[Unit 8 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. (pollute) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.
2.Daniel found two dogs (dig) in the garden, looking for bones.
3.We can protect the environment by (ride) bicycles.
4.China has passed a law (protect) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
5.How meaningless it is (watch) such a boring movie!
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
recycling, is good for, by underground, reduced, serious, take the underground
6.The number of wild animals has in the past ten years.
7.Why not to the company
8.Reading more books us, and we can learn more about the world.
9.By things, we can protect the environment better.
10.Our English teacher is a man, but we all like him very much.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.—What should I do to live green life
—I think you can go to work by bike instead of driving your car.
A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a
( )12.You’d better smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
A.put off B.take off
C.turn off D.go off
( )13.—I’m going to sell my house in Beijing and make my home in Africa.
— You’d better think twice.
A.Are you serious B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Certainly, no problem. D.If you like.
( )14.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A.left; bringing B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
( )15.With the development of modern industry, farmers go to the cities money.
A.fewer and fewer; to making
B.less and less; to making
C.bigger and bigger; to make
D.more and more; to make
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.埃米,离开办公室的时候,务必把所有的灯关掉。
Amy, be sure all the lights when you .
17.你不花太多的时间玩电脑游戏是明智的。
It’s you time playing computer games.
18.为了不浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。
In order resources, we must .
19.在一些大城市,越来越多的人开车上班,这导致了严重的空气污染。
In some big cities, more and more people and this .
20.为了节约水,我已经习惯缩短洗淋浴时间了。
water, I’ve been used .
Ⅴ.阅读理解
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of the questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems How often do you sort rubbish
( )21.The survey is mainly about .
A.scientific research B.environmental protection
C.everyday habits D.physical education
( )22.We can know there are parts in the questionnaire.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )23. is known by the fewest students.
A.Air pollution B.Water pollution
C.Noise pollution D.Global warming
( )24. have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A.All of the students B.Most of the students
C.Some of the students D.None of the students
( )25.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B.The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
答案
[Unit 8 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.1.Pollution 2.digging 3.riding
4.to protect 5.to watch
Ⅱ.6.reduced 7.take the underground
8.is good for 9.recycling 10.serious
Ⅲ.11.C 冠词的用法。句意:“我应该做什么才能过上一种绿色环保生活 ”“我认为你可以骑自行车去上班而不是开车。”“一种绿色环保生活”用“a green life”表达;by bike意为“骑自行车”,为固定用法。
12.C 动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”;take off意为“脱下,起飞”;turn off意为“关闭”;go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。根据句意“你最好在睡觉前一个小时关掉智能手机,电视和其他所有的屏幕”可知选C。
13.A 14.C 15.D
Ⅳ.16.to turn off; leave the office
17.wise for; not to spend too much
18.not to waste; recycle them as much as possible
19.drive to work; causes serious air pollution
20.To save/In order to save; to taking shorter showers
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学生关于环境保护问题的问卷调查结果。
21.B 推理判断题。根据本文的图表内容可知,本文主要讲的是环境保护。
22.A 细节理解题。由问卷中的“Do you know about these problems ”和“How often do you sort rubbish ”这两个问题可知,问卷分为两个部分。
23.C 细节理解题。根据图表可知,噪声污染是最少人所熟知的。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知,有25%的人会进行垃圾分类,由此可知只有一些学生进行垃圾分类。
25.A