[Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.用a, an, the或“/”填空
1.There is “u” and “s” in the word “use”.
2.Look at Sun. It looks like ball.
3. Teachers’ Day is on 10 September.
4.There is book on the desk. book is Tom’s.
5.I’ll get to the park by bus, but she will get there on bike.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的介词填空
beside; across; inside; through; under; between
6.Can you help me pick up(捡起) the pen It’s the desk.
7.Sally is my best friend. She always sits me quietly when I am sad.
8.The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.
9.(2022扬州改编)There is a low brick wall the garden and the field beyond.
10.Please keep the windows open. It’s hot the room.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2022连云港)—Shall we play basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have basketball
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
( )12.There is a bridge the river and there are many boats the river.
A.on; on B.over; over C.on; over D.over; on
( )13.(2022天津)This is story of friendship. Let’s read story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
( )14.I live on the ninth floor. Jim lives on the fifth floor. I live four floors Jim. He lives four floors me.
A.above; under B.above; below
C.over; under D.over; below
( )15.(2022新疆)—Who is man in front of the post office
—The one with umbrella He is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.在右边,一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
, a bird is singing .
17.步行过桥,你会看到路边有一个指示牌。
the bridge, and you will by the road.
18.梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
Meimei sits me and I sit .
19.当外面下雨时,我们的体育老师就叫我们在操场边上的那些长椅上聊天。
Our PE teacher will ask us beside the playground when it .
20.狮子不喜欢生活在笼子里,它们期待能生活在一个开阔的地方。
The lions don’t like to live . They look forward to .
Ⅴ.阅读理解
If you are a visitor, you may look for the post office in a foreign(外国的) country. Can you imagine(想象) how those people will tell you the way
In the countryside of American Middle West, people will tell you, “Go north three miles. Turn east, and then go another two miles.”
While in Los Angeles, California, people have no idea of the distance on the map. “How far is it to the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it is about ten minutes by taxi from here.” But in fact, they don’t know how far it is.
In Greece(希腊), a Greek will often say “Follow me”. Then he’ll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.
In many places, people usually say “Sorry, I don’t know” when they can’t tell you the way. However, in Mexico(墨西哥), people think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. So you must be careful of their habits(习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country.
( )21.In , people don’t tell you the direction but lead(领路) you to the post office.
A.Japan B.America C.Greece D.Mexico
( )22.You may lose your way in because people there may give you the wrong direction.
A.Japan B.America C.Greece D.Mexico
( )23.The underlined word “distance” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.方向 B.地方 C.距离 D.终点
( )24. countries are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
( )25.What do people in many places usually do if they don’t know the way
A.They lead you to the place. B.They give you a wrong answer.
C.They say nothing. D.They say “Sorry, I don’t know”.
答案
[Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.a; an 2.the; a 3./ 4.a; The 5./; a/the
Ⅱ.6.under 7.beside 8.through 9.between 10.inside
Ⅲ.11.D 12.D
13.D 冠词的用法。句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事吧。第一次出现的可数名词前使用不定冠词a/an,表泛指,因story是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a;这个名词再次出现时应使用定冠词the,特指上文提到的。
14.B
15.B 冠词的用法。根据语境可知第一空特指邮局前面的人,用定冠词the;第二句中的umbrella为泛指,且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。
Ⅳ.16.On the right; in the tree
17.Walk across; see a sign
18.in front of; behind her
19.to chat on the benches; rains outside
20.in cages/the cage; living in an/the open area
Ⅴ.21.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在希腊,一个希腊人经常说“跟着我”,然后他将和你一起穿过城市里的大街到达邮局。
22.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在墨西哥,人们认为说“我不知道”是不礼貌的,所以他们经常会给一个错误的方向。
23.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“But in fact, they don’t know how far it is.”可知他们不知道多远,也就是指距离。
24.B 归纳总结题。结合全文可知本文共提到America(美国), Greece(希腊) 和Mexico(墨西哥)三个国家。
25.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知,在许多地方,当人们不知道路时会说“对不起,我不知道”。