北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit1 Relationships基础专练-（有答案）

Unit1 Relationships基础专练
【选词填空】
1.pour down,pour in,pour into,pour out
The rain is　　　　　　　.
We opened the switch and the water 　　　　　　.
The crowd suddenly　　　　　　　the store.
The old man　　　　　　his sufferings in the past.
2.occasion,situation,condition,case
There was no　　　　　 for you to be so rude.
I had halfway decided to accept their　　　　　at that time.
But that is not always the　　　　　,sometimes the table can turn.
The economic　　　　　 is now different.
3.used to,would
Whenever Tim was angry,he 　　　　　　　eat a lot.
The successful young man　　　　　　　 be a naughty boy.
4.used to do,be used to doing,be used to do
We　　　　　　　　　 (work) ten hours a day.
I　　　　　　　　　 (eat) so much at lunchtime.
The wood can　　　　　　　　　 (make) desks and chairs.
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
A
be responsible for, be willing to,belong to, in contrast to,
be low in,feel like,take up, on behalf of,fit in
1.He　　　　　　　 run the risk of losing his money.
2.Every time you　　　　　　　 smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
3.I am doing a project　　　　　　　 my school about global warming.
4.　　　　　　　 this method,the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time.
5.You should　　　　　　　 my suggestion and start saving money.
6.There is no doubt that they　　　　　　　 solar energy.
7.For example,a university professor may have a high status but not　　　 a high social class.
8.I desperately tried to　　　　　　　 my new school.
9.The dishes served at this restaurant 　　　　　price and high in quality.
B
find out,pour into,lack in,a couple of,used to,set up,
make sure,for the first time,have access to,add up to
1.Sales moved upwards 　　　　　　　　　this year.
2.As I’ve been lying wide awake for 　　　　　　hours,I know I’ve come in for it again tonight.
3.People 　　　　　　　　　the square from all parts of the city.
4.Students must 　　　　　　　　　a good library.
5.The man glanced over his shoulder every now and then to 　　　　　　that he was not being followed.
6.Critics have found them to be somewhat 　　　　　　　　　emotional depth.
7.He 　　　　　　　　　a firm of his own soon after he graduated from college.
8.I 　　　　　　　　　get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
9.The police looked into the case to 　　　　　　　　　who was the murderer.
10.The numbers 　　　　　　　exactly 100.
【用适当介词或副词填空】
1.Out 　　　　　touching distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
2.One day a couple　　　　　 weeks into the summer he came to me and said he made a mistake.
3.Sitting back in the car　　　　　 the way to the airport, I figured it all out.
4.He was wired 　　　　　to a police tape recorder.
5.　　　　　reality,it’s the chair that does the important work.
6.Everybody must check　　　　　 the PS to see if any is missing.
7.He got back 　　　　　his office,never once looking back to see if he was being followed.
8.We usually associate it 　　　　　living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.
9.He never ceased to chase　　　　　 his dream in his youth.
10.Whenever these girls get together,they chatter　　　　　 non-stop.
【单句语法填空】
1.Tom had to turn down the　　　　　 (invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2.By the time we arrived,she 　　　　　　　(organise)the trip properly.
3.I realised running was a battle against myself,not about　　　　 (compete).
4.As children grew,they became more anxious to get more public　 　 (approve).
5.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on 　　　　　(defend).
6.I benefited a lot from my　　　　　 (associate) with him.
7.We had　　　　　 (bare)enough money to last through the weekend.
8.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into 　　(real).
9.I have nothing to say with regard to your　　　　　 (complain).
10.The man making the call is to make an　　　　　 (appoint).
11.People are encouraged to be 　　　　　　　(humour) in daily life.
12.The job is exciting but 　　　　　　　(occasional) dangerous.
13.She was carrying a lot of 　　　　　　　(emotion) baggage.
14.Furthermore,the pen is made of the 　　　　　　　(extreme) strong materials,which can protect the pen from damage.
15.We 　　　　　　　(grateful) accepted his promise to help us.
16.At last feeling very upset and　　　　　(敏感的),Freddy and his band realised that they must leave the county.
17.The　　　　　 (截止日期)of the job for making an application is next Friday.
18.Mexicans may use silence rather than be　　　　　 (无礼的)to that person by arguing with him or her.
19.The most urgent question may be how to control the 　　　　　(流动)of tourists.
20.The port is important for the supply of relief to 　　　　　(百万)of drought victims.
21.One reason why people like him is that he has a sense of 　　　　　(幽默).
22.As an　　　　　 (外向的) girl,I get along well with my classmates.
23.With his 　　　　　(难以置信的) talent,Messi has surprised the world.
24.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more 　　　　　(值得的).
25.One of his less attractive　　　　　 (特征) is criticising his wife in public.
26.An honest man will never break his 　　　　　(约定).
27.All in all, I　　　　　　 (真诚地) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
28.It is easier to fight for one’s　　　　　 (原则)than to live up to them.
29.She plays an active part in local　　　　　 (政治).
30.Without direction and　　　　　 (动力),a person would not know what to do.
31.The English 　　　　　(prefer) for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.
32.He returned with the　　　　　(intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
33.He found he could no longer deal with his 　　　　　(demand) job.
34.Although these measures are not　　　　　(effect) forever, they are important now.
35.Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are　　　　　(constant) feeding the horses food.
36.Gail is a 　　　　　(practice) woman.Neither she nor her daughters are easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace.
37.Economic progress is closely related to　　　　　 (education) development.
38.I am fed up with his 　　　　　(lazy) and carelessness at present.
39.The 　　　　　(strong) of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.
40.The judge didn’t believe his 　　　　　(explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.
41.The writer gets no immediate　　　　　 (反馈) and simply has to imagine the reader’s reaction.
42.You should learn how to 　　　　　(处理) the problems it has caused.
43.I don’t want to　　　　　 (使生气) you,but I found your menu so limited.
44.How can you expect to improve your spoken English if you are　　　　　 (羞愧的) of making mistakes and never open your mouth
45.As well as helping with treatments,Ricochet also　　　　　 (筹集) ￡5,000 to help continue Ian’s recovery.
46.He decided to take his　　　　　 (侄子) abroad.
47.His　　　　　　　 (具有强烈信念的) speech had an effect on our emotions.
48.All other considerations are 　　　　　(次要的) to his safety.
49.A　　　　　 (火箭) manned by trained astronauts will be launched soon.
50.He had a　　　　　 (think) look on his face.
51.Focusing on a　　　　　 (话题)is important for a successful small talk.
52.The company is very interested in product design and 　　　　　(创新).
53.　　　　　(清晰)is very important for a business letter.
54.He speaks English and French with equal　　　　 (流利).
55.How does one get to know the 　　　　　(进展) of the disease
56.　　　　　(educate) develops potential abilities.
57.He learns　　　　　 (pronounce)by imitating the teacher.
58.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood 　　　　　(press) or to die from heart attacks.
59.It is　　　　　 (risk) to make wrong judgements.
【按要求完成句子】
1.他对着玩具看了一会儿,转过身来却发现父母不见了。
After　　　　　　　　　　　for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
2.媒体报道有1,000多人在地震中丧生。
The media reported more than 1,000 people　　　　　　　　　in the earthquake.
3.如果你看到有趣的事情,可以请访谈对象进行讨论。
If you see something 　　　　　　　　　　　, ask your interviewee to discuss it.
4.由于路上的种种耽搁,我们的确比原计划迟到了两天。
Owing to various delays on route,we 　　　　　　　　　　two days behind schedule.
5.说话要清楚,这样我们才能听明白你的话。
Speak clearly 　　　　　　　　　　we can understand what you are saying.
6.闹钟一响他就起床了。
He gets up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the alarm clock goes off.
7.避免癌症的关键是拥有健康的生活方式。
The key to　　　　　　　　　　is to have a healthy lifestyle.
8.这就是他所说的话。
This is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.人们普遍认为这次会议是成功的。
The general opinion is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
10.他已经成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。
He has become the first　　　　　　　　　　　in our town.
11.中华人民共和国成立于1949年,从那时起,这个国家经历了巨大的变化。
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949,and since then the country　　　　
great changes.
12.我邀请了比尔,但我不知道他是否会和我一起去听音乐会。
I’ve invited Bill,but　　　　　　　　　　　　he’ll go to the concert with me.
13.我发现在结冰的小路上很难保持平衡。
I found　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my balance on the icy path.
14.要是能像去年一样就好了!
　　　　　　　　it could be just like last year!
15.这些困难一旦过去,我们就不会再有进一步的困难了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　are getting over,we will have no further difficulties.
16.颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。
Colour is the key 　　　　　　　　　　a room feel the way you want it to feel.
17.他的口信一送出去,他就让我留下来观看。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.
18.当他们一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜的时候,他们做饭的时间就会大大减少。
They cook much less 　　　　　they realise how cheap it can be to eat out.
参考答案：
【选词填空】
pouring down;poured in;poured into;poured out
occasion;condition(s);case;situation
would;used to
used to work;am used to eating;be used to make
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
A
is willing to
feel like
on behalf of
In contrast to
take up
are responsible for
belong to
fit in
are low in
B
for the first time
a couple of
poured into
have access to
make sure
lacking in
set up
used to
find out
add up to
【用适当介词或副词填空】
of
of
on
up
In
through
to
with
after
away
【单句语法填空】
invitation
had organised
competition
approval
defence
association
barely
reality
complaint(s)
appointment
humorous
occasionally
emotional
extremely
gratefully
sensitive
deadline
rude
flow
millions
humour
outgoing
incredible
worthwhile
traits
engagement
sincerely
principles
politics
motivation
preference
intention
demanding
effective
constantly
practical
educational
laziness
strength
explanation
feedback
handle
upset
ashamed
raised
nephew
passionate
secondary
rocket
thoughtful
topic
innovation
Clarity
fluency
progression
Education
pronunciation
pressure
risky
【按要求完成句子】
looking at the toy
had been killed
that looks interesting
did arrive
so that
as soon as
avoiding cancer
what he said
that the meeting was a success
to go abroad
has experienced
I’ve no idea if
it hard to keep
If only
Once these difficulties
to making
As soon as
once