北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit3 Conservation基础专练-（有答案）

Unit3 Conservation基础专练
【选词填空】
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
A
depend on, due to, up to,take action,die out,be at risk,
in short,do one’s part,have a role,wipe out
1.Only in this way can we 　　　　　　　the enemy troops.
2.The government will make accommodations for 　　　　　three thousand people.
3.In the past decade,the administration hasn’t 　　　　　　　in environmental conservation.
4.The old traditions are 　　　　　　　.
5.What we can do now is 　　　　　　　to reduce pollution.
6.The drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and 　　　　　　　of getting fined.
7.All the flights were put off 　　　　　the bad weather.
8.As a member of the international society,we 　　　　　　　to play.
9.Friendship means having someone I can 　　　　　.
10.　　　　　,he was happy with that result.
B
at the rate of, on top of that,in that way, apart from, sum up,
suffer from, for instance, home to, fight for,be located in
1.I enjoyed,　　　　　　　,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.
2.　　　　　　　 this,the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.
3.To 　　　　　　　,it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.
4.No matter what happens in the court,the judges must stand for us to 　　　　the justice of our cause.
5.I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than 　　　　　　.
6.Narvik 　　　　　　　the north of Norway.
7.He has 　　　　　　　the lung cancer for many years.
8.The island is　　　　　　　 many birds and animals.
9.　　　　　　　,he believes in working for money.
10.The train was going 　　　　　　　95 kilometres an hour.
【用适当介词或副词填空】
1.Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck 　　　　　the rut (车辙)
2.The boy became addicted　　　　　 computer games and didn’t want to study.
3.Why get stressed　　　　　 It will just make things worse.
4.It is impolite to speak with your mouth full　　　　　food.
5.These two events were related　　　　　each other.
6.No matter when the enemies come,they will be wiped　　　　　 clean.
7.The reason 　　　　　the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.
8.Instead　　　　　shouting empty slogans (口号),it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
9.I have arranged for Tom to pick　　　　　the experts at the airport.
10.It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die 　　　　　.
【单句语法填空】
1.There is no doubt that the 　　　　　(consume) are still very sensitive to the price.
2.His weakness is that he is very 　　　　　(waste).
3.People try to avoid public 　　　　　(transport)delays by using their own cars.
4.The windows are very 　　　　　(dirt).They have not been cleaned for weeks.
5.If you 　　　　　(fill) something,you fill it again after it has been emptied.
6.You have a tendency to avoid　　　　　 (argue).
7.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe 　　　(tradition) customs.
8.The last few years have seen　　　　　 (environment) disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.
9.The majority of people would not support this type of 　　　　　(science) research.
10.There are sometimes great 　　　　　(culture) differences even between native English speakers.
11.The floods brought 　　　　　(destroy) to the area.
12.The union 　　　　　(threat) that they would go on strike if their demands were not met.
13.They were charged with bringing goods into the country 　　　　　(illegal).
14.The 　　　　　(hunt)agreed to take us to go hunting tomorrow.
15.Some experts appealed to people to rescue many species from 　　　(extinct).
16.　　　　　 (常规的)colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.
17.The last　　　　　(十年) of the eighteenth century was a time of great social change.
18.At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly contain their 　　　　　(愤怒).
19.Parents are naturally a　　　　 for their children.
20.R　　　　 are causing traffic jams in the city centre.
21.She tries every means to make people aware of the importance of the environment
　　　　　(保护).
22.I said no to　　　　　 (塑料制的) or paper bags at stores.
23.The prices of some i　　　　 in that shop have decreased by 60%.
24.A suggestion has been put forward that we should r　　　　 the textbooks.
25.We ought to ensure something that 　　　　　(使恢复) our lost energy and cheers us up.
26.The scientist c　　　　 to have invented a new kind of car.
27.The government declared war on the 　　　　　(毒品) dealers.
28.We were astonished to find the 　　　　　(寺院)still in its original condition.
29.A stream is winding it’s way through the 　　　　　(山谷) into the river.
30.I was getting more and more 　　　　　(annoy)and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.
31.School officials say they welcome parental 　　　　　(involve).
32.She was shocked by the 　　　　　(cruel) of his words,thinking he was too hard on her.
33.The　　　　　 (scene) spot is in the south of Beijing.
34.The area is of special 　　　　　(history) interest.
35.Even in advanced 　　　　　(agriculture) societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
36.　　　　　 (urge)measures have been taken to prevent car emission.
37.A 　　　　　(vary) and ancient food culture should be famous worldwide.
38.The glass appears to reflect light 　　　　　(natural).
39.We can’t afford to overlook such serious 　　　　　(pollute) to the environment.
40.On the other hand,there are always some people who view this gap　　(negative).
41.I bought the flowers from a store and w　　　　 them neatly.
42.The s　　　　of a nut or an egg is the hard covering which surrounds it.
43.If you 　　　　　(咽下) something,you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
44.Something that is 　　　　　(新颖的) is new and original.
45.There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company,and you are free to choose whichever you think s　　　 you best.
46.He gathered a huge　　　　　 (大量的) of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.
47.She is popular with her students as her teaching methods are 　　　　　(不平常的).
48.One winter day while he was h　　　　,he saw the tracks of animals in the snow.
49.Another disadvantage of the Internet was that it was a　　　　 people’s private lives.
50.The earthquake　　　　　(destroy) even the tallest buildings.
51.It is a good 　　　　　(论文) apart from a few slight faults.
52.　　　　　 (有机的) produce is very healthy.
53.Can you put me through to the president office of the 　　　　　(研究院)
54.There is not much　　　　　 (家禽肉) in the shops.
55.We gain an advantage over our o　　　　 because of much more resources.
56.Wang Wei’s behaviour is of great importance in awakening people’s 　　(aware) of helping others.
57.My friend Lily showed me a large 　　　　　(collect) of CDs that evening.
58.　　　　　 (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.
【按要求完成句子】
1.去哪儿郊游由你决定。
It is up to you to decide　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　go for an outing.
2.直到最近几年,在线课程才真正得到公众的认可。
It is only in the last few years that online courses　　　　　　　　　　the real public acceptance.
3.李娜结束职业生涯的真正原因是她的伤痛。
The real　　　　　　　Li Na to end her professional career is her painful injuries.
4.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
Everybody knows that he　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this.
5.2021年,大约有六万名美国大学生在学习中文,是2011年的三倍。
In 2019,about 60,000 American college students were studying Chinese,which is
　　　　　　　　　　as many as in 2009.
6.同其他十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样
　　　　　　　　in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people
7.一般来说,照相机价格越贵,质量就越好。
　　　　　　　　,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.
8.他们安然无恙地回家了。
They returned home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.如果没有新的政府政策,预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.
10.在过去五十年里科学进步得很快。
Science　　　　　　　　　　great advances in the last fifty years.
11.另一方面,黑色令人压抑。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,black is depressing.
12.他们匆忙地回家了,又饿又冷。
They went home in a hurry,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
13.这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。
This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I lost yesterday.
14.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
He stared at his friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
15.他死了,留下妻子和五个孩子。
He died,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with five children.
16.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很多年。
One reason　　　 there are so many French words in English is 　　　　the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
17.没有你的帮助,我们就不能达到目标。
We 　　　　　achieve the goal 　　　　　your help.
18.我们不是通过关联来找书,也就是说,我们不是通过其内容来查找。
We don’t find the book by association.　　　　　　　　　　, we don’t find the book by referring to its contents.
参考答案：
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
A
wipe out
up to
done its part
dying out
take action
be at risk
due to
have a role
depend on
In short
B
for instance
Apart from
sum up
fight for
in that way
is located in
suffered from
home to
On top of that
at the rate of
【用适当介词或副词填空】
in
to
out
of
to
out
for
of
up
out
【单句语法填空】
consumers
wasteful
transportation
dirty
refill
argument
traditional
environmental
scientific
cultural
destruction
threatened
illegally
hunter(s)
extinction
Regular
decade
anger
anxious
Roadworks
conservation
plastic
items
recycle
restores
claimed
drug
temple
valley
annoyed
involvement
cruelty
scenic
historic
agricultural
Urgent
varied
naturally
pollution
negatively
wrapped
shell
swallow
innovative
suits
mass
unusual
hunting
affecting
destroyed
essay
Organic
institute
poultry
opponent
awareness
collection
Anxiously
【按要求完成句子】
where we will
have gained
reason for
is to blame for
three times
What/How about dancing
Generally speaking
safe and sound
The number of
has made
On the other hand
hungry and cold
the same bag as
with his mouth wide open
leaving his wife
why;that
can’t;without
That is