外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen单元素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen单元素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-17 22:40:25 | ||
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新外研版 必修二 Unit 4单元素养提升练（原卷+答案）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In only 20 years the country ______________ (transform) into an aggressive military power.
2．The stars look as if they were still, but in reality they are in constant ________ (move).
3．I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and ________ (energy).
4．I had thought of a good way to get my message ________ while using as few words as possible.
5．Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand, she finally achieved her ________ (origin) goal.
6．She was ________ angry that she couldn't speak a word when she saw her son's result of the exam.
7．I burst into anger when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his ________ (absent).
8．Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen years old or so ________ (absorb) in her study.
9．The soldiers were ________ (extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulties.
10．The hunter tried to escape ________ the forest, but he lost his way.
Ⅱ.短语填空
get across, full of confidence, combine with, live up to, to some extent, base on, turn into, be similar to
1．The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are ________________ in their future.
2．It took a long time to ________ the simple fact to the workers.
3．If your knowledge can ________________ my experience，we're sure to gain success.
4．After all, the doctor patient relationship is ________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.
5．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually ________ chopsticks.
6．I think I should work hard at English and ________________ his expectations.
7．Though Jack ________________ his elder brother in appearance, I am not familiar with him.
8．We all ____________ remember the good times and forget the bad.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由于不懂这里的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。
______________________________， I found it hard to communicate with local people.
2．拿起电话问问他们今天过得怎么样，这并不难。
____________________ pick up the phone to call them and ask how their day is going.
3．在中国，使用筷子的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前的商朝。
The history of using chopsticks in China can ________________ the Shang Dynasty, more than 3，000 years ago.
4．如果你能帮我解决这个技术问题，我将非常感谢。
________________________ you could help me to solve the technical problem.
5．当我们到达那里的时候，发现博物馆闭馆了，我们非常失望。
________________________ the museum was closed when we reached there.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number of birds. __5__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned to the __9__ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __10__ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
__11__ young plants in the dry season was __12__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __13__ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to __14__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1．A.dream B．job
C．home D．choice
2．A.nature B．youth
C．culture D．knowledge
3．A.precious B．interesting
C．disturbing D．awkward
4．A.waste B．tension
C．pain D．damage
5．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
6．A.agreed B．realized
C．remembered D．predicted
7．A.noise B．heat
C．disease D．dust
8．A.directions B．partners
C．help D．shelter
9．A.labor B．police
C．forest D．finance
10．A.rebuilt B．discovered
C．left D．managed
11．A.Decorating B．Observing
C．Watering D．Guarding
12．A.tough B．illegal
C．fantastic D．beneficial
13．A.back B．top
C．foot D．side
14．A.cool down B．keep off
C．purify D．collect
15．A.returned B．learned
C．failed D．continued
Ⅱ.语法填空
Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world's first Zootopia themed (以疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier this year. On Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia themed land, 1.________ will bring characters from the popular animated film (动画片)2.________ the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China's box office records and 3.________ (become) the country's No. 1 animated film.
It is expected 4.________ (be) the first ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the 5.________ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The 6.________ (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it 7.________ (top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life like animal center with characters in this movie 8.________ some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring 9.________ (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10.________ (tourist) from all over the world.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．has been transformed 2.movement 3.energetic 4.across 5.original 6.so 7.absence 8.absorbed 9.extremely 10.from
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．full of confidence 2.get across 3.be combined with
4．based on 5.turned into 6.live up to 7.is similar to
8．to some extent
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Not knowing the language here 2.It's not difficult to
3．date back to/date from 4.I would appreciate it if
5．We were very disappointed to find
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在湿地附近的村庄长大的16岁的印度男孩Molai所发现的在湿地发生的令人不安的事情：鸟飞走，蛇数量下降。为了改变这一状况，Molai决定植树，经过37年不懈的努力，他终于使湿地变成了森林。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前一句句意“Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，这里是他的第一个“家”。村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家”(home)。此处把“湿地”比喻为Molai的“第二个家”，说明他对湿地的热爱。dream梦想；job工作；choice选择。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上一句中的wetlands(湿地)可知，他了解到的是“自然”[nature(湿地是自然的一部分)]的价值和美。句意：从他很小的时候起，他就在那儿了解到了自然的价值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge知识。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的”(disturbing)。句意：当Molai 16岁的时候，他开始注意到在他家附近有一些令人不安的事情发生了。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward尴尬的，棘手的。
4．答案与解析：D 根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏”(damage)使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tension紧张；pain痛苦。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外”(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。此处表示语意上的递进，故用besides。however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则。
6．答案与解析：B 由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护……”可知，这是他“意识到”(realize)的原因。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够多的树来保护它们免受……agree同意；remember记得；predict预测。
7．答案与解析：B 没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温”(heat)的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，因此这儿的温度常年都很高。再结合后面的干燥的季节(dry season)可知，应该是保护鸟和蛇免受“高温、炎热”的侵袭。noise噪音；disease疾病；dust灰尘。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么由此推断，解决这一问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物”(shelter)。direction方向；partner同伴；help帮助。
9．答案与解析：C 上文说Molai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此相关。句意：他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。labor劳动；police警察；finance财政。
10．答案与解析：B 然而，Molai没有放弃，他开始自己去寻找，“发现”(discover)了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。
11．答案与解析：C 根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”(water)是很难的。decorate装饰；observe观察；guard保卫。
12．答案与解析：A 从a lone boy可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是“很难的”(tough)。illegal违法的；fantastic极好的；beneficial有益的。
13．答案与解析：B 根据本段的最后一句可知，植物在下面(the plants below)，因此Molai建的竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面”(top)。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台……back后面；foot底部；side旁边，侧面。
14．答案与解析：D Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集”(collect)雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cool down冷却下来；keep off远离；purify净化。
15．答案与解析：D Molai种树一直“持续”(continue)了37年。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园宣布将建造第一个以动画片《疯狂动物城》为主题的主题乐园，它将给上海带来更多的旅游资源，为世界各地的游客提供更多的(旅游)目的地。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
2．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处意为“这将把这部受欢迎的动画片里的人物带到迪士尼乐园”。bring sth.to意为“把某物带到……”。
3．答案与解析：became 考查时态。and前后时态要一致，根据and前半句中的broke可知，and后半句也要用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：to be 考查非谓语动词。expect sb.to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，此处是被动语态be expected to do sth.。
5．答案与解析：eighth 考查序数词。the后加序数词，修饰名词词组themed land作定语。
6．答案与解析：development 考查词性转换。冠词修饰名词，作主语，故填development。
7．答案与解析：was topped 考查时态和语态。根据“in August this year”可知要用一般过去时，主语it与谓语动词top之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，故填was topped。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。this movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，故填and。
9．答案与解析：more 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。
10．答案与解析：tourists 考查名词复数。to是介词，应接名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，且前面没有限定词修饰，故用复数。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In only 20 years the country ______________ (transform) into an aggressive military power.
2．The stars look as if they were still, but in reality they are in constant ________ (move).
3．I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and ________ (energy).
4．I had thought of a good way to get my message ________ while using as few words as possible.
5．Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand, she finally achieved her ________ (origin) goal.
6．She was ________ angry that she couldn't speak a word when she saw her son's result of the exam.
7．I burst into anger when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his ________ (absent).
8．Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen years old or so ________ (absorb) in her study.
9．The soldiers were ________ (extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulties.
10．The hunter tried to escape ________ the forest, but he lost his way.
Ⅱ.短语填空
get across, full of confidence, combine with, live up to, to some extent, base on, turn into, be similar to
1．The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are ________________ in their future.
2．It took a long time to ________ the simple fact to the workers.
3．If your knowledge can ________________ my experience，we're sure to gain success.
4．After all, the doctor patient relationship is ________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.
5．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually ________ chopsticks.
6．I think I should work hard at English and ________________ his expectations.
7．Though Jack ________________ his elder brother in appearance, I am not familiar with him.
8．We all ____________ remember the good times and forget the bad.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由于不懂这里的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。
______________________________， I found it hard to communicate with local people.
2．拿起电话问问他们今天过得怎么样，这并不难。
____________________ pick up the phone to call them and ask how their day is going.
3．在中国，使用筷子的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前的商朝。
The history of using chopsticks in China can ________________ the Shang Dynasty, more than 3，000 years ago.
4．如果你能帮我解决这个技术问题，我将非常感谢。
________________________ you could help me to solve the technical problem.
5．当我们到达那里的时候，发现博物馆闭馆了，我们非常失望。
________________________ the museum was closed when we reached there.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number of birds. __5__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned to the __9__ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __10__ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
__11__ young plants in the dry season was __12__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __13__ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to __14__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1．A.dream B．job
C．home D．choice
2．A.nature B．youth
C．culture D．knowledge
3．A.precious B．interesting
C．disturbing D．awkward
4．A.waste B．tension
C．pain D．damage
5．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
6．A.agreed B．realized
C．remembered D．predicted
7．A.noise B．heat
C．disease D．dust
8．A.directions B．partners
C．help D．shelter
9．A.labor B．police
C．forest D．finance
10．A.rebuilt B．discovered
C．left D．managed
11．A.Decorating B．Observing
C．Watering D．Guarding
12．A.tough B．illegal
C．fantastic D．beneficial
13．A.back B．top
C．foot D．side
14．A.cool down B．keep off
C．purify D．collect
15．A.returned B．learned
C．failed D．continued
Ⅱ.语法填空
Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world's first Zootopia themed (以疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier this year. On Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia themed land, 1.________ will bring characters from the popular animated film (动画片)2.________ the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China's box office records and 3.________ (become) the country's No. 1 animated film.
It is expected 4.________ (be) the first ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the 5.________ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The 6.________ (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it 7.________ (top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life like animal center with characters in this movie 8.________ some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring 9.________ (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10.________ (tourist) from all over the world.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．has been transformed 2.movement 3.energetic 4.across 5.original 6.so 7.absence 8.absorbed 9.extremely 10.from
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．full of confidence 2.get across 3.be combined with
4．based on 5.turned into 6.live up to 7.is similar to
8．to some extent
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Not knowing the language here 2.It's not difficult to
3．date back to/date from 4.I would appreciate it if
5．We were very disappointed to find
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在湿地附近的村庄长大的16岁的印度男孩Molai所发现的在湿地发生的令人不安的事情：鸟飞走，蛇数量下降。为了改变这一状况，Molai决定植树，经过37年不懈的努力，他终于使湿地变成了森林。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前一句句意“Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，这里是他的第一个“家”。村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家”(home)。此处把“湿地”比喻为Molai的“第二个家”，说明他对湿地的热爱。dream梦想；job工作；choice选择。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上一句中的wetlands(湿地)可知，他了解到的是“自然”[nature(湿地是自然的一部分)]的价值和美。句意：从他很小的时候起，他就在那儿了解到了自然的价值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge知识。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的”(disturbing)。句意：当Molai 16岁的时候，他开始注意到在他家附近有一些令人不安的事情发生了。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward尴尬的，棘手的。
4．答案与解析：D 根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏”(damage)使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tension紧张；pain痛苦。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外”(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。此处表示语意上的递进，故用besides。however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则。
6．答案与解析：B 由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护……”可知，这是他“意识到”(realize)的原因。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够多的树来保护它们免受……agree同意；remember记得；predict预测。
7．答案与解析：B 没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温”(heat)的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，因此这儿的温度常年都很高。再结合后面的干燥的季节(dry season)可知，应该是保护鸟和蛇免受“高温、炎热”的侵袭。noise噪音；disease疾病；dust灰尘。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么由此推断，解决这一问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物”(shelter)。direction方向；partner同伴；help帮助。
9．答案与解析：C 上文说Molai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此相关。句意：他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。labor劳动；police警察；finance财政。
10．答案与解析：B 然而，Molai没有放弃，他开始自己去寻找，“发现”(discover)了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。
11．答案与解析：C 根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”(water)是很难的。decorate装饰；observe观察；guard保卫。
12．答案与解析：A 从a lone boy可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是“很难的”(tough)。illegal违法的；fantastic极好的；beneficial有益的。
13．答案与解析：B 根据本段的最后一句可知，植物在下面(the plants below)，因此Molai建的竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面”(top)。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台……back后面；foot底部；side旁边，侧面。
14．答案与解析：D Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集”(collect)雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cool down冷却下来；keep off远离；purify净化。
15．答案与解析：D Molai种树一直“持续”(continue)了37年。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园宣布将建造第一个以动画片《疯狂动物城》为主题的主题乐园，它将给上海带来更多的旅游资源，为世界各地的游客提供更多的(旅游)目的地。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
2．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处意为“这将把这部受欢迎的动画片里的人物带到迪士尼乐园”。bring sth.to意为“把某物带到……”。
3．答案与解析：became 考查时态。and前后时态要一致，根据and前半句中的broke可知，and后半句也要用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：to be 考查非谓语动词。expect sb.to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，此处是被动语态be expected to do sth.。
5．答案与解析：eighth 考查序数词。the后加序数词，修饰名词词组themed land作定语。
6．答案与解析：development 考查词性转换。冠词修饰名词，作主语，故填development。
7．答案与解析：was topped 考查时态和语态。根据“in August this year”可知要用一般过去时，主语it与谓语动词top之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，故填was topped。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。this movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，故填and。
9．答案与解析：more 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。
10．答案与解析：tourists 考查名词复数。to是介词，应接名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，且前面没有限定词修饰，故用复数。