八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 1 Past and Present Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 1 Past and Present Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 11:19:55 | ||
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[Unit 1 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.结婚
2.在某种程度上
3.感觉有点孤独
4.自那时起
5.下中国象棋
6.搬走
7.发生
8.一生
9.像以前一样频繁
10.很了解那个城镇
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
11.There were two shoe (factory) in my town in the past.
12.The government began to take action (improve) the environment years ago.
13.Air (pollute) has become a big problem in our city. It makes us unhappy.
14. (luck), all the students in my class got full marks in the test.
15.The Smiths have lived in Hangzhou since they (come) to China.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.—Do your parents have the same hobby
—No. My father likes playing chess while my mother enjoys playing piano.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
( )17.—Daniel, have you been to Tibet
—No, . It is said that the scenery there is very fantastic.
A.never; ever B.never; never C.ever; never D.ever; ever
( )18.Dreams are beautiful, but it needs lots of time and work to them.
A.receive B.realize C.accept D.return
( )19.(2022南京二模)—Great changes in China over the past forty years.
—We believe China Dream will come true soon.
A.took place B.have been taken place
C.are taking place D.have taken place
( )20.(2020南京)What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
( )21.—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing
—No. They to Qingdao.
A.will move B.are moved
C.have just moved D.move
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
22.他儿子喜欢打牌,并且也很擅长它。
His son enjoys and it.
23.上海是中国东部一座美丽的现代化城市。
Shanghai is in the .
24.我的一些老朋友已搬到别的地方去了,所以我偶尔感到有点孤单。
Some of my old friends other places, so I feel a bit lonely .
25.自那时起,我和杰克就是好朋友了。
, Jack and I good friends.
26.凯特去年结婚了,她的丈夫是一位电脑工程师。
Kate last year. is a computer engineer.
Ⅴ.(2020淮安)任务型阅读
Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common(常见的) in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.
At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn’t be able to control(控制) a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.
Most bikes today have two wheels(轮子), but you’ve probably seen other kinds, too.
Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you’ve seen, the bi- in bicycle means “two”. The tri- in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.
Some bikes also only have one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means “one”. Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that’s why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra- means “four”.
根据上面短文内容填空。
27.People of all ages bicycles around the world. It’s common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street.
28.At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn’t have the to control a bicycle. With women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women to travel by themselves.
29.Some people start that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance .
30.Bikes with aren’t just for young children. They’re to adults because they can help move people or things.
31.There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is
kind of adult tricycle.
答案
[Unit 1 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.1.get married 2.in some ways
3.feel a bit lonely 4.since then
5.play Chinese chess 6.move away
7.take place 8.all one’s life
9.as often as before
10.know the town very well
Ⅱ.11.factories 12.to improve 13. pollution
14.Luckily 15.came
Ⅲ.16.A 冠词的用法。句意:“你的父母有相同的爱好吗 ”“不,我的父亲喜欢下国际象棋,而我的母亲喜欢弹钢琴。”球类和棋类前不加冠词,乐器类前要加定冠词the,
17.C 副词辨析。ever意为“曾经”;never意为“从未”。句意:“丹尼尔,你曾经去过西藏吗 ”“没有,从未去过。据说那儿的景色非常迷人。”根据句意可知选C。
18.B 动词辨析。句意:梦想是美好的,但实现梦想需要大量的时间和努力。receive意为“收到”;realize意为“实现,意识到”;accept意为“接受”;return意为“返回”。结合句意可知选B。
19.D 动词的时态和语态。句意:“在过去的四十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。”“我们相信中国梦很快就会实现。”由时间状语“over the past forty years”可知应用现在完成时;take place无被动语态。
20.A 副词辨析。句意:多么糟糕的经历啊!不管怎样,我们走运,现在我们安全了。anyway意为“无论如何;不管怎样”;otherwise意为“否则;另外”;for example意为“例如”;as a result意为“结果是”。结合句意可知选A。
21.C
Ⅳ.22.playing cards; is good at/does well in
23.a beautiful modern city; east of China/eastern part of China
24.have moved to; from time to time
25.Since then; have been
26.got married; Her husband
Ⅴ.27.use/ride; thousands of
28.ability; a way
29.riding bikes; more easily
30.three wheels; important
31.four; the most common
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.结婚
2.在某种程度上
3.感觉有点孤独
4.自那时起
5.下中国象棋
6.搬走
7.发生
8.一生
9.像以前一样频繁
10.很了解那个城镇
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
11.There were two shoe (factory) in my town in the past.
12.The government began to take action (improve) the environment years ago.
13.Air (pollute) has become a big problem in our city. It makes us unhappy.
14. (luck), all the students in my class got full marks in the test.
15.The Smiths have lived in Hangzhou since they (come) to China.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.—Do your parents have the same hobby
—No. My father likes playing chess while my mother enjoys playing piano.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
( )17.—Daniel, have you been to Tibet
—No, . It is said that the scenery there is very fantastic.
A.never; ever B.never; never C.ever; never D.ever; ever
( )18.Dreams are beautiful, but it needs lots of time and work to them.
A.receive B.realize C.accept D.return
( )19.(2022南京二模)—Great changes in China over the past forty years.
—We believe China Dream will come true soon.
A.took place B.have been taken place
C.are taking place D.have taken place
( )20.(2020南京)What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
( )21.—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing
—No. They to Qingdao.
A.will move B.are moved
C.have just moved D.move
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
22.他儿子喜欢打牌,并且也很擅长它。
His son enjoys and it.
23.上海是中国东部一座美丽的现代化城市。
Shanghai is in the .
24.我的一些老朋友已搬到别的地方去了,所以我偶尔感到有点孤单。
Some of my old friends other places, so I feel a bit lonely .
25.自那时起,我和杰克就是好朋友了。
, Jack and I good friends.
26.凯特去年结婚了,她的丈夫是一位电脑工程师。
Kate last year. is a computer engineer.
Ⅴ.(2020淮安)任务型阅读
Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common(常见的) in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.
At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn’t be able to control(控制) a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.
Most bikes today have two wheels(轮子), but you’ve probably seen other kinds, too.
Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you’ve seen, the bi- in bicycle means “two”. The tri- in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.
Some bikes also only have one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means “one”. Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that’s why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra- means “four”.
根据上面短文内容填空。
27.People of all ages bicycles around the world. It’s common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street.
28.At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn’t have the to control a bicycle. With women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women to travel by themselves.
29.Some people start that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance .
30.Bikes with aren’t just for young children. They’re to adults because they can help move people or things.
31.There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is
kind of adult tricycle.
答案
[Unit 1 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.1.get married 2.in some ways
3.feel a bit lonely 4.since then
5.play Chinese chess 6.move away
7.take place 8.all one’s life
9.as often as before
10.know the town very well
Ⅱ.11.factories 12.to improve 13. pollution
14.Luckily 15.came
Ⅲ.16.A 冠词的用法。句意:“你的父母有相同的爱好吗 ”“不,我的父亲喜欢下国际象棋,而我的母亲喜欢弹钢琴。”球类和棋类前不加冠词,乐器类前要加定冠词the,
17.C 副词辨析。ever意为“曾经”;never意为“从未”。句意:“丹尼尔,你曾经去过西藏吗 ”“没有,从未去过。据说那儿的景色非常迷人。”根据句意可知选C。
18.B 动词辨析。句意:梦想是美好的,但实现梦想需要大量的时间和努力。receive意为“收到”;realize意为“实现,意识到”;accept意为“接受”;return意为“返回”。结合句意可知选B。
19.D 动词的时态和语态。句意:“在过去的四十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。”“我们相信中国梦很快就会实现。”由时间状语“over the past forty years”可知应用现在完成时;take place无被动语态。
20.A 副词辨析。句意:多么糟糕的经历啊!不管怎样,我们走运,现在我们安全了。anyway意为“无论如何;不管怎样”;otherwise意为“否则;另外”;for example意为“例如”;as a result意为“结果是”。结合句意可知选A。
21.C
Ⅳ.22.playing cards; is good at/does well in
23.a beautiful modern city; east of China/eastern part of China
24.have moved to; from time to time
25.Since then; have been
26.got married; Her husband
Ⅴ.27.use/ride; thousands of
28.ability; a way
29.riding bikes; more easily
30.three wheels; important
31.four; the most common