8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
【答案】took off“脱下”
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She __________two days _________school to _________ _________ _________his grandma.
【答案】took off “请假” take care of “照顾“
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
【答案】took out拿出，取出
11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His son has ________ ________ his company since he died。
【答案】taken over 接手，接管
12. 有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
【答案】take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
13. Julie, I think my life is very boring.
—Why don’t you _____________some hobbies like singing or dancing
A. grow up B. put up C. take up D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不喜欢唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？A. grow up长大；B. put up张贴；C. take up接受；D. make up编造。根据句意，A、B、D三个选项都不合句意，可排除。故选C。
14.—Which hobby do you think the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：---你认为哪一项爱好占用的时间最少 ---集邮。take up占用; put up张贴; give up放弃; make up组成,构成。根据句意，故答案为A。
要点5 own
own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
1）own在本句中作形容词，一般放在形容词性物主代词之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
I wanted to create my own dishes.
2）own还可作代词用，意为“自己的东西；独自”，常用在以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。
on one’s own 独立地；独自 He can do lots of things on his own. 他能独立做很多事情。
3）own还可作动词，意为“拥有”，不用于进行时态。owner为名词, 意为“物主；所有权人；主人”。
Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.
【思维导图】
This is not my uncle’s own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。
She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。
She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。
Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own.
古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。
I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so. 我有些想这么干的理由。
【典例分析】
1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。
He has a house __________，and the house was built __________last year，so he is the_________ of the house.
【答案】of his own 意为“（某人）自己的” on his own意为“独自” owner “所有权人；主人”
2.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______at night.
A. on business　　 B.by the way C. on your own D. on the top
【答案】你晚上一个人到森林里去散步是很危险的。on one's own意为“独自”，符合题意。
3.It’s against the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw for him to rush into ________ house without permission.
A.my own private B .him own private
C. his own D. own his private
【答案】句意为“他未经允许闯入我的私人房屋是违法的”。Own 私人的。故选A
4. I __________my_______ house because I grow up. (own)
【点拨】 own 动词拥有。第二空用own 自己的形容词。On one’s own独自的。
5.I want to see the _________ (own) of the company.
【点拨】owner所有者，主人。
要点6 practice
practise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和 practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Your invention is very _______________.(practice)
2.She practised ＿＿＿＿＿＿（play）the piano in the primary school basement.
3.She was taking her daughter to basketball ______________ every day. (practice)
4._______________ experience is often very important. (practice)
【答案】１. practical. 你的发明很实用。形容词。
２.playing　 practise后面动词只用Ving形式
３. practice 她那时每天带她的女儿去进行篮球训练。Practice名词。
４. Practical　实际的经历通常很重要。形容词修饰名词
5.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。(完成句子)
They’ re___________ ___________ the new song.
【答案】practicing/practsing singing
6.熟能生巧！(完成句子)
____________ makes perfect!
【答案】practice
7. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He practices ____________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。句意：——蒂姆在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这么认为。他每天练习演奏。practice后跟动名词作宾语，构成动词短语practice doing sth，意为：练习做某事。故选B。
8. —Why not ________ English in the morning
—That's a good idea.
A. practise to speak B. practise speaking C. to practise speak D. practise speak to
【答案】B
【解析】why not+动词原形？为什么不呢？表示建议。 Practise 后面接动词ving形式。故答案选B。
要点7 make sure
make sure确保；查明
【观察】Just make sure that you’ve finished all the projects.
只要确保你已经完成了所有的项目。
【探究】make sure后可以跟that引导的宾语从句，且引导词that可以省略。该短语中sure是形容词,意为“确信的；有把握的”。
【拓展】be sure about确信；对……有把握。
I think the answer is right, but I’m not sure about it.
我认为这个答案是正确的，但是我没有把握。
【典例分析】
1. They are all sure _________________ winning the football match.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
【答案】A句意：他们对赢得这场足球赛都很确信。考查be sure的短语搭配辨析。be sure about / ( of )……（名词/ doing sth）：对……确信，有把握；be sure to do sth：一定，务必，确信去坐某事。根据winning he football match为动名词短语。故选A。
2.我确信他会来。
I___________ __________ ___________ his coming.
【答案】am sure of. be sure about / ( of )……（名词/ doing sth）：对……确信，有把握
3.我妈妈想让我成为一名小提琴手,但我不确定。
My mother wants me 　 　　 　 　　a violinist, but I’m not 　 　 　　 　that.
【答案】to be; sure about
4. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误。make sure意为：确保；务必；find out意为：发现；弄清楚；think of意为：想起；认为；agree with意为：同意。根据he always looks over his exercises(他总是检查他的练习)可知，反复检查是为了确保没有错误，故选A。
5.— Where are you going to work
— ________. Maybe in Qingdao.
A. Yes, please B. Don't worry C. I'm not sure D. Good idea
【答案】 C
【解析】——你打算去那儿工作？——我不确定。也许在青岛 。A Yes, please，是的，请；B Don't worry，别担心；C I'm not sure，我不确定； D Good idea，好主意。根据 Maybe in Qingdao 可知还不确定， 故选C。
要点8 education
education是名词，意为“教育；教育学”。例如：
Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教育。
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.
他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
【拓展】
educational是形容词，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”，常作定语。例如：
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。
Several educational methods are being used at present.
很多种教育的方式目前正在被使用
【典例分析】
1.他们是教育工作者， 他把他的一生都献给了教育工作。
They are___________. they dedicated their life to the___________ work
2.教育儿童需要耐心.
It takes patience to __________children
【点拨】：1. educators 名词，教育工作者。educational 教育的，有教育意义的。形容词。修饰名词。
2，educate教育动词。
3．You shouldn't _______ your daughter at home. She can receive better _______at school.
A．educate; educate B．education; education
C．educate; education D．education; educate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿。她应该在学校接受更好的教育。
考查词义辨析。educate教育，动词；education教育，名词。第一个空情态动词+动词的原型，故用动词；第二个空作宾语，故用名词。故选C。
要点9 resolution
resolution为可数名词，意为“决心；决定”，常与make形成固定词组搭配：make a resolution意为“做决定；下决心”。例如：
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的计划。
He made a resolution to study hard.
他下决心要努力学习。
【典例分析】
1.— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A. idea B. conclusion C. resolution D. answer
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
2.The New Year is coming. I am going to make a r　 　　 to study hard next year.
【答案】resolution
要点10 agree with
agree with意为“同意……；赞成……”，后面接表示人或表示“意见；观点”的词。
例如：
She agreed with me. 她同意我的意见。
I quite agree with what you said. 我完全同意你说的话。
【拓展】
（1）agree to意为“赞同；同意”，后面接表示“计划；提议；办法；安排”等词，to是介词。例如：
They agree to my idea. 他们同意我的想法。
Do you agree to this arrangement 你同意这个安排吗？
（2）agree还可以用于that从句前，表示“同意；一致认为”。例如：
We all agreed that it was a good plan. 我们一致认为这是一项好计划。
It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一致认为有必要再开一次会。
agree v. 同意，赞成 反义词 disagree
用法 例句
1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me.
2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见”，宾语一般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match.
3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son.
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】--我认为学生应该有手机给他们的父母打电话。--_____. 他们经常用它们来做游戏。后面不同意前面的观点所以选B
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
【答案】C
【解析】不同意别人观点，用I disagree。
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】agree with 同意某人观点。
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
【答案】A
【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
—　　 .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem　 D. It's my pleasure
【答案】A　
【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我觉得学生在校期间不应该使用手机”,根据答语中的“它们对我们的学习有很坏的影响”可推断,所缺的部分是A,此处的含义是“我同意你的观点”
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
【答案】1.agree with agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见
2)He _______________the plan.
【答案】agreed to agree to常与plan、arrangement、suggestion、proposal、terms、method等名词连用
3)We ______________ leave early.
【答案】agreed to agree to do 就是同意去做什么事，
4)I _____________ what you say.
【答案】agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。
要点11 improve
improve是动词，意为“改进；改善；提高”。例如：
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.
你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【注意】
improve的意思是“改进；使更好（make better）”，已包含better之意，因而不能再与better连用。
【拓展】
improvement是名词，意为“改善；改进；提高”。例如：
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
【典例分析】
1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve)
【答案】improve动词 improvement 名词
2. 我想提高我的英语水平。
I want _________ _________my English.
【答案】to improve
3.— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss
【答案】 B
【解析】——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国 。A describe，描述； B improve，提高； C choose，选择； D discuss，讨论。根据 I like Chinese I can't speak it well.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高， 故选B。
4 —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products(产品) sales(销售量).
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供；根据“to help local farmers to ... products(产品) sales(销售量)”可知，网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意，故选B。
要点12 have to do with…
have to do with…意为“关于；和……有关系”，其同义句为“be to do with…”; 其否定句为“have nothing to do with…”意为“与……无关”。例如：
The book has to do with computers 那本书与计算机有关。
This matter had nothing to do with me. 这件事与我毫无关系。
have to do with意为“关于;与...有关系”，have nothing to do with意为“与...无关”，have much to do with意为“与...有很大关系”。
This question has nothing to do with what we learned.
这个问题与我们所学的无关。
This thing has much to do with him.
这件事与他有很大的关系。
【典例分析】
1.这个故事和孩子们的饮食有关。
【答案】This story has to do with children's eating habits.
2.Jack doesn’t want to have ________ to do with this city because of his poor childhood.
A．anything B．nothing C．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为杰克有着可怜的童年，所以他不想和这个城市有任何关系。
考查不定代词。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。固定搭配have something to do with与……有点关系；本句为否定句，且something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。
3．―That young woman must have something to do with the crime, right
― Though she insisted she hadn't done anything against the law.
A．In your dreams. B．I suppose so. C．I don't think so. D．Don't mention it.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查考交际用语。句意：一那位年轻女士一定做了什么与犯罪有关的事，对不对？ 一我想是。尽管她坚持 她没做什么犯法的事。选项分析：A. In your dreams. 在你梦中。 B. I suppose so. 我想是这样。C. I don't think so. 我不这么认为。D. Don't mention it. 不用介意，别客气。根据后句：尽管她坚持她没做什么犯法的事。可以推测出说话人对前面的观点赞同。故选B。
要点13 too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
【答案】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。” too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
【答案】修饰动词用副词，enough 放在形容词副词后面。
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
【答案】A so。。。that 如此。。以致。that后面接句子。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。To后面接动词。
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
【答案】so angry that couldn’t too angry to
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
1 Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
【答案】C句意：你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
要点14 medicine
medicine(n.) 药；医学
【观察】Don’t take too much medicine.不要吃太多药。
It is a cough medicine.
它是一种治疗咳嗽的药。
He is going to study medicine.
他打算学习医学。
【探究】medicine作名词，表示“药”时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；表示“医学”时是不可数名词。
【拓展】短语：take some medicine吃一些药
同根词：medical(adj.)医学的；医疗的
【典例分析】
1．— How are you going to become a doctor
— I’m going to ________.
A．study education B．take acting lessons C．study medicine D . study art lessons
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你打算如何成为一名医生？ ——我要去学医。
考查动词短语。study education学习教育；take acting lessons上表演课 ；study medicine学医。根据“become a doctor”可知，“学医”成为医生，故选C。
2. I cut myself when cooking the meal.
---____________.
A. You could take a temperature. B. You should put some medicine on it.
C. You could drink more hot water. D. You should lie down and have a rest.
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：煮饭时，我伤了自己。A. You could take a temperature. 你可以量体温；B. You should put some medicine on it.你应该在伤口上敷药；C. You could drink more hot water. 你应该多喝开水；D. You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息。有伤口，在伤口上敷药。
3. If you cut ______ by accident, you can put some_________ on the cut.
A. you, medicine B. yourself, medicine C. your, medicines D. yourself, medicines
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你意外地伤着了自己，你可以在伤口上敷一些药。cut oneself割伤自己，排除A,C；medicine为不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为B。
要点15 keep
（1) keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：
　Could you keep these letters for me, please
你能替我保存这些信吗？
　I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。
　Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
（2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。 例如：　　
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
　She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
（3）keep的常用句型：
1) keep doing sth. 意为 “继续干某事”，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
2）keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。 例如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。例如：
3) keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
大雪阻止了我们出去。
keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 保持联络
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet
【答案】keep away from 。远离，不接近。
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
【答案】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
【答案】keep clean 。keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
【答案】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
【答案】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.
【答案】keeping people away
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In order to learn English well, you must _____________ _________ __________ in English.
【答案】keep a diary
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.
【答案】to keep in touch with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.
【答案】keep up with
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We must ________ safety ___________ _________ forever.
【答案】keep in mind
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
【答案】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。
12.The flies are so terrible. Please ________．
A. keep it away B. keep them away
C. keep away them D. keep away it
【答案】B 句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep away表示把……带走；主语是the flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
【答案】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
要点16 send
send(v.)邮寄；发送
【观察】I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章，并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
Please send me a book = Please send a book to me.
请给我寄一本书。
【探究】send意为“邮寄；发送”, 其过去式是sent。send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.，意为“把某物寄给某人”。
【拓展】send作动词时，还有“派遣；打发”之意。send sb. to do sth.意为“派遣某人做某事”。
She sent me to pick up her son last week.
她上周派我去接她儿子。
【典例分析】
1. He is going to write articles and ________ them to the newspapers.
A. help B. make C. bring D. send
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他打算写文章并把它们寄给报纸。
考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. make制造；C. bring带来；D. send发送；从文字的表层意思推断句子的表达是“写文章寄给报纸”，空格意为“寄给，发送”；故选D。
2. You can ________ (邮寄) some postcards to your friends on New Year's Day.
【答案】send
3. Lily _________ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing.
A. cooked B. lost C. sent D. reached
【答案】C
【解析】句意“李莉到达北京后向她的父母发了邮件”。A.做饭；B.丢失；C.发送；D.到达。根据句意可知，译为“发送邮件”，故选C。
要点17 mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy 你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) 吝啬的; 小气的; 不善良; 刻薄;
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从不请人吃饭。
(5) What does…mean = What’s the meaning of…
= What do you mean by… 意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
【答案】meant to come mean to do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”
2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.
【答案】means waiting for mean doing 后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着……”，
3.这个单词什么意思？
What does the word mean
=What’s _________ _________ of the word
=What do you _______ ________ the word
【答案】the meaning =mean by
4.有些人对金钱十分吝啬,尤其是我们老板,她一直对她的工人刻薄小气。（翻译）
【答案】Some people are very mean about money, especially our boss has always been mean to her workers。
5. What’s the_________ of doing that He is not so generous, he is a _______ man. (mean)
【答案】meaning mean
【重点词组】
1. grow up 长大；成熟
2. take some medicine 吃药
3. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事
4. be sure about 确信；对……有把握
5. make sure 确保；查明　
6. take acting/singing lessons上表演课/唱歌课
7. go to university/college 去上大学
8. make New Year's resolutions 立下新年决心
9. make the soccer team 组建足球队
10. be able to 会；能够
11. make/keep promises 许下/遵守承诺
12. at the beginning of the year 在年初
13. write down 写下
14. take up a hobby 开始(从事)一个爱好
15. have to do with better planning与更好的规划有关
16. make a weekly plan for schoolwork制订每周学校作业计划
17. for this reason 因为这个原因
18. question the idea of 质疑……主意
【重点句式】
1.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生，但我不确定。
2. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
并非每一个人都知道他们想成为什么。
3. You can be anything you want!
你能成为任何你想成为的人！
4. Just make sure you try your best.
只需要确保你尽了全力。
5. I want to be an engineer.
我想成为一名工程师。
6. I'm going to study computer science really hard.
我将非常努力地学习计算机科学。
7. I'm going to move to Shanghai. 我将搬到上海。
8. I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
我打算在我完成高中和大学学业后开始。
9. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
年初通常是制订计划的时候。
10. These are about making yourself a better person.
这些是关于如何使你自己成为一个更好的人。
11. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
有些决心与更好的计划有关，如制订一个每周的学习计划。
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
就因为这个原因，有些人认为最好的计划就是没有计划！
一般将来时
be going to的用法
“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next week，in a month等时间状语连用，其中be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
1.be going to结构的基本句型
(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to play chess with my friend我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。
(2)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
They are not going to play basketball this afternoon今天下午他们不打算打篮球。
（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
Are you going to have an English lesson tomorrow 你明天有英语课吗
（4）特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to动词原形+其他
What's he going to do this weekend 这周末他打算做什么
2. be going to结构的用法
(1)表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
I'm going to visit Beijing next week下周我将去游览北京。
(2)表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看这些云。要下雨了。
(3)当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如:come，go，leave，move, travel, arrive，fly等)时，要用be doing 代替be going to do。
Mr. Wang is coming soon王老师很快就来了。
We are leaving for Australia tomorrow明天我们将动身去澳大利亚。
3.be going to与will的区别
(1)对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后加not，也可用will和not的缩写形式won't;变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
Students won t use books to study.学生将不用书学习了。
-Will planes be very large in the future 未来飞机会很大吗
-Yes, they will. /No, they won't是的，它们会。/不，它们不会。
(2)will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.我相信露西将会成为一名很棒的医生。
He is going to become successful. 他就要成功了。
(3)陈述将来的某个事实用will。
I will be ten years old next year. 明年我就10岁了。
(4)表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will。
I m tired. I'll go to bed我累了。我要睡觉了。
(5)表示意愿用will。
I'll tell you the truth.我要告诉你真相。
(6)表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to，而不用will。
I'm going to buy a computer this month这个月我打算买一台电脑。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days.(rain)
2 Are they going ________ (make) a plan for a trip to South Hill
3.—Where __________ you ________ (work) after you finish college
—I am not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
4. There ___________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then.
5.—Who ________（give）a talk this afternoon —Mr. Green is.
6.—Who ________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon —I think Mr. Lee is.
7.Our English teacher ________ (give) a talk tomorrow afternoon, isn’t she
8.I practice_______ (play) basketball because I’m going ________ (be) a basketball player.
9.I 　　 (leave) in a minute. I 　　 　(finish) all my work before I leave.
10.—How long 　 　　you 　　 　(study) in our country
—I 　　 (plan) to be here for about one year.
【答案】1.rain rainy 2.to make 3.are going to work 4.will be/is going to be 5.will give/ is going to give
6.will speak/is going to speak 7.is going to give 8.playing to be 9.will leave/is going to leave/is leaving will finish/am going to finish 10.will study/are going to study plan
【话题分析】
与本单元话题相关的书面表达一般是谈论未来的打算。写作时可用be going to结构，表示将来的打算。先谈自己未来的打算，然后再写具体的行动计划，结尾可以表明自己的决心或者希望。
写作目标
能描述自己的理想和计划。
1. 能用＂What are you going to be ＂＂How are you going to do that ＂ 等问题来获取有关未来的职业和如何实现梦想等信息；
2. 能用be going to，want to，hope to，expect to，be ready to，plan to谈论未来生活的计划与愿望，内容包括未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想；
3. 能对未来有所憧憬；
写作步骤
总—分—总法写新年计划
◆ 总：综述人们的新年计划；
◆ 分：按照表格提示叙述家人的新年计划；
◆ 总：赞扬大家的计划。
【词汇积累】
1. 上表演课 _____________________________________________
2. 学习另一种语言 _____________________________________________
3. 每天练习打篮球 _____________________________________________
4. 上烹饪学校 _____________________________________________
5. 学习弹钢琴 _____________________________________________
6. 组建足球队 _____________________________________________
7. 取得好成绩 _____________________________________________
8. 吃更健康的食物 _____________________________________________
9. 做大量的锻炼 _____________________________________________
10. 坚持写故事 ______________________________________________
11. 长大；成熟 _____________________________________________
12. 确信；对……有把握 _____________________________________________
13. 确保；查明 _____________________________________________
14. 在……开始 _____________________________________________
15. 写下；记录下 _____________________________________________
16. 关于；与……有关系 _____________________________________________
17. 开始从事；占用 _____________________________________________
18. 同意；赞成 _____________________________________________
19. 尽力 _____________________________________________
20. 由于这个原因 _____________________________________________
【答案】1. take acting lessons 2. learn another language 3. practice basketball every day　
4. go to a cooking school　 5. learn to play the piano　 6. make the soccer team　
7. get good grades　 8. eat healthier food　 9.do lots of exercise　
10. keep on writing stories 11.grow up 12.be sure about　13.make sure 14.at the beginning of
15.write down 16.have to do with 17.take up　18.agree with　19.try one’s best　20.for this reason
【句子积累】
1. 把你第二天必须做的事情写下来是一个好习惯。
【答案】It is a good habit to write down what you must do the next day.
2. 如果你许诺了, 你就必须做到。
【答案】If you make a promise, you must keep it.
3 这个故事和孩子们的饮食有关。
【答案】This story has to do with children's eating habits.
4 我闲暇时会写些文章, 并向杂志社投稿。
【答案】I often write some articles in my free time and send them to magazines.
5我想成为一名计算机程序员。我将努力算学习计算机科学。
【答案】I want to be a computer programmer. I’m going to study computer science hard.
6. 斯蒂芬想成为一名教师。他是一个乐于助人、友好的男孩。他总是乐于助人。他学习非常努力，希望能取得好成绩。
【答案】 Stephen wants to be a teacher. He is a helpful and friendly boy. He is always ready to help others. He studies really hard and expects to get good grades.　
7.玛丽想当医生。她自愿帮助当地医院的病人。她功课很好，打算在大学里学习医学。
【答案】Mary wants to be a doctor. She volunteers to help sick people in local hospital. She is good at schoolwork and she is going to study medicine in university.　
8.Tina想成为一名歌手，她有一副美丽的嗓音。她经常参加学校音乐节。她希望成为像那英一样伟大的歌手。
【答案】Tina wants to be a singer. She has a beautiful voice. She often shows in the school music festival. She hopes to be a great singer like Na Ying.　
【实战演练】
初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获；
2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；
3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。
要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
这是一篇提纲类作文，初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
【佳作展示】
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, I’ve gained confidence and happiness. With the help of our teachers, I’ve learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I’ve also made some good friends.
However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldn’t keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.
In the future, I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, I’ll get on well with my parents. I believe I’ll have a happy and colorful life.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 grow up
grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：
I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增加得越来越快。
【典例分析】
1.—What is your brother going to be when he
—He is going to be a doctor.
A. gets up B. grows up C. stands up D. cuts up
2. 长大后你想成为一名医生吗
Do you want to be a doctor when you　 　　 　　 　
要点2 Promise
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应
promise为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。例如：
Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到。
promise常用的词组有：
make a/one’s promise 许下诺言
keep a/one’s promise 遵守诺言
break a/one’s promise 违背诺言
The King promised the old man a golden ring. 国王许诺给老人一个金戒指。
Promise me you will not waste your time. 答应我，不要浪费自己的时间。
If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。
【典例分析】
1.我爸爸承诺买一部新自行车给我作为生日礼物。
My father _________ _________ _________ me a new bike as a birthday present.
2.当我们向别人许下诺言时，我们就应该去遵守它。
When we_________ __________ __________ to others, we should keep it.
3. Jessica promised an article on detective for our school newspaper.
A、writing B、to write C、wrote D、not writing
4.— I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day.
— Oh, no, but he ______!
A. promised B. imagined C. produced D. appeared
5. The young man made a ______________ to his parents that he could study hard.
A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion
要点3 be able to 和can
be able to能够做某事
【观察】He was able to ride a horse when he was six years old.
他六岁时就会骑马了。
【探究】be able to后跟动词原形，用于表示能力，有时可以和can进行同义转换。
【辨析】can与be able to
can (1)只有现在时和过去时，即can和could，没有人称和数的变化。(2)可用于表示可能性、推测、允许等。
be able to (1)根据句子需要可以用于任何时态，如was able to, will be able to等(2)可以和其他情态动词连用。
She said she could play the piano.
她说她会弹钢琴。
If we change our seats, you will be able to see the blackboard clearly.
如果我们换座位，你就能够看清黑板。
【典例分析】
1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.
A. be able to B. can C. able D. could
2 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
3. Dad says he will be a_________ to give up smoking.
要点4 take up
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
【观察】I’m going to take up dancing in my spare time.
我打算在业余时间学跳舞。
He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作(工作)。
【探究】take up表示“学着做；开始做”，尤其指做以前没做过的事或作为消遣的方式。take up后面可跟名词或动名词。
【拓展】take up还有“占用”之意。
My mother asked me to move the table out of the room because it took up too much room.
我妈妈要我把那张桌子搬出房间，因为它占用了太多空间。
【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take it easy别紧张
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
5. 如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This kind of cloth _______ _______water very well.
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She __________two days _________school to _________ _________ _________his grandma.
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His son has ________ ________ his company since he died。
12. 有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
13. Julie, I think my life is very boring.
—Why don’t you _____________some hobbies like singing or dancing
A. grow up B. put up C. take up D. make up
14.—Which hobby do you think the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
要点5 own
own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
1）own在本句中作形容词，一般放在形容词性物主代词之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
I wanted to create my own dishes.
2）own还可作代词用，意为“自己的东西；独自”，常用在以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。
on one’s own 独立地；独自 He can do lots of things on his own. 他能独立做很多事情。
3）own还可作动词，意为“拥有”，不用于进行时态。owner为名词, 意为“物主；所有权人；主人”。
Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.
【思维导图】
This is not my uncle’s own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。
She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。
She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。
Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own.
古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。
I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so. 我有些想这么干的理由。
【典例分析】
1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。
He has a house __________，and the house was built __________last year，so he is the_________ of the house.
2.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______at night.
A. on business　　 B.by the way C. on your own D. on the top
3.It’s against the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw for him to rush into ________ house without permission.
A.my own private B .him own private
C. his own D. own his private
4. I __________my_______ house because I grow up. (own)
5.I want to see the _________ (own) of the company.
要点6 practice
practise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和 practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Your invention is very _______________.(practice)
2.She practised ＿＿＿＿＿＿（play）the piano in the primary school basement.
3.She was taking her daughter to basketball ______________ every day. (practice)
4._______________ experience is often very important. (practice)
5.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。(完成句子)
They’ re___________ ___________ the new song.
6.熟能生巧！(完成句子)
____________ makes perfect!
7. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He practices ____________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
8. —Why not ________ English in the morning
—That's a good idea.
A. practise to speak B. practise speaking C. to practise speak D. practise speak to
要点7 make sure
make sure确保；查明
【观察】Just make sure that you’ve finished all the projects.
只要确保你已经完成了所有的项目。
【探究】make sure后可以跟that引导的宾语从句，且引导词that可以省略。该短语中sure是形容词,意为“确信的；有把握的”。
【拓展】be sure about确信；对……有把握。
I think the answer is right, but I’m not sure about it.
我认为这个答案是正确的，但是我没有把握。
【典例分析】
1. They are all sure _________________ winning the football match.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
2.我确信他会来。
I___________ __________ ___________ his coming.
3.我妈妈想让我成为一名小提琴手,但我不确定。
My mother wants me 　 　　 　 　　a violinist, but I’m not 　 　 　　 　that.
4. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with
5.— Where are you going to work
— ________. Maybe in Qingdao.
A. Yes, please B. Don't worry C. I'm not sure D. Good idea
要点8 education
education是名词，意为“教育；教育学”。例如：
Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教育。
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.
他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
【拓展】
educational是形容词，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”，常作定语。例如：
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。
Several educational methods are being used at present.
很多种教育的方式目前正在被使用
【典例分析】
1.他们是教育工作者， 他把他的一生都献给了教育工作。
They are___________. they dedicated their life to the___________ work
2.教育儿童需要耐心.
It takes patience to __________children
3．You shouldn't _______ your daughter at home. She can receive better _______at school.
A．educate; educate B．education; education
C．educate; education D．education; educate
要点9 resolution
resolution为可数名词，意为“决心；决定”，常与make形成固定词组搭配：make a resolution意为“做决定；下决心”。例如：
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的计划。
He made a resolution to study hard.
他下决心要努力学习。
【典例分析】
1.— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A. idea B. conclusion C. resolution D. answer
2.The New Year is coming. I am going to make a r　 　　 to study hard next year.
要点10 agree with
agree with意为“同意……；赞成……”，后面接表示人或表示“意见；观点”的词。
例如：
She agreed with me. 她同意我的意见。
I quite agree with what you said. 我完全同意你说的话。
【拓展】
（1）agree to意为“赞同；同意”，后面接表示“计划；提议；办法；安排”等词，to是介词。例如：
They agree to my idea. 他们同意我的想法。
Do you agree to this arrangement 你同意这个安排吗？
（2）agree还可以用于that从句前，表示“同意；一致认为”。例如：
We all agreed that it was a good plan. 我们一致认为这是一项好计划。
It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一致认为有必要再开一次会。
agree v. 同意，赞成 反义词 disagree
用法 例句
1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me.
2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见”，宾语一般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match.
3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son.
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
—　　 .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem　 D. It's my pleasure
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
2)He _______________the plan.
3)We ______________ leave early.
4)I _____________ what you say.
要点11 improve
improve是动词，意为“改进；改善；提高”。例如：
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.
你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。
We haven’t discovered how to improve it.
我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
【注意】
improve的意思是“改进；使更好（make better）”，已包含better之意，因而不能再与better连用。
【拓展】
improvement是名词，意为“改善；改进；提高”。例如：
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
【典例分析】
【典例分析】
1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve)
2. 我想提高我的英语水平。
I want _________ _________my English.
3.— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss
4 —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products(产品) sales(销售量).
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
要点12 have to do with…
have to do with…意为“关于；和……有关系”，其同义句为“be to do with…”; 其否定句为“have nothing to do with…”意为“与……无关”。例如：
The book has to do with computers 那本书与计算机有关。
This matter had nothing to do with me. 这件事与我毫无关系。
have to do with意为“关于;与...有关系”，have nothing to do with意为“与...无关”，have much to do with意为“与...有很大关系”。
This question has nothing to do with what we learned.
这个问题与我们所学的无关。
This thing has much to do with him.
这件事与他有很大的关系。
【典例分析】
1.这个故事和孩子们的饮食有关。
2.Jack doesn’t want to have ________ to do with this city because of his poor childhood.
A．anything B．nothing C．something
3．―That young woman must have something to do with the crime, right
― Though she insisted she hadn't done anything against the law.
A．In your dreams. B．I suppose so. C．I don't think so. D．Don't mention it.
要点13 too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ”
A. too B. so C . very D. quite
2. He runs _______ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty was _____ ______ _______ she _______ say a word.
Betty was _____ ______ ______ say a word.
5.我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
6.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
1 Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
7. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
8. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
10. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
要点14 medicine
medicine(n.) 药；医学
【观察】Don’t take too much medicine.不要吃太多药。
It is a cough medicine.
它是一种治疗咳嗽的药。
He is going to study medicine.
他打算学习医学。
【探究】medicine作名词，表示“药”时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；表示“医学”时是不可数名词。
【拓展】短语：take some medicine吃一些药
同根词：medical(adj.)医学的；医疗的
【典例分析】
1．— How are you going to become a doctor
— I’m going to ________.
A．study education B．take acting lessons C．study medicine D . study art lessons
2. I cut myself when cooking the meal.
---____________.
A. You could take a temperature. B. You should put some medicine on it.
C. You could drink more hot water. D. You should lie down and have a rest.
3. If you cut ______ by accident, you can put some_________ on the cut.
A. you, medicine B. yourself, medicine C. your, medicines D. yourself, medicines
要点15 keep
（1) keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：
　Could you keep these letters for me, please
你能替我保存这些信吗？
　I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。
　Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
（2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。 例如：　　
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
　She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
（3）keep的常用句型：
1) keep doing sth. 意为 “继续干某事”，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
2）keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。 例如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。例如：
3) keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
大雪阻止了我们出去。
keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 保持联络
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In order to learn English well, you must _____________ _________ __________ in English.
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We must ________ safety ___________ _________ forever.
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
12.The flies are so terrible. Please ________．
A. keep it away B. keep them away
C. keep away them D. keep away it
13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
要点16 send
send(v.)邮寄；发送
【观察】I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章，并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
Please send me a book = Please send a book to me.
请给我寄一本书。
【探究】send意为“邮寄；发送”, 其过去式是sent。send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.，意为“把某物寄给某人”。
【拓展】send作动词时，还有“派遣；打发”之意。send sb. to do sth.意为“派遣某人做某事”。
She sent me to pick up her son last week.
她上周派我去接她儿子。
【典例分析】
1. He is going to write articles and ________ them to the newspapers.
A. help B. make C. bring D. send
2. You can ________ (邮寄) some postcards to your friends on New Year's Day.
3. Lily _________ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing.
A. cooked B. lost C. sent D. reached
要点17 mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy 你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) 吝啬的; 小气的; 不善良; 刻薄;
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从不请人吃饭。
(5) What does…mean = What’s the meaning of…
= What do you mean by… 意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
【答案】meant to come mean to do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”
2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.
3.这个单词什么意思？
What does the word mean
=What’s _________ _________ of the word
=What do you _______ ________ the word
4.有些人对金钱十分吝啬,尤其是我们老板,她一直对她的工人刻薄小气。（翻译）
5. What’s the_________ of doing that He is not so generous, he is a _______ man. (mean)
【重点词组】
1. grow up 长大；成熟
2. take some medicine 吃药
3. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事
4. be sure about 确信；对……有把握
5. make sure 确保；查明　
6. take acting/singing lessons上表演课/唱歌课
7. go to university/college 去上大学
8. make New Year's resolutions 立下新年决心
9. make the soccer team 组建足球队
10. be able to 会；能够
11. make/keep promises 许下/遵守承诺
12. at the beginning of the year 在年初
13. write down 写下
14. take up a hobby 开始(从事)一个爱好
15. have to do with better planning与更好的规划有关
16. make a weekly plan for schoolwork制订每周学校作业计划
17. for this reason 因为这个原因
18. question the idea of 质疑……主意
【重点句式】
1.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生，但我不确定。
2. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
并非每一个人都知道他们想成为什么。
3. You can be anything you want!
你能成为任何你想成为的人！
4. Just make sure you try your best.
只需要确保你尽了全力。
5. I want to be an engineer.
我想成为一名工程师。
6. I'm going to study computer science really hard.
我将非常努力地学习计算机科学。
7. I'm going to move to Shanghai. 我将搬到上海。
8. I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
我打算在我完成高中和大学学业后开始。
9. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
年初通常是制订计划的时候。
10. These are about making yourself a better person.
这些是关于如何使你自己成为一个更好的人。
11. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
有些决心与更好的计划有关，如制订一个每周的学习计划。
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
就因为这个原因，有些人认为最好的计划就是没有计划！
一般将来时
be going to的用法
“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next week，in a month等时间状语连用，其中be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
1.be going to结构的基本句型
(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to play chess with my friend我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。
(2)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
They are not going to play basketball this afternoon今天下午他们不打算打篮球。
（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
Are you going to have an English lesson tomorrow 你明天有英语课吗
（4）特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to动词原形+其他
What's he going to do this weekend 这周末他打算做什么
2. be going to结构的用法
(1)表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
I'm going to visit Beijing next week下周我将去游览北京。
(2)表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看这些云。要下雨了。
(3)当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如:come，go，leave，move, travel, arrive，fly等)时，要用be doing 代替be going to do。
Mr. Wang is coming soon王老师很快就来了。
We are leaving for Australia tomorrow明天我们将动身去澳大利亚。
3.be going to与will的区别
(1)对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后加not，也可用will和not的缩写形式won't;变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
Students won t use books to study.学生将不用书学习了。
-Will planes be very large in the future 未来飞机会很大吗
-Yes, they will. /No, they won't是的，它们会。/不，它们不会。
(2)will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.我相信露西将会成为一名很棒的医生。
He is going to become successful. 他就要成功了。
(3)陈述将来的某个事实用will。
I will be ten years old next year. 明年我就10岁了。
(4)表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will。
I m tired. I'll go to bed我累了。我要睡觉了。
(5)表示意愿用will。
I'll tell you the truth.我要告诉你真相。
(6)表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to，而不用will。
I'm going to buy a computer this month这个月我打算买一台电脑。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days.(rain)
2 Are they going ________ (make) a plan for a trip to South Hill
3.—Where __________ you ________ (work) after you finish college
—I am not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
4. There ___________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then.
5.—Who ________（give）a talk this afternoon —Mr. Green is.
6.—Who ________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon —I think Mr. Lee is.
7.Our English teacher ________ (give) a talk tomorrow afternoon, isn’t she
8.I practice_______ (play) basketball because I’m going ________ (be) a basketball player.
9.I 　　 (leave) in a minute. I 　　 　(finish) all my work before I leave.
10.—How long 　 　　you 　　 　(study) in our country
—I 　　 (plan) to be here for about one year.
话题分析
与本单元话题相关的书面表达一般是谈论未来的打算。写作时可用be going to结构，表示将来的打算。先谈自己未来的打算，然后再写具体的行动计划，结尾可以表明自己的决心或者希望。
写作目标
能描述自己的理想和计划。
1. 能用＂What are you going to be ＂＂How are you going to do that ＂ 等问题来获取有关未来的职业和如何实现梦想等信息；
2. 能用be going to，want to，hope to，expect to，be ready to，plan to谈论未来生活的计划与愿望，内容包括未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想；
3. 能对未来有所憧憬；
写作步骤
总—分—总法写新年计划
◆ 总：综述人们的新年计划；
◆ 分：按照表格提示叙述家人的新年计划；
◆ 总：赞扬大家的计划。
【词汇积累】
1. 上表演课 _____________________________________________
2. 学习另一种语言 _____________________________________________
3. 每天练习打篮球 _____________________________________________
4. 上烹饪学校 _____________________________________________
5. 学习弹钢琴 _____________________________________________
6. 组建足球队 _____________________________________________
7. 取得好成绩 _____________________________________________
8. 吃更健康的食物 _____________________________________________
9. 做大量的锻炼 _____________________________________________
10. 坚持写故事 ______________________________________________
11. 长大；成熟 _____________________________________________
12. 确信；对……有把握 _____________________________________________
13. 确保；查明 _____________________________________________
14. 在……开始 _____________________________________________
15. 写下；记录下 _____________________________________________
16. 关于；与……有关系 _____________________________________________
17. 开始从事；占用 _____________________________________________
18. 同意；赞成 _____________________________________________
19. 尽力 _____________________________________________
20. 由于这个原因 _____________________________________________
【句子积累】
1. 把你第二天必须做的事情写下来是一个好习惯。
2. 如果你许诺了, 你就必须做到。
3 这个故事和孩子们的饮食有关。
4 我闲暇时会写些文章, 并向杂志社投稿。
5我想成为一名计算机程序员。我将努力算学习计算机科学。
6. 斯蒂芬想成为一名教师。他是一个乐于助人、友好的男孩。他总是乐于助人。他学习非常努力，希望能取得好成绩。
7.玛丽想当医生。她自愿帮助当地医院的病人。她功课很好，打算在大学里学习医学。
8.Tina想成为一名歌手，她有一副美丽的嗓音。她经常参加学校音乐节。她希望成为像那英一样伟大的歌手。
【实战演练】
初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获；
2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；
3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。
要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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