202届高考英语二轮复习状语从句 课件(62张ppt)

(共62张PPT)
状语从句
We will luckily get there before dark.
I especially come to see you.
The little boy usually plays the guitar
at the corner of the streets every evening to make money.
状语？
状
语
从
句
时间状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
地点状语从句
比较状语从句
方式状语从句
时间状语从句
时间状语从句
when
while
as
before
after
till/until
since
as soon as
hardly…when…
no sooner…than…
普
通
连
词
特
殊
连
词
the moment
the minute
the second
the instant
every/each time
next time
any time
by the time
the first time
immediately
directly
instantly
1. when, while, as
when的用法
1.when“当……的时候”从句的动词是延续性的/短暂性的。
When they came back, I was cooking.
When I was cooking,they came back.
When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.
2. when “就在这时”常用于下列句式：
___________________________________
____________________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________
I was studying when the teacher came in .
I was about to talk when the teacher came in.
I had just made mistake when the teacher came in.
1)We were having a meeting______ someone broke in.
2）We were about to set off on our way ______it suddenly began to rain.
3）She was on the point of going to shop when the telephone ________.（ring）
4）Hardly_______ I arrived when the train left.
5）He _______________（finish）his home work when someone asked him.
8）It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
9）Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one
10）He walks when he might take a taxi.
11）How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none.
总结:在以上句子中when表示条件，意思接近“在…...情况下”如句___________
或表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since如句_________
1.It was the middle of the night _____ my father
woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
2.We were just __ calling him up __ he came in.
A. about ; when B. on the point of ; while
C. on the point of ; when D. on the point of ; as
1. while“当……的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while “趁…的情况赶紧做”
Strike while the iron is hot.
3. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
4.while意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was
dressed in blue.
ATTENTION:虽然during 与 while 意思很相近，但是during是介词，不能引导从句。
while的用法
观察：
While they were doing homework, someone
broke into the house.
While he was still a teenager , he was a big star.
1. as意为______________
She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
As the day went on, the weather got worse.（随着）
2. as意为__________________
As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping.
as的用法
3. as意为“尽管”（常用倒装）
Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest.
Hard as he worked, he can’t work out the problem.
Try as he might, he wouldn’t succeed.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须省略。）
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
“as”可以引导的状语从句：
Young as he is ,he knows a lot. （ ）
As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him. （ ）
Do as I told you. / do as you like. （ ）
He is as old as I /me. （ ）
Tips: 如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
问题1:
1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it
was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. －Did Jack come back early last night
－Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.
A. Before B. when C. that D. until
（注：句型：It is/was + 点时间+when从句）
问题2:
6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
7. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
8. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a
familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
Since
观察例句子并翻译成汉语。最后总结用法：
1）I have written home four times since I came here.
2）She has been working in this factory since he
left school.
3）It is three years since the war broke out.
4）It has three years since I smoked a cigar. 总结：①It is/has + 一段时间+ since 从句（ ____________________ （时态），
② since 引导的从句动词若是非延续性动，译为：————
③ since 引导的从句动词若是延续性动，译为：_______________
Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.
It will be 5 years before he returns to his motherland.
We waited a long time before he came out.
4. It won’t be long before we meet again.
5. He died before he wrote a will.
6. Catch him before he escapes.
7. Please write it down before you forget it.
1）______________________
It will be two years before he leaves the country.
2）______________________
It was three weeks before he came back.
3）____________________
It won’t be long before she comes back.
4）___________________
It wasn’t long before he left the country.
“要过…才会...”
“过了……才”
“要不了…就会……”
“没过……就……”
It is …before… 结构
从句和主句的时态： 1. 一致：过去式 2.主将从现
until (till)
________
He waited until/till his mother came back.
_____________
He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes.
倒装句
Not until all the fish died in the river _____________________ (村民才意识到) how serious the pollution was.
强调句
____________________________________
原句：The villagers didn't realize how the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the second
the instant
immediately
directly
instantly
no sooner… than…
hardly/scarcely…when…
可以译为 “一…就”的连词
1. As soon as he arrives, I will tell him.
2. The moment I saw him, I recognized him.
3. I left immediately the clock struck 5.
4. I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
5. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
=No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
时态、搭配、倒装
Tips:
在no sooner…than …; hardly/scarcely/barely…when
结构中，主句用____________，从句使用____________
（时态）。此外，当把no sooner或hardly等提到句首时，
应用 ________________ （语序）。
特殊连词
观察例句并总结用法：
1） He left me a good impression the first time I met him.
2）The year my brother joined the army I graduated from the high school.
3）Every time I see her, she is always busy.
4）I had waited for 3 hours by the time the train arrived.
5）I shall have finished my work by the time you return.
总结：表示时间的名词或名词短语也可以引起时间状语从句，如：________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
注意： by the time引导时间状语从句，意为，_________
当从句为一般过去时，主句要用_______________
当从句为一般现在时，主句要用_______________
原因状语从句
because, as, since, for
now that，considering that,
seeing that
请用because, as, since, now（ that）, Seeing （that），
Considering that
完成下列句子并总结用法：
1）------Why were you absent from the meeting
------________________I was ill.
2） ________ it is raining, we shall not go to the park.
3）__________________everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
4） _____________you are busy, you don’t have to go.
5) _____________he’s ill, he is unlikely to come.
6) ___________________they are just beginners， they are doing
quite a good job.
总结：①because表示必然的因果关系 ，译为：因为, 用来回
答_______________提出的问题；
②as表示较为明显的原因,译为:由于, as引导的从句可以在主句前或者后，
③ since/now that表示已知的原因翻译成 既然;
since/now that 引导的从句只能在主句之前.
④Seeing that，Considering that都有 鉴于...事实，考虑到... 的意思。
1.既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学很适合你。
______________________________________,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
2．由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
____________________________________, it is a good idea to study indoors.
条件状语从句
if, unless, so/as long as,
in case, on condition that, provided that,
providing that,suppose that,
supposing that
if
If you work harder, you will succeed.
Work harder, and you will succeed.
Work harder, or you won’t succeed.
Working harder, you will succeed.
unless
Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go.
If he doesn’t come, we won’t be able to go.
:if... not 除非
完成下列句子
1) We’ll start our project ____the president agrees.
2)You will certainly succeed ____________you keep on trying.
3) ________________there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
4)You will fail the exam __________you study hard.
5)You will fail the exam ___you don’t study hard.
6) _____________you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
条件状语从句中的省略
例如：Come tomorrow if it is possible.
1）He has no money. If there is any, he will give you some.
2）We all know that, if it is not carefully dealt with, the
situation will get worse.
Task 4 在条件状语从句中时态问题：_____________ 。
13)You will find a way if you ________（use）your head.
14)Don’t leave the room unless the teacher_____ (tell )you to.
15)I ___________(go) there provided it doesn’t rain.
16)Once you understand the rules, you____________
(have) no trouble.
= Come tomorrow if possible.
=_______________________________________________
= _____________________________________________
1.The machine works more effectively ____
you drink some hot water after taking it.
as B .until C. although D. if
2.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ___he cooked it
himself.
until B. since C. unless D. while
3.---Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you .
--- OK, _____ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time
地点状语从句
where/wherever/everywhere
I should put the book over there.
I should put the book on the table.
I should put the book where I can see it.
Make a mark there.
Make a mark in your book.
Make a mark where you have any question.
观察例句并总结用法：
1）Where there is a will, there is a way.
2）Wherever you go，you should do your work well.
3）Everywhere they went，they were kindly received.
4）I found my books where I had left them.
总结：① wherever_____________
② Everywhere____________
③where___________________
Task 2 请判断下列各句中where 引导的状语从句还是定语从句：
5）Go back to the place where you come from. ( )
6）This is the shop where I bought my bike. ( )
7）Go back where you come from.. ( )
8）Make a mark where you have any questions. ( )
香奈儿五号的一个广告语 ：
But wherever I go， there you are. My luck， my fate， my fortune. Chanel NO.5， Inevitable. (但是无论我去哪，都有你，我的幸运，我的命运，我的未来，香奈儿5号，无可取代。
where/wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where there is smoke, there is fire.
(无风不起浪)
Wherever you go， I will follow you.
1.哪儿有苦难，那儿就有红十字会的成员。（where）
2.没有树木的地方很容易变成一片毫无价值的沙漠。（where）
3.在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息。（where）
让步状语从句
as, although, though, whether,
even if/though, while
no matter who/when/what..., however, whatever...
常用引导词：even if, even though 意为_______
though, although,（不与but 连用，可与 yet ,或 still 连
用though引导的从句可以______，也可以___________;
特殊引导词：while (多用在正式文体位于句首 )，相当于 in spite of the fact that,
as 引导让步状语从句，从句中的 表语，状语，形置于句首，需用______________。
no matter --what/who/where/whenever/how/ which意为 无论… 引导状语或名词性从句。
注意：__________________________+adj./adv.
完成下列句子。
1）Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
2）The old man always enjoys swimming _______________
the weather is rough.
3）________________hard he tried, she could not change
her mind.
4）He won’t listen ____________ you may say.
5）He is unhappy, _______________he has a lot of money.
6）____________it was raining hard, yet they went on
playing football.
7）Busy___________ I were, I would go.
汉译英(as)：
8）.尽管他是孩子，她却懂得很多。
___________________________________________
9）.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。
__________________________-, I won’t buy it, for it’s
too expensive.
10）.不管他怎样努力，还是找不到工作。
_________________________, he couldn’t find a job.
11) Whatever you say (=_____________), he won’t
believe you.
12)Wherever (=____________________) you go, I will
go.
13)Whoever (=_______________) you are , you must
obey the rules.
目的状语从句
so that, in order that,
in case, for fear (that…）
以便/以防/为了
完成下列句并总结用法
1)They hurried ______they might not miss the train.
2)We will seat ____near the front _______ we can hear
more clearly.
3) _________everyone present might hear her clearly，
she raised her voice.　
4)Better take more clothes _______the weather is cold.
5)The boy hid himself behind the tree______________
his father ( should ) see him.
结果状语从句
so that;
so /such … that
太...以至于...，如此...以至于...
Task 1观察例句，概括结构：
1）Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
2）Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
3）It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
4）He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
Task 2 完成下列句子
5）So clever a student______ that he can work out the difficult problem.
6）He is _____smart a boy_______ I like him very much.
注意：当so或such置于句首时，主要 倒装 语序。
Task 3 用such…as; such…that,完成下列句子并作出回答：
9）I never heard such stories ____he tells.
10）Please send such ones ______you have tomorrow.
11）He is _____a lively boy______ everyone likes him.
思考：such…as结构中，as 引导的是什么从句？比较such…that并得出结论：
1.这地方变化太大了，他认不出了(so…that)
2.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话都讲不出来。(so．．．that)
3.房间里座椅太少，以至于很多人不得不站着听报告。（so …that）
比较状语从句
(as)...as,than,
the more...the more
Task 1 完成下例句子
1）She is as bad-tempered _____her mother.
2）The house is three times _________________
(big) ours.
3）The more you exercise, the________ （healthy）you will be.
4）Food is to men what oil is to machine.（英译汉 ）
___________________________
5）He is taller ______I (am) .
6）He studies ___________(hard) than we expect.
方式状语从句
as; as if/though
Task 1 完成下列句子：
1）When in Rome, do_____ the Roman do.
2）She behaved ______ she were the boss.
3）Do ______you are told to, or you will be fired.
4）The old lady treats the boy ______ he were her own son.
5）I feel ______I have a fever.
6）She stood at the gate, as if she was waiting for someone.
= She stood at the gate, as if___________________. （省略形式）
一. 状语从句的时态问题
1、The football match will be put off if it _________ (rain)
2. He will go with you as soon as he ________ (finish) his homework.
3. He ________________ (get) to the station than the train left.(他一到达车站火车就开走了)
在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时.
二. 状语从句的倒装和省略
__________________,(虽然他聪明),he doesn’t study well.
So clever _________ (he ,be) that we all like him.
Though________ (praise), she was still very modest.
4. _____________ (如果有必要), you may keep the book for another week.
Exercise
1.I didn’t manage to do it ______ you had explained how.
2.The man has to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.
3.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _________ he phones.
4.You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
5.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _______ we meet them again.
6.______________________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
7.Roses need special care ___________ they can live through winter.
8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
9.____________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
10.We’ll have to finish the job, ________________(不管它要花费多长时间)
11.________ the day went on, the weather got worse.
12.---- I’m going to the post office.
---- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps.
13.Take the medicine _________you go to bed.
14. It is more than five years _____we started to learn English.
Highlights(重点) of Adverbial Clause while writing
1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换
2.高考状语从句中的倒装
3.高考状语从句中的省略
4.状语从句与其他从句之间的转换
5.Some proverbs :
When I think of the trip to Shanghai , I’m impressed most with Mr. Rui. He is my oral English teacher.
1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换
请试试改写下面的句子吧！
(改后)
After I realized the importance of learning, I studied even harder.
__________________________
2.状语从句与倒装inversion
1）. I was addicted to online games. And I was even absent from school.
I was ___addicted to online games____ I was even absent from school.
so
that
So addicted to online games was I that I was even absent from school.
2）. She is a child. She knows a lot
Although she is a child, she knows a lot.
Child as she is, she knows a lot.
当so+adj./adv.+that…句型中的so+adj./adv.放在句首时，主句谓语用部分倒装。
当as（尽管）引导让步状语，该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to .
2. He was a swimmer when he was a child.
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
4. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.
6. Once it is made, the plan should be carried out firmly.
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
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3.点击高考状语从句中的省略Ellipsis
（ ）