辽宁省实高东戴河分校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考
英语试题
说明：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（10）页，第Ⅱ卷第（10）页至第（12）页。
2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s John doing now
A. Playing football B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2. What can the man do
A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be over
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What does the woman think of the play
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
5. What’s the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Where does the man want to go
A The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7. What’s the man’s major
A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is the woman going first
A. The classroom B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the woman do in the library
A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.
10. Why do the speakers go to the gym
A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is in poor health.
B. He wants to stay at home today.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man
A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Help him hand in his project.
B. Call to ask for leave.
C. Drive him to school right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will the man do in the late afternoon
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tonight
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.
16. How will the man go back home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn about Pedal Power
A. It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles to people for free.
C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000
A. It couldn’t meet its costs.
B It won an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business
A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas This book takes you through waves of emotion as you start to understand the main character, the 9-year-old son Bruno of the Auschwitz commandant(（司令官）. The plot taking place during the Holocaust（大屠杀）,we witness the horror from the boys viewpoint , who just wants friends. You’ll be shocked by some of the more surprising aspects of the book as the boy befriends one of the boys on the other side of the fence. The Book Thief The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents(养父母）during World WarⅡ. On the way to her new home. Her bother dies, setting the sad tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing at tacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.
The Fault in Our Stars This is probably the most likely book to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their life is tragic and jarring at the same time as we watch their health deteriorate （恶化）. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that it is certain to "die". A Child Called " It" Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades. A Child Called " It" is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his sadistic(施虐癖的)family, the tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration from Dave's fight for survival in an environment where he is considered worthless.
21. Which book is basically a romance
A. The Book Thief. B. A Child Called “it”
C. The Fault in Our Stars D. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.
22. Who is considered to have no good qualities or useful skills in the family
A. Liesel's brother B. The 9-year-old son Bruno.
C. A young girl named Liesel. D. Have Pelzer, a boy from California.
23. What do the four novels have in common
A. They all expose the dark side of society. B. They are all emotionally powerful.
C. They are all connected with wars. D. They all have a sad ending.
B
A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Far West,Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, "the sign reads. Winters' phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included.
Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suit,new shoes, and his sign with a plea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn't walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people.
Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.
Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his life mission". In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read," 1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. "
The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual’s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility（兼容性）and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.
24. Why is the old man walking along the streets
A. To help his sick wife. B. To do some exercise.
C. To look for something he has lost. D. To appreciate the sights of the city.
25. What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets
A. Others' advice. B. A moving movie.
C. A story online. D. His devotion to his wife.
26. According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters
A. Optimistic and kind. B. Patient and generous.
C. Passive and stubborn. D. Positive and successful.
27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.
B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.
C. New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.
D. The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.
C
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t demonstrate the skills to win a round , they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, “said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.
28．What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A．The pigs sometimes won the video games.
B．The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C．The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D．The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.
29．What does the underlined phrase “give us pause” refer to
A．Stop us from advancing. B．Affect us in learning.
C．Make us think seriously. D．Force us to train pigs better.
30．What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well
A．Their being inspired by human words. B．Their being driven by food.
C．Their being willing to keep trying. D．Their being motivated by challenges.
31．Which of the following could be the best title
A．Smart Pigs: Best Animal Players B．Flexible Noses: Fun Games
C．Oral Commands: Pig Learners D．Pig Players: Learning Potential
D
Back in the 1980s when monkeypox(猴痘)was still an extremely rare disease, scientists kept warning: Over time, the monkeypox outbreaks will increase. At that time, there were only about 50 monkeypox cases a year in West and Central Africa where people caught the disease mainly from direct contact with wild animals. Infection between humans was very limited. But in 2022, the world is facing the first international outbreak, with more than 5,000 cases reported in 44 countries within six months.
So how could the scientists know in the 1980s that monkeypox would grow in size and spread internationally
Their warnings were based on the successful campaign against smallpox(天花), one of the deadliest diseases in human history, which killed up to 30% of the people infected. Thanks to a worldwide campaign, smallpox disappeared in the late 1970s. However, the end of smallpox opened the door for monkeypox to emerge.
Monkeypox, whose present version kills less than 1% of people infected, is closely related to smallpox. Having a smallpox infection-or a smallpox vaccine(疫苗)-offers really good protection against smallpox as well as monkeypox. Perhaps about 85% protection. But in the late 1970s, the world stopped vaccining people for smallpox. So over the past decades, human resistance to smallpox and monkeypox has dropped sharply.
“We’re actually at a point where our immunity against monkeypox is the lowest in thousands of years,” says Jo Walker of the Yale School of Public Health. Without some resistance against the disease, people are more likely to catch monkeypox from animals and spread it to someone else. So it is time that people who might come into contact with infected people were vaccined for monkeypox. Otherwise, it could become a permanent presence in the world, since every time there’s an outbreak the virus has a chance to figure out how to spread more quickly among people.
Indeed, this new outbreak in Europe may be a sign that the virus has changed-even if just a bit-and may be increasing its ability to spread among people.
32．What can be learned about monkeypox
A．It can be more dangerous than smallpox. B．It rarely spread from animals to humans.
C．The outbreaks were not serious in the 1980s. D．Scientists are surprised by the present outbreaks.
33．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A．The cause of the present outbreaks. B．The disappearance of smallpox.
C．The potential danger of smallpox. D．The treatment of monkeypox.
34．What might Jo Walker strongly advise governments to do
A．Kill all the infected wild animals. B．Develop a special vaccine for treatment.
C．Lock down the infected countries. D．Vaccine those in possible contact with the infected.
35．What is the author’s attitude to the present outbreak in Europe
A．Skeptical. B．Worried. C．Overjoyed. D．Uncaring.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The conflict in the family can affect everyone's functioning. Remember to handle your family problems using the following problem-solving skills.
Schedule a time to talk as a group. Facing and overcoming family problems can seem impossible. When you work together, however, resolving family differences becomes more feasible. ______36______ Make everyone aware of the purpose of the meeting and that you want them to arrive at suggestions and solutions at the ready.
______37______ When disagreements occur, people have a tendency to bring up every unresolved issue they have ever encountered with the other parties. Strive to uncover what is actually important about the current problem. Building a case or bringing up old misdeeds will not assist you in resolving this issue.
_____38______ Direct communication is essential to effective conflict resolution. Each party should use the "I" statement to clearly state their needs,wants, and concerns. Making an "I" statement allows each person to be responsible for what they are feeling, and suggests a remedy for the problem at the same time.
Listen without interrupting. To reach an agreement during a family conflict, listening is imperative. ______39______ Effective listening allows the other persons to feel heard and motivates the other parties to want to listen to you.
Decide on a solution together. Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns, then strive for a compromise. ______40______ Everyone present should feel good about the proposed solution. If necessary, develop a contract or a written agreement outlining how you will manage the problem.
A. Seek professional advice.
B. Focus on the issue at hand.
C. Have everyone state what they truly mean.
D. Be aware of how different family members may react to problems.
E. Have a meeting at a time that is mostly convenient for everyone.
F. Consider all the suggestions that each party has provided and look for middle ground.
G. Only by actively listening to each party can you understand what he is trying to communicate.
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____41____ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ____42____ your heart. Or in the ____43____ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.
In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then ____44____ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why
“You cleaned my room. You’re so ____45____,” he says. The original video was ____46____ more than 6million times.
Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he was out ____47____ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say ‘wooo0oooow’and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be ____48____ !”
She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March “to ____49____ joy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many _____50_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has _____51_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I _____52_____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were _____53_____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let _____54_____ factors change how they feel about themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their _____55_____, no matter what.”
41．A．child B．teenager C．adult D．adolescent
42．A．open B．break C．surprise D．melt
43．A．event B．case C．way D．form
44．A．ignored B．delivered C．deleted D．reposted
45．A．curious B．friendly C．nice D．busy
46．A．edited B．liked C．posted D．created
47．A．playing B．working C．studying D．crying
48．A．popular B．heartbreaking C．sweet D．easy
49．A．experience B．spread C．accept D．discover
50．A．failures B．discoveries C．achievements D．struggles
51．A．positively B．actively C．badly D．relatively
52．A．doubted B．admitted C．learned D．lied
53．A．due to B．far from C．up to D．ahead of
54．A．private B．outside C．personal D．social
55．A．followers B．peers C．friends D．family
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1990, Artist Tian Kun has been preserving the art of kangweihua,____56____unique style of painting from her hometown in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Kangweihua____57____(literal)means “paintings around bed”. It’s a kind of folk art that was very popular during the 1960s and 1970s. The colorful, vivid paintings reflected the daily lives of the local people and ____58____(consider)a typical home decoration at the time.
As a little girl, Tian loved watching her mother painting on the ____59____(wall)around their bed. From animals and flowers to scenes of people____60____(work)on the farm, the paintings mirrored the unique charm and beauty of the lifestyle in the villages.
Tian’s____61____(observe)of her mother painting has developed into her own passion for the art. Now people can have access ____62____ her paintings exhibited at the local cultural center.____63____, it is not enough for her because she hopes to display the folk art to a ____64____(wide)audience. To promote the old folk art further, she is trying to combine it with contemporary craft, such as creating phone cases and mouse pads,_____65_____ may be more appealing to new and younger generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
招募：recruit 新冠肺炎的防疫志愿者： anti-epidemic volunteers 新冠肺炎：COVID﹣19
Dear sir or madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
Paragraph 1:
When I about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After they left,I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省实高东戴河分校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考
英语答案
1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 ABBCA 31-35 DCADB 36-40 EBCGF
41-45 ADBDC 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ACABD
56．a 57．literally 58．were considered
59．walls 60．working 61．observation
62．to 63．However 64．wider 65．which
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s John doing now
A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great.
W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the man do
A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer… but I can’t.
W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the meeting be over
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When will the meeting begin
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half .
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the play
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday
W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather.
W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man want to go
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café.
7. What’s the man’s major
A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library
W: Studying at the library again I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right
W: Yeah…
M: You’ve got it so easy!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the woman going first
A. The classroom B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the woman do in the library
A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.
10. Why do the speakers go to the gym
A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.
M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me
W: Sure. I need to return some books.
M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.
W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is in poor health.
B. B. He wants to stay at home today.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man
A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Help him hand in his project.
B. Call to ask for leave.
C. Drive him to school right now.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, you look ill.
M: I don’t feel too good. I must admit.
W: Then you shouldn’t go to school today.
M: Oh, I have to. I can’t stay at home today — we’ve got to hand in our geography projects. It’s the last chance. And it’s just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. I’ll be fine once I’ve had a wash and a bit of breakfast.
W: It won’t hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and there’s a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu.
M: I haven’t got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that I’m absent because today’s the deadline for the project and I haven’t finished it.
W: Don’t be silly — you’re one of his star pupils. Surely, he’s not going to fail you because you are ill. You haven’t even missed a day all year as far as I remember.
M: Oh well, I suppose you’re right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.
W: It’s quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the man do in the late afternoon
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tonight
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.
16. How will the man go back home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today
W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today
M: That’ll be finished by 3 o'clock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight.
W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it
M: Yes, at least that’s done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.
W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions
M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home.
W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished
M: No.
W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus Or maybe you should take a taxi.
M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can we learn about Pedal Power
A. It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles to people for free.
C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000
A. It couldn’t meet its costs.
B. It won an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business
A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they don’t give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbor’s business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldn’t understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了四部小说。这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据左边下面的表格中的“...teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love”和“The real tragedy is the love between the main characters”可知，The Fault in Our Stars基本上是一部爱情小说的书。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据右边下面的表格中的“...in an environment where he is considered worthless” 可知，Have Pelzer，一个来自加利福尼亚的男孩被认为在家庭中没有好的品质或有用的技能。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一本小说中的“waves of emotion”；第二本小说中的“her bother dies, setting the sad tone for the story”；第三本小说中的“This is probably the most likely book to make you cry”和最后一本小说中的“The tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration”可知，这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。故选B项。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个叫温特斯的老人在大街上散步，为生病的妻子寻找肾源，并且他还打算为别人寻找肾源。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife”可知，那个老人在街上颠簸是为了帮助他生病的妻子寻找肾源。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention”可知，其他人的建议鼓励温特斯考虑沿着街道散步。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的关键词“confident”可知，他是一个很乐观的人，下文提到他还打算为别人寻找肾源，又可推知他是非常善良的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中提到换肾一般需要等待的时间，条件以及需要换肾的人越来越多。故选B项。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【28题详解】根据第一段中的“play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen”和the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick可知B正确。根据the animals didn’t demonstrate the skills to win a round，故而得知A不正确。“not preforming by chance”意为“并非偶然”，D不正确。
【29题详解】第二段引号中的句子意为：对于动物来说能理解他们正在实施的行为可以在别处带来效果的理念并不是小的成就。这些猪可能在任何程度上做到这一点，这句需要我们停下来认真思考一下：他们还可以进行其他哪些方面的学习？
【30题详解】第三段中的“ In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue. ”就是为了解释为什么研究者发现“他们对社交互动也做出了很好的回应”。
【31题详解】纵观全文，尤其是最后两段，作者阐述可以打电子游戏的猪实际上反映了动物是可以接受人类对他们更好的训练并有所互动的。故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了正在欧美爆发的猴痘的潜在危险、原因及预防措施等。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the 1980s when monkeypox(猴痘)was still an extremely rare disease, scientists kept warning: Over time, the monkeypox outbreaks will increase. At that time, there were only about 50 monkeypox cases a year in West and Central Africa where people caught the disease mainly from direct contact with wild animals. Infection between humans was very limited.”（早在20世纪80年代，猴痘还是一种极其罕见的疾病，科学家们一直警告说：随着时间的推移，猴痘疫情将会增加。当时，西非和中非每年只有大约50例猴痘病例，那里的人主要是通过直接接触野生动物感染这种疾病的。人与人之间的感染非常有限。）可知，在1980年代，猴痘疫情并不严重。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Monkeypox, whose present version kills less than 1% of people infected, is closely related to smallpox. Having a smallpox infection-or a smallpox vaccine(疫苗)-offers really good protection against smallpox as well as monkeypox. Perhaps about 85% protection. But in the late 1970s, the world stopped vaccining people for smallpox. So over the past decades, human resistance to smallpox and monkeypox-has dropped sharply.”（猴痘与天花密切相关，目前的猴痘病毒导致不到1%的感染者死亡。感染天花——或者接种天花疫苗——能有效预防天花和猴痘。大概85%的保护。但在20世纪70年代末，世界停止为人们接种天花疫苗。因此，在过去的几十年里，人类对天花和猴痘的抵抗力急剧下降。）可知，第四段主要是关于导致目前猴痘爆发的原因。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Without some resistance against the disease, people are more likely to catch monkeypox from animals and spread it to someone else. So it is time that people who might come into contact with infected people were vaccined for monkeypox.”（如果对这种疾病没有一定的抵抗力，人们更有可能从动物身上感染猴痘，并将其传播给其他人。因此，是时候让可能接触到感染者的人接种猴痘疫苗了。）可推断，Jo Walker可能会强烈建议各国政府为密接群体打疫苗。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed, this new outbreak in Europe may be a sign that the virus has changed-even if just a bit-and may be increasing its ability to spread among people.”（事实上，这次在欧洲的新爆发可能是病毒发生变化的一个迹象——即使只是一点点——可能正在增强其在人群中传播的能力。）由此判断出，作者对目前欧洲爆发的疫情持担忧的态度。故选B项。
【分析】这是一篇说明文。家庭中的冲突会影响每个人的正常生活，文章主要就如何处理家庭问题提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文When you work together, however, resolving family differences becomes more feasible.可知然而，当你们一起工作时，解决家庭分歧变得更加可行。后文Make everyone aware of the purpose of the meeting and that you want them to arrive at suggestions and solutions at the ready.可知让每个人都知道会议的目的，你希望他们能随时提出建议和解决方案。由此可知，上文提到了当每个人在一起时，解决分歧会更加可行，可推知本句是说明选择每个人都方便的时间开会，将大家聚集到一起解决问题。故E选项“在每个人都方便的时间开会”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
本句为本段的中心句，根据后文中Strive to uncover what is actually important about the current problem.可知努力发现当前问题中真正重要的是什么。由此可知，本段主要说明的是要专注目前手头上的问题。故B选项“专注于手头的问题”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据后文Direct communication is essential to effective conflict resolution. Each party should use the "I" statement to clearly state their needs, wants, and concerns. Making an "I" statement allows each person to be responsible for what they are feeling, and suggests a remedy for the problem at the same time.可知直接沟通对于有效解决冲突至关重要。每一方都应该使用“我”来清楚地陈述他们的需要、想要和关注。说出“我”可以让每个人对自己的感受负责，同时提出解决问题的建议。由此可知，本段主要说明了要让每个人陈述自己的意思，这一可以让每个人对自己的感受负责，同时提出解决问题的建议。故C选项“让每个人陈述他们真正的意思”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文To reach an agreement during a family conflict, listening is imperative.可知为了在家庭冲突中达成一致，倾听是必要的。结合后文Effective listening allows the other persons to feel heard and motivates the other parties to want to listen to you.可知有效的倾听能让其他人感到自己被倾听了，并激发其他人愿意倾听你的声音。由此可知，本句在说明积极有效倾听意见的重要性。故G选项“只有积极地倾听各方的意见，你才能理解他们想要表达的意思”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns, then strive for a compromise.可知一旦每个人都分享了他们的需要、想要和关心的事情，然后努力达成妥协。结合后文Everyone present should feel good about the proposed solution.可知在场的每个人都应该对提出的解决方案感到满意。由此可知，要让每个人都对提出的方案满意，就要综合考虑各方提出的所有建议，寻找中间立场。故F选项“考虑各方提出的所有建议，寻找中间立场”符合上下文语境，故选F。
41．A42．D43．B44．D45．C
46．B47．A48．C49．B50．D
51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adolescent青年。根据第二段中的“the 2-year-old”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open打开；B. break破坏，违背；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据“I’m so proud of you”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. form形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTok上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignored忽略；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. reposted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“she reposted it at the request of her followers”也是提示。故选D。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“You cleaned my room”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited编辑；B. liked喜欢；C. posted邮寄，发布；D. created创造。根据“more than 6million times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing玩；B. working工作；C. studying学习，研究；D. crying哭，大喊。根据“while he was out”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. popular流行的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run into his room and say ‘wooo0oooow’”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A. experience经历；B. spread散布，传播；C. accept接受；D. discover发现。根据“she reposted it at the request of her followers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discoveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎，困难。根据“including mental health issues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. positively乐观地，积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recovery journey”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A. doubted怀疑；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. learned学习，了解；D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
53．
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due to由于；B. far from远离，远非；C. up to多达；D. ahead of在……前。根据“my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
54．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private私人的；B. outside在外面的；C. personal个人的；D. social社会的。根据句中的“love themselves more than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A. followers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
56．a
57．literally
58．were considered
59．walls
60．working
61．observation
62．to
63．However
64．wider
65．which
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏独特的炕围画艺术家田坤和她的艺术。
56．
考查冠词。句意：自1990年以来，艺术家田坤一直保存着她的家乡宁夏回族自治区的一种独特的绘画风格。style“风格”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一种独特的绘画风格”，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
57．
考查副词。句意：炕围画字面意思是“床边画”。修饰动词means用副词作状语，故填literally。
58．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：色彩丰富、生动的绘画反映了当地人的日常生活，被认为是当时典型的家居装饰。分析句子可知，consider和上文reflected是并列的谓语动词，与主语paintings是被动关系，由at the time可知，描述过去发生的事情应一般过去时，且主语paintings是复数，故填were considered。
59．
考查名词的数。句意：还是个小女孩的时候，田就喜欢看她母亲在床边的墙上画画。根据句意，床边的墙不止一面，故用复数，故填walls。
60．
考查非谓语动词。句意：从动物和鲜花到在农场里的工作的人们的场景，这些画反映了这些村庄里的生活方式的独特魅力和美丽。分析句子可知，work作定语，修饰people，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填working。
61．
考查名词。句意：田对她母亲绘画的观察已经发展成为她自己对艺术的热情。名词所有格修饰名词，空格处是句子的主语，observation“观察”，此处用作不可数名词，故填observation。
62．
考查固定短语。句意：现在人们可以访问她在当地文化中心展出的画作。have access to“访问；接近”是固定短语，故填to。
63．
考查副词。句意：然而，这对她来说是不够的，因为她希望向范围更广的观众展示这种民间艺术。根据句意，此处与上文是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，用副词however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
64．
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意，此处用比较级表达田的愿望，她希望向更广泛的观众展示这项艺术。故填wider。
65．
考查定语从句。句意：为了进一步推广古老的民间艺术，她正试图将其与当代工艺相结合，比如制作手机壳和鼠标垫，这可能对新一代和更年轻一代更有吸引力。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个主句，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【答案】Dear sir or madam,
I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London. Knowing that the city of London is recruiting anti-epidemic volunteers, I am writing to apply for volunteering.
As a Chinese who has experienced the outbreak of COVID-19, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to help foreign students. Besides, my fluent spoken English and good communication skills will help them deal with the situation. Should I have the chance, I would teach them how to protect themselves from the viruses and communicate with them on the Internet to reduce their stress.
I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封申请信，向伦敦市政府申请成为社区招募防疫志愿者。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
recruit; anti-epidemic volunteers; apply for; outbreak; have an opportunity to; fluent spoken English; deal with; protect oneself from; communicate with; appreciate; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London.
2. Knowing that the city of London is recruiting anti-epidemic volunteers, I am writing to apply for volunteering.
3. As a Chinese who has experienced the outbreak of COVID-19, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to help foreign students.
4. Besides, my fluent spoken English and good communication skills will help them deal with the situation.
5. Should I have the chance, I would teach them how to protect themselves from the viruses and communicate with them on the Internet to reduce their stress.
6. I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.
7. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing that the city of London is recruiting anti-epidemic volunteers, I am writing to apply for volunteering. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
参考范文1
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I shook my head and said no, wondering why she asked such a question — was she going to treat me to lunch or something “Wait a minute,” said the girl, and then she went back to the truck. After a few minutes she came back with a paper bag. “Here are some Mexican snacks and you can have some when you are hungry,” the girl smiled. I was so surprised and touched that words almost failed me. I just said a “WOW!” instead of a “Thank you!” when I took the bag.
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. When I saw what was in the bag, I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness. In addition to the snacks, there was the $20 bill. What a kind and respectable family! They are a perfect example of what kindness really means. And I’m sure I will pay it forward.
参考范文2
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. Of course not, for I had been trapped there for quite a few hours. She then had a word with her parents and went back to their truck. A few minutes later she came back with a paper bag. “That’s Mommy’s hand-made taco,” explained the girl. “It’s so yummy that you must love it.” I was starving to death after all that exhausting work so I took the Mexico-originated food, grateful and deeply moved. Then we waved goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. Inside the bag was a chicken taco. The next few minutes saw my wolfing down the delicious food. Tears welled up as I was chewing. It was awesome to know that while many people tend to ignore those in need, there are some kind-hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand. The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me. I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.
