(共37张PPT)
译林版·八年级上册
Unit 3 A day out
Reading
学 习 目 标
学习本课时新单词及短语:fine, join, myself, shine, clear, sky, journey, boring, finally, arrive, arrive at/in, can’t wait, get off, interest, place of interest, not believe one’s eyes, main, sights, culture, Internet, page, home page, yourselves, themselves, by oneself;
1
3
通过听说训练，了解小作者和同龄人在旅游中所见所闻及感受。
学习集体旅游的方式；
2
Talk about the place of interest you want to visit best.
When
Why
How
What
Where
fine
join
myself
shine
clear
sky
journey
boring
finally
adv. 够好，蛮不错
vt. & vi. 加入，参加
pron. 我自己
vi. 照耀，发光
adj. 晴朗的；清晰的
n. 天，天空
n. 旅行，旅程
adj. 乏味的
adv. 最后
New words
课堂学习
arrive
arrive at/in
can’t wait
get off
interest
place of interest
not believe one’s eyes
vi. 到达
到达
迫不及待
下车
n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣
景点
不相信自己的眼睛
Words & phrases
main
sights
culture
Internet
page
home page
yourselves
themselves
by oneself
adj. 主要的
n. [复]名胜，风景
n. 文化
n. 网络
n. 页，页面，页码
n. 主页
pron. 你们自己
pron. 他们自己
独立地，独自
Words & phrases
Listen and read
Linda comes from the USA. She is visiting her cousin Kitty. She went to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students yesterday. Here is Linda’s email to her parents about the trip.
Listen to the passage and answer these questions.
1. Who invited Linda to join the school trip
2. How long did it take to get to the World Park by bus
3. What’s the model Eiffel Tower made of
4. Was it an amazing day Why
Mr Wu.
About two hours.
It’s made of steel.
Yes, it was. Because they saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
I was very happy that day because my teacher Mr Wu ______ my cousin Linda to _____ in our school trip. At first we felt _____ because there was heavy _____ on the way. Finally we_____ at the World Park. When we saw the Eiffel Tower, we became_______. In the World Park, there were models of over a hundred places of _______ from all over the world. We also saw the song and dance_____. We really enjoyed __________ on that _________day.
After our trip, Daniel _____ a home page on the Internet. He put his photos on it.
join
invited
boring
traffic
arrived
excited
interest
shows
ourselves
amazing
put
Fill in blanks
1. join
2. journey
3. boring
4. finally
5. arrive at
6. whole
7. main
8. sights
a. full
b. get to a place
c. places of interest
d. take part in
e. not interesting
f. a long trip
after a long time
h. most important
e
f
d
b
c
g
a
h
Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
Practice
Date: (1) 10 October .
Place: (2) .
Weather: (3) warm day
(4) sun and
(5) blue sky
How to go: by (6)_______
About the park:
models of more than (7) places of interest from all over the world
(8) shows
Listening
the World Park
a fine
shining
clear
bus
a hundred
song and dance
with the Class1, Grade 8 students
two hours
steel
enjoyed
Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
invite v. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地
We invited him to our house for a drink.
我们邀请他到我们家喝酒。
He invited me to have coffee tonight.
他邀请我今晚去喝咖啡。
2. It was a fine warm day.The sun was shining
in a clear blue sky.
当两个或者两个以上的形容词放在一个名词前作定语时其顺序为：
限(县)、官、形(行)、龄(令)、色、国、料。
“限”为限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)；
“官”(感官形容词或一般描绘性形容词，如：beautiful，nice)；
“形”(形状，大小)；
“龄”(新旧，年龄)；
“色”(颜色)；
“国”(国籍)；
“料”(材料)。
a small round table 一张小圆桌
a tall gray building一栋灰色的高楼
a dirty old brown shirt一件脏旧的棕色衬衣
a famous German medical school一所著名的德国医学院
an expensive Japanese sports car一辆昂贵的日本跑车
The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
（1）过去进行时 本句为过去进行时态，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
其构成形式为“was／were＋v.-ing”。
I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning. 昨天上午10点我正在做家庭作业。
My parents were cooking dinner when I got home. 我到家的时候我父母正在做晚饭。
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
解析：我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。由句中的 from 7 to 9 o＇clock yesterday morning （从昨天上午7点到9点）这一过去的具体时间段可知此处表 示“画画”这一动作在昨天上午7点到9点正在进行，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was／were＋v.-ing”；主语 he为第三人称单数，应用was，故填 was drawing。答案 :was drawin
3. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
（1）It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花了……时间做某事
It takes me quite a long time to understand the sentence.
我花了相当长的时间来理解这个句子。
（2）by bus 坐公共汽车
They can go there by bus.
他们可以坐公共汽车去那儿。
4. We finally arrived at the park.
finally = at last /in the end 可以放在句
首，也可以放在句末 。
e.g. ____________, we won the basketball
match.
最后，我们终于赢得这场篮球赛。
Finally/At last
arrive in/at = get to = reach
“到达”+ 名词
arrive / get + home/ here/ there(副词)
e.g. He may ____________________ the bus stop soon.
She __________ home early today.
What time does the plane ___________________ Beijing.
He __________ there earlier than others.
arrive at/ reach/ get to
arrived/ got
arrive in/ reach/ get to
arrived/ got
5. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
固定搭配 can’t wait to do sth表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待，意为“迫不及待地要做某事”；
固定短语 get off 意为“下 (车)”，get on 则指“上 (车)”；
[拓展]off与动词构成的固定搭配很多，常见的有：take off “脱下(服装)，(飞机)起飞”；turn off “关闭(电器)”；put off “推迟(会议、事情等)”。
6. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
1)interest 作名词，意为“令人感兴趣的事或人；兴趣，爱好” 。
place of interest表示“名胜，景点”；
show/have/take aninterest in (doing) something表示“对(做)某事感兴趣”。
Both swimming and stamp collecting are his interests.
游泳与集邮都是他的爱好。
Last month, my father took me to many places of interest in Jiangsu.
上个月，父亲带我去参观了江苏的许多名胜。
Wang Bin shows a great interest in this subject.
王斌对这门学科很感兴趣。
2) interest作动词，意为“使……感兴趣”。
Music interests her more than painting.
她对音乐要比对绘画感兴趣的多。
【拓展】
interesting作形容词，意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，表示事物本身具有使某人发生兴趣，引起人们注意之处；
Can’t we do something more interesting
我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？
interested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用于sb. is interested in sth. 结构，意为“某人对……感兴趣”。
I’m very interested in history.
我很喜欢历史。
7.The bridge is made of steel, isn't it
Be made of...由······制成
be made of由成品可以看出原材料，即制作过程中发生了物理变化。
be made from由成品看不出原材料，即制作过程中发生了化学变化。
be made in在······制造 in后接地点名词
语境串记
My bed is made of wood and the sheets are made from cotton.And they are all made in China.
我的床由木头做的，床单由棉花做的。它们都产自中国。
反意疑问句由“陈述句＋附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分的结构为＂助动词／情态动词／be动词（如果是否定形式，要加not且必须缩写）＋代词（与主语对应）＂。在使用反意疑问句时要注意：
（1）陈述部分如果是肯定的，附加疑问部分就要用否定形式；陈述部分如果是否定的，附加疑问部分就要用肯定形式，即＂前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。
（2）附加疑问部分的主语必须是陈述部分的主语对应的代词。
（3）附加疑问部分的助动词／情态动词／be 动词要与前面陈述部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上保持一致。
The boy can sing， can＇t he？这个男孩会唱歌，不是吗？
The girl doesn't watch TV in the evening, does she？这个女孩晚上不看电视，是吗？
反意疑问句
拓展
如果陈述部分含有never、hardly、seldom、no、nothing、nobody、few、little等具有否定意义的词，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。
There is little time left，is there？剩下的时间不多了，是吗？
He has few friends in his new school,does he 他在新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？
特别提醒
在回答反意疑问句时，要根据实际情况作答。若事实是肯定的，就要用yes；若事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，回答＂前否后肯”的反意疑问句时，yes要译为＂不＂，no要译为＂是＂。Your father isn’t a teacher,is he？你父亲不是教师,是吗？
-Yes,he is.／No，he isn’t.不,他是。／是的,他不是。
8.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.
(1)show［可数名词］表演；节目
You will see an animal show next. 接下来你们将看到一场动物表演。
(2)析：aiso，too，as well 与either都可表示“也”，但用法不同。
Also 较正式通常放在行为动词前，连系动词be，情态动词或助动词后，不用于句末。 常用于肯定句句中
Too 多用于口语中，其前通常用逗号隔开。 常用于肯定句句末
As well 多用于口语中，其前通常用逗号隔开。 常用于肯定句句末
either 在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。 常用于肯定句句末
9.and there was too much traffic on the way.
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词，且位于其前。
I have too much work to do.我有太多工作要做。
修饰动词，且位于其后。
He is fat because he eats too much.他很胖，因为他吃得太多。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。
There are too many people in the shop. 商店里有太多的人。
much too太，修饰形容词或副词。
The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了。
单项选择
1.— If you take the fastest train, the trip from Nanjing to
Hangzhou ___only one hour.
— Really It means we can set off in the morning and return in
the evening.
A. costs B. takes C. needs D. spends
2. — Your team won the title
— Yes. How ___ we felt when the teacher told us the ____ news.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
当 堂 达 标
3. — When did Uncle Wang arrive ______Nanjing
— At about 10 o’clock. He called me as soon as he arrived
______ the hotel.
A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. in; in
4. — What kind of books do you like
— I like funny storybooks. They're very______.
A. boring B. lazy
C. quiet D. interesting
5. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ______ the bus.
A. get off B. take off
C. turn off D. put off
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We saw an ________(amazed) film.
2. It was a great day, but we didn’t enjoy it at the _________ (begin).
3. Yesterday morning Lucy ______ (meet) me in front of the cinema.
amazing
beginning
met
4. Millie ______ (teach) me to drive two months ago.
5. Believe _______ (you). You are the cleverest student.
6. We became very ______ (excite) when we saw the famous film star.
7. There was a lot of ______ (traffic) on the city road.
excited
traffic
taught
yourself
根据汉语提示完成句子。
当我看到这些照片时，我不能相信自己 的眼睛。
I _____________________ when I saw the
photos.
2. 他们终于在天黑前到达了海港大桥。
________ they __________ the Harbour Bridge before it was dark.
3. 南京是个有很多名胜的古老城市。
Nanjing is an old city ________________ __________.
couldn’t believe my eyes
Finally
arrived at
with many places
of interest
4. 他们决定亲自去看看那些艺术品。
They decide to have a look at the works of
art _____________.
5. 收集邮票可以帮助你了解不同的文化。
Collecting stamps can help you _______
_____________________.
for themselves
about different cultures
learn
6. 昨天我的好朋友邀请我参加他们班的西湖之行。
My good friend ______ me _________________ ______ the West Lake yesterday.
invited
to join in their class
trip to
7. 当那位著名歌手到达时，歌迷们变得非常激动。
When the famous singer came, the fans __________________.
8. 我不能相信我的耳朵。
I couldn’t _____________.
become very excited
believe my ears
Homework
Write an e-mail to your close friend to tell him/her your pleasant trip to a place of interest.
(place, time, weather, things to do, traffic, feelings ---)
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
