牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7 International Charities Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit课时作业(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7 International Charities Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit课时作业(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-18 11:11:15

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 [Unit 7 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Second-hand smoke can cause a great danger to your family,     (especial) younger children.
2.Hurry up. We only have twenty minutes     (leave).
3.We must prevent people from    (cut) down too many trees.
4.Why do teenagers sometimes go abroad for their     (far) study There are many good universities in our country.
5.     (educate) is very necessary for everyone.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
worry, equal, the spread of, basic, rights, all over the world
6.         the disease was faster than we expected.
7.In some countries, black people don’t have the same         as white people.
8.We have learnt some         skills of reading and writing.
9.Radio Beijing sends the news         .
10.Millie cut the cake into six         pieces.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(  )11.—Is Dr Li     UNICEF volunteer
—No, he is     ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for five years.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a
(  )12.     helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.
A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF
(  )13.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get     in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination
(  )14.—Mum, I came first in the race. —    .
A.Have a good time B.You’ve done a good job
C.Just so-so D.I hope so
(  )15.(2022盐城)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming dynasty,     in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.“春蕾计划”致力于确保每个女孩享有接受基础教育的权利。
The Spring Buds         every girl         basic education.
17.他太累了,再也走不动了。让我开车送他去那里吧!
He is         any further. Let me         there!
18.冰箱里没有很多剩余的食物了,我们需要再买一些。
There is         in the fridge. We need to buy         .
19.据报道,中国西部的很多医院需要医生。
It’s reported that doctors         in many hospitals in         .
Ⅴ.(2022广东)阅读理解
According to the research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast-food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
(  )20.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us     .
A.some people are poor B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large D.the research is interesting
(  )21.Laura’s project first got food from     .
A.her school dining hall B.her family
C.a fast-food restaurant D.a homeless shelter
(  )22.People in other cities would like Laura to     .
A.find a truck driver B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them D.help develop projects like hers
(  )23.The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means     .
A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions
(  )24.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.A Dining Guide App B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service App D.A Food Safety Project
答案
 [Unit 7 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.1.especially 2. left 3.cutting
4.further 5.Education
Ⅱ.6.The spread of 7.rights
8.basic 9.all over the world
10.equal
Ⅲ.11.A 冠词的用法。句意:“李医生是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者吗 ”“不是,他是奥比斯的医生,他已经为奥比斯工作五年了。”不定冠词a/an通常用于泛指。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
12.D
13.A 名词词义辨析。education意为“教育”; invitation意为“邀请”; information意为“信息”; imagination意为“想象力”。句意:张桂梅在云南丽江开设了首家免费女子高中来帮助她们接受教育。由“the first free senior high school for girls”可知与“教育”相关。
14.B “You’ve done a good job.”意为“你做得很好。”常用来表示对对方的肯定。
15.D 副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;nearly意为“几乎;差不多”;really意为“真正地”;especially意为“尤其是;特别是”。根据句意“在明朝时布鞋就流行开来,尤其是在四川省”可知选项D符合句意。
Ⅳ.16.works to make sure; has the right to receive/get
17.too tired to walk; drive him
18.not much food left; some more
19.are needed; Western China
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍Laura创建一个分享食物的项目将未被吃的食物分享给无家可归的人以避免食物浪费的举动说明,食物浪费触目惊心,而这些食物可以用来帮助更多有需要的人。
20.B 推理判断题。阅读第一段可知,在Laura的国家每年有超过1300亿磅未被吃掉的食物被浪费,这大约等于每年30%的食物供应。由此推知,文章列举这些数字来说明食物浪费触目惊心。
21.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.”可知,Laura开始这个项目的目的是帮助她的学校餐厅捐献未被吃的食物给她的社区里那些在避难所无家可归的人。
22.D 细节理解题。由第四段的内容可知,其他城市的人与Laura联系是希望她能帮助他们的社区发展像她的项目一样的项目。
23.C 词义猜测题。由最后一段第二句“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知,一些人认为这些未被吃的食物或许不那么干净。由此可知,一些人“担心”这些食物的安全问题。
24.B 标题归纳题。本文重点介绍了Laura创建一个项目来利用未被吃的食物去帮助更多的人,因此“A Food Sharing Project”更适合作为标题。