八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)课时作业:Unit 2 Travelling Period 4 Grammar(含答案)

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名称 八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)课时作业:Unit 2 Travelling Period 4 Grammar(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-10-18 11:21:58

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 [Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends     (watch) a movie.
2.My uncle     (teach) English for over 20 years.
3.How long     the couple     (eat) their meal at that restaurant so far
4.(2022鄂州) Cathy and Linda     (not be) back to their hometown for two years.
5.While I was walking on the beach, I saw an artist     (draw) a picture.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(  )6.The astronaut is so tired that he     for eleven hours.
A.has been asleep B.has fallen asleep
C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep
(  )7.—Where is your brother I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He     Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
(  )8.—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday. I     it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
(  )9.—How long have you been interested in collecting stamps —    .
A.At ten years old   B.When I was in Grade Two
C.Since I moved to Nanjing   D.At least five years ago
(  )10.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It     for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished
(  )11.—When did your sister     to John
—They     for about 3 years.
A.marry; got married B.get married; have been married
C.marry; have been married D.get married; married
(  )12.—Hello, Jack.This is Sandy. What are you doing
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It     for half an hour.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on
(  )13.(2020南通) Mr Jiang     the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A.joined B.was a member of
C.has joined D.has been a member of
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
14.已经放学一个多小时了,米莉已经和同学们回家了。
School         for more than an hour. Millie         with her classmates.
15.沙滩上有一只小鸟,它已经死了一段时间了。
There is a bird         . It         some time.
16.(2020苏州改编)我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店了。
I wonder if they         that new bookshop.
17.“你生病住院多久了 ”“三个月了。”
—How long have you         in hospital —         three months ago.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
  Do you want to travel to the countries in Asia You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these Asian adventures(探险).
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get around Guilin in Guangxi Province of China by cycling. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in the field.
Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.
White-water Rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(急流) and beautiful views of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba-diving in Malaysia
Go scuba-diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park. You can stay on one of the nearby islands.
根据上面短文内容填空。
18.In China, you can         to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When your feet are tired, take         .
19.In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids and         of the Himalayas at         .
20.Take a white-water rafting trip down        . At night you can         beside the river.
21.In Nepal, you’d better not go rafting         .
22.In Malaysia, go scuba-diving in         around Spaded. You can dive but     
    there.
答案
 [Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.1.to watch 2.has taught
3.have/has; eaten 4.haven’t been
5.drawing
Ⅱ.6.A 
7.D 延续性动词的用法。have gone to意为“去了某地”,have been to意为“去过某地”,have arrived in意为“到达”,均不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;have been in意为“已经在某处”,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,
8.C 动词的时态。句意:“你的围巾真漂亮!你什么时候买的 ”“在我18岁生日。我已经买了6年了。”根据时间状语“for 6 years”可知,应用现在完成时,
9.C 
10.A 动词的时态。句意:“妈妈,我想看我们学校的相关新闻。请换一下频道!”“多么遗憾啊!现在是8点钟。新闻已经结束一会儿了。”根据句中的时间状语“for a while”可知,应用现在完成时;动词finish是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的状语连用时,应该换成be over,其现在完成时结构为“have/has been over”。
11.B 
12.D 动词的时态。句意:“你好,杰克。我是桑迪。你在做什么 ”“我在看一个令人兴奋的篮球比赛。它已经开始半个小时了。”由时间状语“for half an hour”可知,应用现在完成时。begin是瞬时性动词,与时间段连用时,要改为“be on”,其现在完成时结构为“have/has been on”。
13.D 动词的时态。句意:江先生作为该公司的一名员工已经很多年了,他一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司担任总工程师一职。根据“for years”及语境可知应用现在完成时;join为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;be a member of可与时间段连用。
Ⅲ.14.has been over; has gone home
15.on the sand/beach; has been dead for
16.have been to 17.been ill; Since
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了亚洲旅游探险的三个好去处。
18.ride a bike; a boat trip
19.beautiful views; the same time
20.the Sun Koki River; camp
21.in summer
22.the clear waters; can’t sleep