(共28张PPT)
P117单词精讲精练
新人教必修Book 1
Unit 5 Languages around
the World
New words
There are one billion people learning English now.
billionaire 亿万富翁
native 本地人
Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
New words
Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.
positive attitude
take a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……持……的态度/采取……的态度
②Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度,停止抱怨。
referred
Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word.
reference
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
句意:起初,书面文字是一种象形文字。
be based on 以……为基础
例1:Decisions about your children should be
based on the practicalities of everyday life.
有关孩子们的决定,应该从日常生活的
实际情况出发。
选择适当的介词填空。
The movie is based a real-life
incident.
这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。
on
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
句意:它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期——
古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。在
当今的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。
date back 常和to搭配,意为“追溯到……”,
相当于date from。
例1 :His family history dates back to the
1700s. 他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
symbol n. 符号,象征
例1:The cross is _____________ Christianity.
十字架是基督教的象征。
例2: White has always been _______________
purity in Western culture.
在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。
the symbol of
a symbol of
variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
a variety of
various
多种的
各种各样的
We need a life full of change and ________. (various)
variety
4. major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的
n. 主修课程;主修学生
vi. 主修;专门研究
majority
major in
n. 多数;大多数
主修
means是单复数同形的名词
by this means
by no means
by means of
用这种方法
决不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
用…的方法
Only with this _______ can you solve the problem.
A. way
B. means
C. approach
D. method
D
regard n. 尊重;关注
vt. 把…视为;看待
regard sb as
pay/show regard
with/in regard to
把…看作
尊重
关于
1. regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。
2. regard表示“问候”,要用复数形式。
Please give him my (best)regards.
请代我向他问好。
Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A.as B.by
C.of D.with
A
appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会
vi. 增值
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激
(2) 当appreciate后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。类似的词还有hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等。
I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
A.giving B.to give
C.being given D.to be given
C
,根据语境主语我与给于机会为被动关系,故选C
As China plays a greater role in global affairs an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
句意:随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角
色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种让人
惊叹的语言来欣赏中华文化和中国历史。
appreciate v. to understand how good or useful sb.
or sth. is ; to be grateful for sth. that
sb. has done 欣赏;理解;感激
I would appreciate it if …
如果……,我将不胜感激
no matter(what/how/where/when/whether) ...
是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构,意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否 等)……”,可置于句首、句中和句尾。
例1:No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could
not escape the big grey wolf.
无论这兔子跑多快,都无法逃过那大灰
狼。
例2:Any person, no matter who they are, must
go through an identity check.
任何人,无论是谁,都要接受身份检查。
例3:I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么,我都要离开。
完成下列句子(where,what,when,how)
1 Mankind has always struggled forward no
matter difficulty lies in its way.
2 No matter or why you travel, there
is always something new to be found.
3 No matter _____ you call on me, you are
welcome.
4 He is game for anything no matter ______
dangerous it is.
what
where
when
how
句意:汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途
径,现代人可以阅读古代人书写的经典著作。
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
means a method of doing something.
方式,方法,途径
by means of 依靠……方法,借助……手段
例1:Is there any means of contacting your
husband 有办法联系上你的丈夫吗?
例2:We express our thought by means of words.
我们用词句来表达思想。
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
be connected with 与……连接;与……联系
例1:We'll be connected with that factory by this
means.
我们将用这种方式与那个工厂联系。
例2:There is a branch of the science of
linguistics known as semantics which is
connected with the meaning of words.
语言学中有个分支,叫语义学,主要研
究词义。
翻译下列句子:
1 You can't really appreciate foreign literature
in translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著
的美妙之处。
2 I would appreciate it if you would turn the
music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。
3 In time you'll appreciate the beauty and
subtlety of this language.
总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微
妙之处。
Thank you!