北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit2 Success综合能力测评-（有答案无听力题）

Unit2 Success综合能力测评
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A woman in Pulaski,Virginia,says she was stopped by a squirrel,who pulled on her leg repeatedly and led her to help its injured baby.
Tia Powell was walking in Kiwanis Park when she was “approached by a squirrel”,the Pulaski Police Department wrote on Facebook.The squirrel stood in her way on the path.After realising that the squirrel did not mean any harm and wasn’t going to leave her side,Powell turned around and the squirrel led her down the path to a baby squirrel with an injured leg.
At one point,Powell wasn’t sure she could help and she began walking and the squirrel followed her again and actually pulled her trouser leg!So,she fed the squirrels a sandwich she had with her and watched them try to jump up into a tree.When she realized the baby squirrel was still struggling to get up the tree,she decided to call in backup.Powell called the Pulaski Police Department.
Powell didn’t know how the baby squirrel got injured,but she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit (肇事者).So,the group of rescuers decided to move the squirrels to a safer area.“We were able to get the baby and mother to a different area with more trees and it was able to climb all the way up and they looked very happy,” Powell said.
She went back a few days later to show her kids where it all went down.In the trees,Powell spotted two squirrels staring at her,and couldn’t help but wonder if they were the same squirrels she rescued.
1.Why did the squirrel stop Tia Powell
A.To attack her side.
B.To save its baby.
C.To ask her the way.
D.To pull her trousers.
2.What did Tia Powell do after feeding the squirrels
A.Turned and walked away.
B.Helped them into a tree.
C.Left a sandwich for them.
D.Reported them to the police.
3.Who did Powell think injured the baby squirrel
A.The baby squirrel itself.
B.The mother squirrel.
C.A street cat.
D.Tia Powell’s kid.
4.How did the squirrel feel after getting rescued
A.Cheerful. B.Doubtful.
C.Sensitive. D.Unhappy.
B
A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV.Like social media,there,we usually only see our friends’“highlight part”.When we look at others’ resumes,we get scared and think how ours don’t measure up.But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them — we just don’t see it.
Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist,so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀)about her good grades,PhD,and published papers.But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do.
“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed,my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications,or the papers never accepted for publication.During the interviews,I talk about the one project that worked,not about the many that failed,”writes Stefan in a column for a website.
Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log,casually but regularly,every unsuccessful application,refused grant proposal and rejected paper.
And that’s the point:not to consider what we got wrong,but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay,and also to use our failures for another purpose:as learning tools.
The point is to be real — with ourselves and about how the world works.Being real means taking an honest,critical,but also kind look at what we didn’t get right,and then doing our best to change what we can.Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel,take the time to step back and analyze the practical,operational reasons that you failed.
So,practice being okay with failure,and turning your failures into lessons learned.And yes,sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once,letting go of what you can’t change.And keep moving forward to success.
5.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A.Plenty of failure. B.A failure resume.
C.Highlight part. D.Social media.
6.What did Stefan intend to tell us in Paragraph 3
A.All her failures in her career.
B.Benefits she got from her failures.
C.The content of her own resume.
D.The difference between her resume and others’.
7.What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers
A.Regard failures as part of our life.
B.Keep a record of our failures.
C.Value our achievements.
D.Long for failures.
8.Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion
A.No pains,no gains.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
C
After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.
Together,these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.Like Galileo,all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent,“Why Why Why ”
Fortunately,curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius(孟子),“is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.It encourages us to occupy our own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people,and new ideas,with hesitation.But once having met and liked them,we think how terrible it would have been,had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly,so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.How she is one of the experts,writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You haven’t any special ability Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses.You haven’t any time That’s good,because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking.You’re too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start,remember there is no better time to start than right now,for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
9.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims to 　　　.
A.propose a definition
B.make a comparison
C.reach a conclusion
D.present an argument
10.What does the example of Galileo tell us
A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C.Creativity results from challenging authority.
D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
11.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A.Observe the unknown around you.
B.Develop a questioning mind.
C.Lead a life of adventure.
D.Follow the fashion.
D
Born in Chengdu,Southwest China’s Sichuan Province,to a Canadian missionary family in 1915,Crook came into the world.While Isabel Crook’s parents were engaged in setting up schools and education institutions in Southwest China,Crook herself was more interested in anthropology(人类学) and the ethnic minority groups in China.She was very curious about what was going on around her.
At the age of 23,Crook graduated from a Canadian college with a master’s degree and began carrying out field research in Li County of Sichuan Province.In 1947,Crook and her journalist husband were warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to observe and study the revolutionary land reform taking place in China.In 1948 the couple accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach at a newly-built foreign affairs school.The school was the forerunner of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU),which has seen over 400 ambassadors(大使) and 1,000 counsellors walk through its doors.As a teacher at BFSU she laid the foundations for foreign language education in China.
As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school,Isabel and David Crook brought new Western teaching methodologies to the classroom.Michael Crook noted that since some students were extremely poor during the 1950s and 1960s,his parents were especially sensitive to their situation and did what they could to help them while protecting their self-esteem.For example,they would bring food such as eggs and bread for picnics and share them with students who brought steamed corn bread.
According to the younger Crook,because of his parents’ belief in communism,they chose to use political texts as their teaching materials,such as works once admired by Karl Marx.Understanding that the students would become diplomats representing the People’s Republic of China,his parents tried to help students gain knowledge in different fields to better prepare them for communicating with foreigners in English.
On December 15th 2018,Isabel got the award of “the Most Influential Foreigner throughout 40 Years of China’s Development” from the Chinese government.On September 17, 2019,Isabel was awarded “the Friendship Medal” by the Chinese government for her lifetime of devotion to China.
12.Why did his parents use political texts as teaching materials according to the younger Crook
A.They themselves were crazy about Chinese politics.
B.They wanted to spread the spirits of Karl Marx.
C.They had to teach many objects including politics.
D.They believed in communism and wanted to prepare students for overall development.
13.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A.In the 1950s,Crook’s husband worked as a reporter in China.
B.Isabel and her husband taught students only in Western teaching methods.
C.Isabel Crook made great contributions to China’s foreign language education.
D.Isabel Crook and her husband were very rich at that time.
14.Which of the following can best describe Isabel Crook
A.Caring.　B.Patient.　C.Strict.　D.Romantic.
15.What did Isabel Crook independently do
A.Teaching English.
B.Performing field research.
C.Helping the poor students.
D.Introducing new Western teaching ways to China.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　1　.When we meet with something we’re not familiar with or something frightening,our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.Dr.Kerr says,“For some people,choosing to be scared can be fun.”
What good is fear
　2　.It tells a person to hide,run away,or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they are ready when they are needed.Stress chemicals can make a person more alert.
Our memories also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they don’t understand what might hurt them.As babies grow,they learn what’s unsafe,and their brains store those memories.Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.“We don’t want to be fearless,”Dr.Kerr says.“　3　!”
Too much can be harmful
Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.We’re born with the ability to feel fear,but a lot of what we’re afraid of is learned.
“Being afraid doesn’t mean you’re weak,” Dr.Kerr says.A long-lasting fear can mean you’ve had a bad experience,and your brain doesn’t want you to have it again.　4　.Other people may have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things,such as heights,snakes,or spiders.
How to feel less afraid
Many people have beat their own fears.Here is one method:Instead of listening to their imagination,they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.　5　.
Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a seven-year-old,she was scared of black bears in the woods.Later,she read about them.“ Understanding the facts gave me a sense of confidence,”she says.“I knew for sure what to do if I ever met with a bear and how to protect myself.”
A.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid
B.Being scared is not always a bad thing
C.Fear is a tool that brain uses to keep the body safe
D.That is why our brain works faster in time of danger
E.It is good to have a healthy sense of what’s dangerous
F.Some people are scared to death by his own shadow at night
G.If a dog bit someone,that person might feel afraid of all dogs
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip for some exploring I stopped at a service　1　.As soon as I 　2　 my car,a young man came running to the car and with a big 　3　 said,“Can I help you ”
“Yes,” I answered.“A full tank of gas,please.” I wasn’t　4　 for what followed.In this day and age of self-service,this young man 　5　 every tire,washed every 　6　—even the sunroof—singing and 　7　 the whole time.I couldn’t believe both the quality of service and his 　8　 attitude about his work.
This kid was really something!
When he brought the bill,I said to the young man,“Hey,I want to get some　9　.Can you tell me where I can find the 　10　 Baskin-Robbins ”
“Baskin-Robbins is just a few blocks away,” he said as he gave me the exact　11　,adding,“Don’t park out front-park around to the side so your car won’t get sideswiped.”
What a kid!
As I got to the ice cream store I ordered two milkshakes.Then I　12　 back to the station.My young friend dashed out to 　13　 me.“Hey,I see you got your milkshakes.”
“Yes,and this one is for you!”
His mouth fell open.“For me ”
As I drove off I could see him in my mirror just standing there,　14　 from ear to ear.
It’s not the amount that matters but the thought and　15　 that often have the greatest impact upon those you love.
1.A.restaurant B.station
C.store D.library
2.A.started B.changed
C.repaired D.parked
3.A.smile B.laugh
C.comfort D.gift
4.A.prepared B.asked
C.eager D.angry
5.A.counted B.covered
C.checked D.fixed
6.A.belt B.floor
C.chair D.window
7.A.whispering B.whistling
C.speaking D.waving
8.A.cheerful B.grateful
C.hopeful D.fearful
9.A.books B.milkshakes
C.clothes D.mirrors
10.A.latest B.funniest
C.nearest D.ugliest
11.A.place B.road
C.village D.direction
12.A.ran B.drove
C.walked D.came
13.A.receive B.accept
C.visit D.greet
14.A.laughing B.glaring
C.grinning D.staring
15.A.care B.respect
C.help D.attention
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏) disease while following his dreams in scientific 　1　(invent) has inspired many people.
Zou Yongsong,27,is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha,Hunan Province.At 　2　 age of four,Zou caught a high fever,and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 　3　 (serious) damaged.Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 　4　 (fight) the disease.
Though he suffered the pain 　5　(bring) by the disease,he didn’t give up attending school.After years of hard work,Zou 　6　(admit) to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology.In 2017 his condition became 　7　 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis (透析) treatment.However,the physical suffering did not stop him 　8　 (dream) of a career in science.Even during his stay in hospital,he insisted 　9　working on patent (专利权) applications.Over the last two years,six of his patents and copyrights have been approved.
　10　he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune,Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan Award in November.
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是某校高二学生李华,将要参加一场市里举办的以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1.自我介绍;
2.你的梦想;
3.说明理由(至少两点);
4.如何实现。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章开头和结束语已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good evening,everyone!
That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wouldn’t have achieved any success in writing without my grandma and my husband’s encouragement.
The summer I turned 11 I spent two weeks with my grandparents.There were no other kids in the neighbourhood.I was afraid I would die of boredom.I missed my friends back in my hometown,and missed riding my bike everywhere.I even missed my brother and sister.
One afternoon Grandma was in the kitchen.“When’s Grandpa coming home ” I asked.Maybe he’d take us for a ride out.
“He’s out of town for a meeting and won’t be home till tomorrow.” She opened the door and the heat came out.
“I’m bored,” I said.“There’s nothing to do here.”
“Oh,there’s plenty to do,” she said.“You just have to use your imagination.”
Oh,I had an imagination all right.At night I’d call to Grandma from the guest room,terrified that I heard a noise in the closet or saw a face at the window.“There’s no one here but us,” Grandma would say,rubbing my back until I fell asleep.
It’s too bad that imagination deserted me in the daytime.“I can’t think of anything,” I said.
“How about a little trip ” she asked.
We walked along the brick sidewalks.We crossed the street.I saw the movie theatre.My heart began to race.I loved movies!But,no,Grandma walked right past the theatre.“Here we are,” she said,stopping in front of a store.“I thought you might like to go to Switzerland.”
“But this is a bookstore,” I said.Had the heat gone to Grandma’s head
She pushed open the glass door,nodded to the sales clerk and walked to the children’s section.Her fingers danced along the covers of the books until they came to a thick volume bound in brown cloth.She pulled it off the shelf and handed it to me.
“Here you go.It’s one ticket to the snow-covered Alps,Switzerland.”
I looked at the title.“Heidi ” I’d never heard of it.“Is it any good ”
“There’s only one way to find out.It’s about a girl who goes to stay with her grandfather (like you)!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Back at the apartment Grandma lay down for a nap.
Twenty years ago my husband said,
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A
1-4BDCA
B
5-8ACBD
C
9-11DDB
D
12-15DCAB
【七选五】
BCEGA
【完形填空】
1-5BDAAC 6-10DBABC 11-15DBDCA
【语篇语法填空】
1.invention
2.the
3.seriously
4.to fight
5.brought
6.was admitted
7.worse
8.dreaming
9.on
10.For/Because/Since/As
【应用文】
Good evening,everyone!
I am Li Hua.My dream is to be a writer.A writer is a transmitter of ideas,a critic of morality,and a positive energy that awakens people.I dream of one day being able to write a heart-pounding text that locks all my joys and sorrows.One day I will become a writer like Mo Yan and win the Nobel Prize for literature,winning honour for our country.In order to realize my dream,I must insist on writing,study hard and be admitted to my ideal university,which will lay a solid foundation for realizing my dream of being a writer.I believe that as long as I don’t give up,my dream will come true.
That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
【文章续写】
Back at the apartment Grandma lay down for a nap.I sat in Grandpa’s armchair and opened the book.How right Grandma was!I was absorbed in the girl in the snow-covered Alps.She learns to love reading (like me)!Wasn’t that exactly what had happened to me She had heard my plea.She had changed my imagination from my fears to my best dreams.That book opened a whole new world,a world I’ve delighted in exploring.I began to love reading and I have got into the habit of reading a lot from then on.I’m always reading something,recommending something.
Twenty years ago my husband said,“You love books so much.Why don’t you write your own ” I did.And I’ve kept at it.So far,I’ve had more than 20 books published.Just like Grandma showed me that long-ago summer,there’s plenty to do.I just have to use my imagination.