人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇讲解课件(13张ppt)

(共13张PPT)
Unit 4
单词精讲
1．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about…
(2)enthusiasm n.
be full of enthusiasm
(3)enthusiastically adv.
单句语法填空
①He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
②Today, I am just as ________________ (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started.
③Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastical).
about
enthusiastic　
enthusiastically
2.assign v. 分派，分配；指派
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人
assignment n. [C, U]工作，任务
=
①The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
②They've assigned their best man to the job.
3．abandon vt. 放弃；舍弃；抛弃；清理
(1) 被……抛弃
(2)abandon oneself to sth. /doing sth. 沉溺于某事
=
(2)abandoned adj.
①The child ____________ (abandoned) by his parents.
was abandoned
②
A shared bike is left at a bus stop.
4．resolve n. 决心；坚定的信念，V.解决；解答；决定
（1）resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
=resolve on doing sth. /
（2）resolution n. 决议{C}；解决；坚定;决心
（3） a resolution to the problem针对问题的解决方法
单句语法填空
①They made a firm resolve ________ (set) up a company of their own to realize their dream.
②Mike resolved ________ (run) for the mayor of their city.
③He has already resolved on ________ (ask) Mary for marriage.
④They haven’t found a proper ________ (resolve) to that problem.
to set
to run
resolution
asking　
5．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
(1)it is cruel to do sth.
be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷
(2)adv.
(3)cruelty n.
①So ________ is the man that he never shows any mercy to whoever is against his opinion.
②Their beautiful dream was broken ________ .
③You will answer for your ________ to the people around you.
④Both were ________ tired, yet Becky said she thought she could go a little farther.
cruel
cruelly
cruelty　
cruelly
6．commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
(1)commit vt. 做，干；多用于错误的事、坏事
犯错误
犯罪
自杀
(2)commit vt. 承诺=
①Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
②The company’s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
③This is a man who has committed murder.
7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
（1）adj. 幸运的;
adv. 幸运地
adj. 不幸的
（2）fortune n. 运气；财富
try one’s fortune / make a fortune
①_______________（fortunate），after six years’ hard work，he founded his own company.
②___________________（unfortunate）， his title brought obligations as well as privileges.
③He felt _________________（fortune） that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
④I was fortunate _______（enjoy） such attractive scenery in your hometown.
Fortunately
Unfortunately
fortunate
to enjoy
8．thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
(1) thorough cleaning/examination/inspection/checkup/ investigation
(2) thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地
①Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.
②This explanationw as thoroughly understood by everyone present
③Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.
9．sink vi. & vt. (使)下沉；使沉没；(心情) 沮丧; 低落
sink-sank /sunk - sunk
①In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
②My heart sank because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl.
10.envy vt.&n. 羡慕，忌妒
envy sb. ( ) sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事
envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的
11．advertising n.广告活动；广告业
(1)v.
be advertised 被宣传为……
(2)advertiser n.
(3)v.
①If you want to attract more customers, try _______________ (advertise) in the local paper.
②We are currently advertising ________ a new sales manager.
③She advertises herself ________ the best cook in the town.
④The ___________ (advertise) spoke too highly of their products in the advertisement.
⑤Now we can see ___________________ (advertise) almost everywhere.
advertising
for　
as　
advertiser
advertisements
Unit 4
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