八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 1 A green world Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 1 A green world Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 11:17:07 | ||
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[Unit 1 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.About 20,000 people (live) in this small town ten years ago.
2.We used (have) a party to welcome our new friends on weekends.
3.Every day there are two (coach) to Beijing at this station.
4.—How long did it take you (read) Little Women
—About an hour.
5.Where did you go shopping when you (be) in Canada
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—Do you often go to work bike, Linda
—Yes, but on rainy days, my father’s car.
A.by; on B.on; in C.by; in D.on; on
( )7.The iPhone isn’t as popular as it , as Huawei phones lead the market now.
A.was used to be B.used to C.used to be D.used to being
( )8.There are children in the world who are fat because they always eat junk food.
A.too much; much too; too many B.too many; too much; much too
C.too many; much too; too much D.too much; too many; much too
( )9.(2022扬州)—How did you come to Baoying
—By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took
( )10.I the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain just the colour off.
A.paint; has; washed B.painted; was; washing
C.paint; was; washing D.painted; has; washed
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
11.在一些大城市,例如北京和上海,乘地铁上班既快又容易。
In some big cities, Beijing and Shanghai, it’s fast and easy to work.
12.我刚刚已经吃了两碗米饭,现在不饿了。
I two bowls of rice. I now.
13.通过观看这部电影,我们对北京的过去和现在已经有了更多的了解。
We more about Beijing’s by watching the film.
14.你已经变了。你过去常和我们分享你的快乐。
You . You your happiness with us.
15.公共汽车五分钟前走了,因此我们不得不等下一辆车。
The bus left , so we the next one.
Ⅳ.(2022武汉改编)阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
( )16.What troubled the villagers most was that .
A.they had too much work B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.they could only grow fruit trees D.there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
( )17.The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A.the villagers’ suggestions B.the government’s support
C.a school’s practical activity D.a company’s engineering plan
( )18.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C.there will be more fruit production in the village
D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
( )19.The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to .
A.prepared much for B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort(努力) into
( )20.What can be the best title for the passage
A.How is a village improved B.Who are the good men
C.Why do people come back D.What does a hometown mean
答案
[Unit 1 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.1.lived 2.to have 3.coaches 4.to read 5.were
Ⅱ.6.C 介词辨析。句意:“琳达,你经常骑自行车上班吗 ”“是的,但是在雨天,我坐我爸爸的小汽车(上班)。”by是介词,表示方式,后面直接接具体的交通工具,相当于“in/on +
a/one’s/the+交通工具”,表示“乘坐小汽车”用in。
7.C
8.C 词语辨析。too many意为“太多的……”,修饰可数名词复数;too much意为“太多的……”,修饰不可数名词;much too意为“非常,太”,用于修饰形容词或副词。根据句意“世界上有太多太胖的孩子,因为他们总是吃太多的垃圾食品”可知第一空too many修饰可数名词复数children; 第二空much too修饰形容词fat;第三空too much修饰不可数名词food。
9.D 动词的辨析。句意:“你怎样来宝应的 ”“乘高铁来的。到达这儿仅花了我28分钟。”固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
10.D 动词的时态。句意:我昨天刷了好几次墙,但是雨水刚刚把墙上的颜色都冲掉了。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,第一空一般过去时;just为副词,意为“刚才”,常用于现在完成时,用于助动词have/has之后。
Ⅲ.11.such as; to take the underground
12.have just eaten/had; am not hungry
13.have learned/learnt/known; past and present
14.have changed; used to share
15.five minutes ago; have to wait for
Ⅳ.16.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知,果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。
17.B 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句“‘Who are they ’I asked. ‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”可知,为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门。由此推断有了政府的支持,水渠才得以修建。
18.C 19.D
20.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下,作者家乡发生了巨大变化,故A项最符合文章主题。
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.About 20,000 people (live) in this small town ten years ago.
2.We used (have) a party to welcome our new friends on weekends.
3.Every day there are two (coach) to Beijing at this station.
4.—How long did it take you (read) Little Women
—About an hour.
5.Where did you go shopping when you (be) in Canada
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—Do you often go to work bike, Linda
—Yes, but on rainy days, my father’s car.
A.by; on B.on; in C.by; in D.on; on
( )7.The iPhone isn’t as popular as it , as Huawei phones lead the market now.
A.was used to be B.used to C.used to be D.used to being
( )8.There are children in the world who are fat because they always eat junk food.
A.too much; much too; too many B.too many; too much; much too
C.too many; much too; too much D.too much; too many; much too
( )9.(2022扬州)—How did you come to Baoying
—By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took
( )10.I the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain just the colour off.
A.paint; has; washed B.painted; was; washing
C.paint; was; washing D.painted; has; washed
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
11.在一些大城市,例如北京和上海,乘地铁上班既快又容易。
In some big cities, Beijing and Shanghai, it’s fast and easy to work.
12.我刚刚已经吃了两碗米饭,现在不饿了。
I two bowls of rice. I now.
13.通过观看这部电影,我们对北京的过去和现在已经有了更多的了解。
We more about Beijing’s by watching the film.
14.你已经变了。你过去常和我们分享你的快乐。
You . You your happiness with us.
15.公共汽车五分钟前走了,因此我们不得不等下一辆车。
The bus left , so we the next one.
Ⅳ.(2022武汉改编)阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
( )16.What troubled the villagers most was that .
A.they had too much work B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.they could only grow fruit trees D.there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
( )17.The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A.the villagers’ suggestions B.the government’s support
C.a school’s practical activity D.a company’s engineering plan
( )18.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C.there will be more fruit production in the village
D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
( )19.The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to .
A.prepared much for B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort(努力) into
( )20.What can be the best title for the passage
A.How is a village improved B.Who are the good men
C.Why do people come back D.What does a hometown mean
答案
[Unit 1 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.1.lived 2.to have 3.coaches 4.to read 5.were
Ⅱ.6.C 介词辨析。句意:“琳达,你经常骑自行车上班吗 ”“是的,但是在雨天,我坐我爸爸的小汽车(上班)。”by是介词,表示方式,后面直接接具体的交通工具,相当于“in/on +
a/one’s/the+交通工具”,表示“乘坐小汽车”用in。
7.C
8.C 词语辨析。too many意为“太多的……”,修饰可数名词复数;too much意为“太多的……”,修饰不可数名词;much too意为“非常,太”,用于修饰形容词或副词。根据句意“世界上有太多太胖的孩子,因为他们总是吃太多的垃圾食品”可知第一空too many修饰可数名词复数children; 第二空much too修饰形容词fat;第三空too much修饰不可数名词food。
9.D 动词的辨析。句意:“你怎样来宝应的 ”“乘高铁来的。到达这儿仅花了我28分钟。”固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
10.D 动词的时态。句意:我昨天刷了好几次墙,但是雨水刚刚把墙上的颜色都冲掉了。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,第一空一般过去时;just为副词,意为“刚才”,常用于现在完成时,用于助动词have/has之后。
Ⅲ.11.such as; to take the underground
12.have just eaten/had; am not hungry
13.have learned/learnt/known; past and present
14.have changed; used to share
15.five minutes ago; have to wait for
Ⅳ.16.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知,果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。
17.B 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句“‘Who are they ’I asked. ‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”可知,为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门。由此推断有了政府的支持,水渠才得以修建。
18.C 19.D
20.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下,作者家乡发生了巨大变化,故A项最符合文章主题。