答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
21- 23. DCA 24-27.DCAD 28-31 BADC 32 35 DBCB
36-40: DACGE
第一节 完形(满分30分, 每小题1.5分)
41-45 CDCDA 46-50 BCBDC 51-55 ABADC 56-60 BABAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a 62.parents 63. them 64. have taken 65. significant
66. to be selected 66. which 68. for 69. truly pleting
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One summer, a biker friend invited me join him in a bike festival. He said we could at the festival and that he had plenty of in his tent for me. That Saturday morning, we on our bikes to the festival at 9:30 am. On the way, my bike broke down. It took about one hour to fix it, and I felt proud myself. When we arrived at the campsite at 11:30 am, it began raining. I was really when I found that my friend had forgotten his tent! Fortunately, one of the other bikers had brought extra tent, so we borrowed that!邻水县中2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
英 语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man drink at last
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
2. When will the man get his envelope
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.
3. What is wrong with the hat
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
4. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
5. What color of light is showing
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now
A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat
A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with
A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
12. Why is Sarah sad
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do
A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently.
C. They took a trip abroad together.
15. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip.
C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.
16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk
A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage
A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage
A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION “These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.” — Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2020 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4—6 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood. Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM — 6 :00 PM Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! ! Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH bethematch.org ·be 18 to 44 years old ·in good health ·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund
www. ribc. org 800-283-8385 The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
21. What can we learn from the passage
A. The blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s mother
B. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
C. Doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family
D. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
22. Which of the following is essential being a marrow donor
A. Being a relative of the patient B. Carrying a driver’s license
C. Being at least 18 years old D. Applying to Michael’s Fund
23. What should people do if they want to help patients like Isabelle
A. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment B. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island
B
Several years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so satisfied in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
24. What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A. Her camera stopped working. B. Someone asked her to leave.
C. A friend approached from behind. D. A woman blocked her view.
25. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive
A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
26. What does the photo on the bedroom wall enable the author to better understand
A. the shared passion for beauty B. the need to be close to nature
C. the importance of private space D. the joy of the vacation in Italy
27. The passage is about _____.
A. a lost friendship B. the pleasure of traveling
C. the art of photography D. a particular life experience
C
Destinee Whitaker was in fourth grade when she learned that millions of people around the world lack clean water.
“It was a problem that confused me for a long time,” said Whitaker, from the United States city of Philadelphia. “Water is a necessity.”
When she got to Carver High School of Engineering and Science, Whitaker carefully researched the problem and felt that she must do something about it.
Early in her senior year, Whitaker approached fellow members of the school’s National Honor Society with a proposal: They should raise money to buy water purification (净化) systems for people in need. Whitaker, the National Honor Society president, knew the systems would have to be easy to carry and able to operate without electricity. So she checked with a microbiologist（微生物学家）to make sure the system she had her eye on would fit the bill.
Once her classmates agreed to back the proposal, Whitaker took it upon herself to raise money. She organized a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy a jar contained.
In the end, they raised $800—a large amount for a school where 70 percent of the students’ families are not well-off.
Whitaker soon found that raising money was the easier part of the project. Finding an organization that could deliver the water purification systems was a bigger puzzle. She approached some organizations about their possible connections but no one could help.
Then Whitaker connected with Joseph Sackor, who runs the Liberia Medical Mission—an organization that provides medical care to Liberians who lack health services. Sackor accepted the school’s money and agreed to deliver the systems to people who needed them.
Whitaker dreams of someday launching(发起)her own nonprofit organization to bring clean water to more people in need.
“Some students in Liberia can’t even go to school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water,” Sackor said. “This money is huge.”
What problem did Whitaker want to solve
A. Global poverty. B. Lack of clean drinking water.
C. Lack of education. D. Low public awareness of healthy lifestyles.
The underlined phrase “fit the bill” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_______”.
A. meet their needs B. be cheap enough
C. be difficult to operate D. need improvement
30. What did Whitaker think the most difficult part of her project was
A. Making a proposal for the project.
B. Calling on her classmates to support it.
C. Raising money to buy the equipment.
D. Finding an organization to deliver the equipment.
What does Whitaker want to do in the future
Live and work in Liberia.
Study medicine to help those in need.
C. Set up a charity organization to help more people.
D. Provide bottled water to Liberian students.
D
Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away，and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example，the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines(刺)that discourage grass eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants，such as the oak tree，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material；eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses，some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar(毛虫)bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly(多刺的)leaves，and each prickle contains poisonous venom(毒液)．A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
32．The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals ________.
A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily
33．To defend themselves，oak trees use ________.
A. chemical means B. physical means
C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials
34．How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves
C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family conflict affects everyone. 36.________, you may want to mediate(调解) to make everyone's life easier. It's worth it to try to smooth things over.
●37________. It can be difficult to look at family situations objectively， so before trying to mediate disagreements, make sure you look at all sides of the argument. While you shouldn't take sides when trying to mediate, you don't want anymore to think you are overlooking their point of view. Take some time to think about why everyone feels wronged or hurt in a situation.
●Encourage everyone to control their feelings. It's not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict. 38________. Try to control the emotional outbursts as much as you can. While everyone has a right to their personal feelings, make it clear these feelings must be expressed in an appropriate, productive way.
●Try hard for forgiveness. Even if you were not directly involved in the argument, you are probably affected by the atmosphere in some way. Choose forgiveness. Remember, you can't control someone else's actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive.39________.
●Work on fixing the relationships. 40________, you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future. Think about what has been said during mediation. Look for areas where change is needed. You should also agree to work actively on letting go of the conflict. For example, "for the next couple of months, let's agree not to bring this up."
A .Think about everyone's view
B .Have a healthy discussion
C . There may be times when people get sensitive and angry
D . If there’s an ongoing argument between family members
E . Although it's not your job to offer exact causes of action(行动方案)
F . If a family member reacts very violently to an unimportant affair
G .However, remember you cannot force someone to feel a particular way
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeless student just graduated from his high school with an excellent score in Texas this month. The student is Derrick Ngo, 18, who had a troubled childhood, growing up without a 41 and finding his mother in and out of prison through the years.
Before his 42 , Ngo had been to 12 different schools. At 15, he started to 43 by himself with the little help of his mother, but it was barely enough that he ended up 44 about two years later. Ngo 45 his childhood to VOA the other day. “We often didn’t have that much food. We didn’t have that much money. We didn’t have a stable 46 of income and one of my biggest struggles in 47 was that lack of parental guidance.”
Determined to 48 his future, Ngo left all his 49 behind, and buried himself into his studies, which eventually landed him as the 50 student of his class at Energy Institute High School. “I bet that 51 I didn’t use school, education and the resources that were 52 to me, then there would be no way that I would get out of the 53 I was in,” he said.
In December, Ngo learned that he had been 54 by Harvard, where he will be attending this fall. “It was, at first, a 55 …I just got into Harvard. My heart was 56 .” he said. He was excited very much. The young man 57 his success to discipline and laser-like (激光一样的) 58 on final aims. “With a dream in your heart, you will have a 59 goal that you’re working towards. Although it’s not real yet, it is 60 that is going to be real one day.”
41. A. relative B. partner C. father D. servant
42. A. birth B. growth C. prison D. success
43. A. travel B. explore C. live D. beg
44. A. aimless B. speechless C. hopeless D. homeless
45. A. recalled B. contributed C. confirmed D. connected
46. A. account B. source C. idea D. concept
47. A. setting off B. showing off C. growing up D. rising up
48. A. affect B. change C. experience D. predict
49. A. savings B. energy C. mistakes D. misfortune
50. A. independent B. reliable C. top D. average
51. A. if B. whether C. because D. when
52. A. visible B. available C. strange D. difficult
53. A. trouble B. debt C. danger D. journey
54. A. praised B. invited C. educated D. accepted
55. A. joke B. lie C. shock D. sigh
56. A. shaking B. racing C. aching D. sinking
57. A. owes B. mentions C. applies D. devotes
58. A. effect B. focus C. speed D. power
59. A. specific B. safe C. tiny D. secret
60. A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yao Zhongyu, 61 student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his 62 (parent) in a video posted online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with 63 (they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that 64 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 65 (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said.
In order 66 (select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, 67 was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an honor 68 me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and they 69 (true) take pride in me,” Yao said.
Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.
According to Yao, the mainland has done a great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after 70 (complete) his studies.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One summer, a biker friend invited me join him in a bike festival. He said we could camped at the festival and that he had plenty of rooms in his tent for me. That Saturday morning, we get on our bikes to the festival at 9:30 am. On the way, my bike broke down. It took him about one hour to fix it, and I felt proud with myself. When we arrived at the campsite at 11:30 am, it began raining hardly. I was really embarrassing when I found that my friend had been forgotten his tent! Fortunately, one of the other bikers had brought the extra tent, so we borrowed that!
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为了加强学生的健康意识和激发学生的运动热情.你校将在下周开展“运动周”(Sport Week)的活动。请你用英语写一份倡议书，倡议全校学生积极参与。
要点如下：
1.活动目的 2.活动的时间、地点
3.活动的内容（体育比赛，课后锻炼如跑步、游泳等） 4.呼吁大家积极参加
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
