牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8A green world Period 3 Reading Ⅱ课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8A green world Period 3 Reading Ⅱ课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 11:15:19 | ||
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[Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Planting trees every year will surely help (protect) the environment.
2.(2022连云港改编)Three new schools (build) in our hometown next year, won’t they
3.We are going to set up recycling stations in our town (collect) old clothes.
4.Too many tourists cause a lot of (pollute) to these beaches.
5.Greenpeace is an international (organize) that works to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
do with, resources, limited, wisely, be separated from, run out of
6.We should use our free time , and we can’t always play computer games.
7.Linda has all her pocket money.
8.We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not .
9.What are you going to the old books
10.It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never our motherland.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas more babies and help baby pandas grow up.
A.create B.produce C.invent D.find
( )12.—The 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan in 2022. But do you know when and where the 33rd Olympic Games
—Of course. In Paris, France in 2024.
A.were taken place; will hold B.took place; will be held
C.were taken place; will be held D.took place; will hold
( )13.Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
( )14.Parents’ ideas can make a difference children’s choices(选择), but they mostly depend their own mind.
A.for; on B.for; / C.to; on D.to; /
( )15.If farmers too many trees on the mountain, they by the local forestry administration(林业局).
A.cut out; were fined B.cut short; will be fined
C.cut in on; are fined D.cut down; will be fined
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.如果废弃物被循环使用,就会节约大量的能源。
Much energy will if the waste .
17.大自然是我们最大的财富,所以对我们来说,明智地保护它是重要的。
Nature is our , so it’s important for us to .
18.这些新型能源成本低廉,而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will never .
19.人们不被允许到处扔垃圾,否则他们将受到惩罚。
People drop litter everywhere. Otherwise, they .
Ⅴ.(2022德阳)阅读理解
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
( )20.How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )21.What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.处理 B.改变 C.占用 D.从事
( )22.Which of the following is harmful waste
A.Metal. B.Paper. C.Medicine. D.Glass.
( )23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C.The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
答案
[Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.1.(to) protect 2.will be built
3.to collect 4.pollution
5.organization
Ⅱ.6.wisely 7.run out of
8.limited 9.do with
10.be separated from
Ⅲ.11.B 12.B
13.A 非谓语动词。句意:我们的政府尽力做他们能做的一切来帮助人们过上更好的生活。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
14.C 介词的用法。句意:父母的主意能对孩子的选择产生影响,但是主要取决于他们自己的想法。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”;depend on意为“取决于”。 结合句意可知选C。
15.D 动词短语辨析及被动语态。cut out意为“切断,裁剪,剪下”;cut short意为“削减,缩短”;cut in on意为“打断,插嘴”;cut down意为“砍伐”。句意:如果农民们过多地砍伐山上的树木,他们将会被当地的林业局罚款。
Ⅳ.16.be saved; is recycled
17.greatest treasure; protect it wisely
18.cost very little; run out
19.aren’t allowed to; will be punished
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的好处以及一些城市的垃圾分类情况。
20.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知,垃圾整体掩埋,占地方、污染地下水和造成浪费。
21.C 词义猜测题。结合句意及后面的“some fields”可知,整体掩埋垃圾占地方,由此推测take up的意思是“占用”。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries.”可知,药品是有害垃圾。
23.A 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知,德阳的学生知道如何垃圾分类。
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Planting trees every year will surely help (protect) the environment.
2.(2022连云港改编)Three new schools (build) in our hometown next year, won’t they
3.We are going to set up recycling stations in our town (collect) old clothes.
4.Too many tourists cause a lot of (pollute) to these beaches.
5.Greenpeace is an international (organize) that works to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
do with, resources, limited, wisely, be separated from, run out of
6.We should use our free time , and we can’t always play computer games.
7.Linda has all her pocket money.
8.We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not .
9.What are you going to the old books
10.It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never our motherland.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas more babies and help baby pandas grow up.
A.create B.produce C.invent D.find
( )12.—The 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan in 2022. But do you know when and where the 33rd Olympic Games
—Of course. In Paris, France in 2024.
A.were taken place; will hold B.took place; will be held
C.were taken place; will be held D.took place; will hold
( )13.Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
( )14.Parents’ ideas can make a difference children’s choices(选择), but they mostly depend their own mind.
A.for; on B.for; / C.to; on D.to; /
( )15.If farmers too many trees on the mountain, they by the local forestry administration(林业局).
A.cut out; were fined B.cut short; will be fined
C.cut in on; are fined D.cut down; will be fined
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.如果废弃物被循环使用,就会节约大量的能源。
Much energy will if the waste .
17.大自然是我们最大的财富,所以对我们来说,明智地保护它是重要的。
Nature is our , so it’s important for us to .
18.这些新型能源成本低廉,而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will never .
19.人们不被允许到处扔垃圾,否则他们将受到惩罚。
People drop litter everywhere. Otherwise, they .
Ⅴ.(2022德阳)阅读理解
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
( )20.How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )21.What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.处理 B.改变 C.占用 D.从事
( )22.Which of the following is harmful waste
A.Metal. B.Paper. C.Medicine. D.Glass.
( )23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C.The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
答案
[Unit 8 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.1.(to) protect 2.will be built
3.to collect 4.pollution
5.organization
Ⅱ.6.wisely 7.run out of
8.limited 9.do with
10.be separated from
Ⅲ.11.B 12.B
13.A 非谓语动词。句意:我们的政府尽力做他们能做的一切来帮助人们过上更好的生活。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
14.C 介词的用法。句意:父母的主意能对孩子的选择产生影响,但是主要取决于他们自己的想法。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”;depend on意为“取决于”。 结合句意可知选C。
15.D 动词短语辨析及被动语态。cut out意为“切断,裁剪,剪下”;cut short意为“削减,缩短”;cut in on意为“打断,插嘴”;cut down意为“砍伐”。句意:如果农民们过多地砍伐山上的树木,他们将会被当地的林业局罚款。
Ⅳ.16.be saved; is recycled
17.greatest treasure; protect it wisely
18.cost very little; run out
19.aren’t allowed to; will be punished
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的好处以及一些城市的垃圾分类情况。
20.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知,垃圾整体掩埋,占地方、污染地下水和造成浪费。
21.C 词义猜测题。结合句意及后面的“some fields”可知,整体掩埋垃圾占地方,由此推测take up的意思是“占用”。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries.”可知,药品是有害垃圾。
23.A 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知,德阳的学生知道如何垃圾分类。