牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1Past and present 单元综合测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1Past and present 单元综合测试卷（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 1 综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—My father often goes to work on foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives car.
A.the; the B./; an C./; the D.the; /
( )2.—Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.possible
( )3.I saw Julia in April and I her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
( )4.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
( )5.Millie finds that the streets in her hometown have become quite broad.
A.little B.thin C.narrow D.short
( )6.— have you worked here
—For just one month.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How much
( )7.—Have you used the new computer
—Yes, I have. I have used it.
A.just; just B.yet; just C.just; yet D.yet; yet
( )8.—Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet.
—Yes. But now she speaking in front of the class.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
( )9.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth
—Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A.yet; How a B.already; How
C.yet; What a D.already; What
( )10.With more subjects to learn, it is becoming harder for us free time for hobbies.
A.finds B.to find C.finding D.to finding
( )11.Each year in November, swans and other rare birds the north to spend the winter in Shijiu Lake of Lishui, Nanjing.
A.leave for B.come to C.go to D.return from
( )12.—Linda has never been to Japan, has she
— .She is looking forward to going there to enjoy the cherry blossoms one day.
A.Yes, she has B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is D.No, she hasn’t
( )13.—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
( )14.Which of the following is an opinion
A.The zoo is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
B.My best friend’s name is Amy.
C.People in Yixing are friendly and helpful.
D.Heilongjiang is in the north-east of China.
( )15.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time , but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 16 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 17 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 18 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 19 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 20 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed 21 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep the dangerous animals away. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 22 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 23 in the same way.
You might think that there are not 24 animals in Hong Kong except(除……之外) in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals 25 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. They are beautiful little animals 26 a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 27 . They make a noise rather like a dog 28 . In Hong Kong the barking deer only have a real enemy(敌人)— 29 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are not many barking deer left. So it is important 30 people to protect wild animals.
( )16.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
( )17.A.many B.a few C.no D.any
( )18.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( )19.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
( )20.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( )21.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.light
( )22.A.So B.Such C.As D.Or
( )23.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
( )24.A.some B.any C.other D.much
( )25.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
( )26.A.have B.without C.with D.get
( )27.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter
( )28.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
( )29.A.tigers B.man C.wolves D.elephants
( )30.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Shenzhen is a city in the south of China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this newly booming(兴起的) city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.
( )31.Shenzhen lies China.
A.in the south of B.to the south of
C.in the north of D.on the south of
( )32.About forty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .
A.worked in the factories B.did housework
C.caught fish for a living D.lived a happy life
( )33.When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone
A.At the end of the 1880s. B.In the 1980s.
C.At the beginning of the 1880s. D.In the 1790s.
( )34.What have foreigners done in Shenzhen
A.They have come to visit their friends.
B.They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C.They have got plenty of money from China.
D.They have come to buy things.
( )35.The underlined words “settled down” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ”.
A.made down B.sat down
C.began to work D.stayed there
B
Here is some information about different transport in the past and at present.
In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines(蒸汽机) and wheels together. Soon, people had a new type of transport—the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours.
What was the first bicycle like “Bicycle” means two wheels. The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals(踏板). You pushed(推) it along with your feet. It was heavy and had wooden wheels. The first bicycle was born in Germany in 1816.
Who was the first to fly Two men from France flew a hot-air balloon for 25 minutes over Paris in 1873. When was the first plane In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly a plane with an engine. It travelled for almost twelve seconds.
Do you know hovercrafts(气垫船) They are different from boats and ships. A hovercraft can cross the sea like a boat or a ship, but it does not touch(接触) the water. It floats(漂浮) about twenty centimetres over the water. It can travel faster than boats and ships.
( )36.The first train engine was born in .
A.1760 B.1804 C.1816 D.1873
( )37.According to the information above, the word “bicycle” means .
A.two bikes B.two boats C.two planes D.two wheels
( )38.The first people to fly a plane were from .
A.France B.America C.China D.Canada
( )39.Which of the following about hovercrafts is TRUE
A.A hovercraft sits on the water.
B.A hovercraft can cross the sea like a boat or a ship.
C.A boat travels faster than a hovercraft.
D.A hovercraft is a boat.
( )40.You may find the passage in a .
A.storybook B.science magazine
C.cooking book D.health magazine
C
With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings focus on the theme of poverty alleviation(扶贫). They show us the changes in southern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhou, a painter from Guangxi Arts University, has created many traditional ink paintings describing poverty-stricken(赤贫的) areas for over five years.
“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier,” said the 36-year-old painter, who has spent two and a half years as head of Duomai’s poverty alleviation team in Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Shang’s paintings changed with the progress made in the fight against poverty. The focus of his works changed from poor local conditions and people’s hard times to better environment and happy lives.In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.
“I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings became a bridge for communication between me and the local people,” said Shang.
During his stay, he often put his paintings about the local life in social media to help villagers sell their products. To enrich the local nightlife, he sold paintings to buy street lamps so people could enjoy square dancing in the evenings.
Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show the earth-shaking changes in our village,” said a farmer.
“I’ve seen the local poverty alleviation with my own eyes. I want to record the changes with my brush and create more works about people. I want to tell stories of the country’s battle against poverty,” said Shang.
( )41.What made Shang’s paintings livelier
A.His happy life. B.His stay in a city.
C.His experience in a village. D.His experience in a university.
( )42.Which may be Shang Xinzhou’s last painting
( )43.What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village
①He taught them to dance. ②He bought them street lamps.
③He helped them sell their products. ④He taught them to create paintings.
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
( )44.What does the underlined word “earth-shaking” in Paragraph 7 mean
A.difficult B.great C.easy D.small
( )45.The passage mainly tells us a painter .
A.spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city
B.tried to show the world traditional Chinese ink paintings
C.used his paintings to record the changes in southern Chinese villages
D.found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
primary school, all their lives, keep in touch, situation,
recently, turn into, last, open spaces, from time to time
46.I think it is important to have large in town.
47.—When did you watch a football match —A month ago.
48.I began to study at this when I was six years old.
49.Online courses have been very popular among students in our country .
50.We all think it very important to with each other as often as possible.
51.In such a , you shouldn’t leave the child alone at home.
52.Mr and Mrs Smith have lived in the small town .
53.To make your DIY skills better, you should practise .
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Now there are a lot of (factory) in my hometown.
55.We should learn to have (communicate) with different people in different fields.
56.Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they’ll get (marry) next month.
57.There are too many cars in the city, so air (pollute) is a serious problem.
58.I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 7:00 this morning.
59.It will be even colder in the (north) part of China in winter.
60.Their (wife) are standing there and chatting with each other.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.你们是通过电子邮件互相保持联系的吗
Do you each other
62.我姐姐七年前出国,因此她不知道淮安这些年已发生了很大变化。
My sister seven years ago, so she doesn’t know great changes in Huai’an over the years.
63.在某些方面,我们的生活比以前好多了。
, our life is than before.
64.由于严重的空气污染,我们像以前一样经常看到湛蓝的天空已变得不可能。
It for us to see the blue sky as often as before because of .
65.自从他结婚后,他就住在镇中心。
He in the centre of town since he .
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A(2020淮安)
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物) in 2022. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台) all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said.“Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained.“I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from a real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much,” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.Where did Li Ziqi grow up
67.In which year did she begin to film her life
68.Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside
69.What do Li’s videos record
70.In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos
B
Dear Sandy,
How are you This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because air pollution in London was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”.
Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people’s health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe(呼吸).
In 1965, the government made new laws about pollution. And then the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London.
Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather said this was one of the best changes—he could eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Jessica
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.London was to live in the 1950s bad air pollution.
72.Lots of smoke from caused heavy black fog called “ ”.
73.The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see and the smog was also harmful to .
74.The government about pollution in 1965 and the air today is than before.
75.Since the 1950s, people around the world in London and the people there can from India, China, Italy and Germany in their neighbourhood.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
随着年龄的增长,你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示,以“Great Changes Around Me”为题,写一篇英语短文。80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.过去: 道路狭窄,房屋破旧,空气不好,河水被污染。
2.现在:路面洁净、宽阔,交通便利,高楼林立,天空很蓝,满城绿树鲜花,像一个大花园,小鸟歌唱……
3.感受: ……
Great Changes Around Me
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.
答案
Unit 1 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.D 动词时态。句意:四月份我看到过茱莉娅,自那以后我再没见过她。由时间状语“since then”可知,应用现在完成时。
4.A
5.C 形容词辨析。little意为“小的,不多的”;thin意为“瘦的,薄的”;narrow意为“狭窄的”;short意为“短的,矮的”。句意:米莉发现她家乡的狭窄的街道已经变得非常宽阔了。
6.B 7.B
8.A 句意:“茉莉已经改变了很多!她过去害羞且文静。”“是的。但现在她习惯在全班同学前面讲话了。”used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。
9.C 副词和感叹句。句意:“你看过《流浪地球》那部电影了吗 ”“是的,我看过了。它是多棒的一部科幻电影啊!”第一空疑问句中用yet;第二空符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
10.B 固定句型。此题固定句型“It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说……”。
11.D 动词短语辨析。leave for意为“动身去”;come to意为“来到”;go to意为“去”;return from意为“从……返回”。句意:每年11月,天鹅和其他的珍稀鸟类都从北方返回南京溧水石臼湖过冬。
12.D 13.D 14.C
15.A 副词辨析。exactly意为“确切地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;politely意为“有礼貌地”;wisely意为“明智地”。由上句“现在几点了”和下句“但是我知道很晚了”可推知“我不能确切告诉你时间”。
Ⅱ.16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B
20.D keep在此处指“饲养”,符合语境。
21.A 后文提到取暖、煮饭、驱逐危险的动物,这些都是火的作用。
22.A “So+助动词/系动词+主语.”是固定结构,意为“……也是如此”。
23.B 24.B
25.D “There be+sb/sth+doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
26.C with表示“带有”,符合语境。
27.A 28.C
29.B 由后文可知,只有人类才是它们真正的敌人。
30.B “It is+adj.+of/for+sb+to do sth.”是固定句型,当形容词是表示某人自身所具备的品质或特点时,如kind, clever等,介词要用of,否则用for。
Ⅲ.A 31—35 ACBBD
B 36.B 37.D 38.B
39.B 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“A hovercraft can cross the sea like a boat or a ship…”可知选B。
40.B 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了过去和现在的多种交通工具,因此可判断也许会在科学杂志找到这篇文章。
C 【主旨大意】 随着中国的发展,许多以扶贫为主题的传统水墨画展示了中国南方乡村的变化。广西艺术学院的画家尚新周通过传统水墨画描绘了贫困地区的变化。
41.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier”可知,尚新周在多脉村的经历使他的画更生动。
42.A 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.”可知,在他的画中,宽阔的道路和崭新的建筑取代了石子路和破旧的房子。由此判断A符合他现在的水墨画特点。
43.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“to help villagers sell their products”可知,他帮助村民卖产品;由“he sold paintings to buy street lamps”可知,他为村民买了路灯。
44.B 词义猜测题。根据全文内容及后面的“changes”可判断是很大的变化,
45.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述水墨画家尚新周用画来记录中国南方乡村的变化。
Ⅳ.A)46.open spaces 47.last
48.primary school 49.recently
50.keep in touch 51.situation
52.all their lives 53.from time to time
B)54.factories munication
56.married 57.pollution
58.haven’t eaten 59.northern 60.wives
Ⅴ.61.keep in touch with; by email
62.went abroad; have taken place
63.In some ways; much better
64.has become impossible;the serious air pollution
65.has lived; got married
Ⅵ.A 66.In the countryside of Sichuan Province.
67.In 2016.
68.Yes, she does.
69.Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
70.Because they love Chinese culture.
B 71.a terrible place; because of
72.factories; smog
73.nothing; people’s health
74.made new laws; much cleaner
75.have come to live; eat food
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Great Changes Around Me
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.
The roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved into beautiful big houses. The sky is blue. The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colourful flowers.
Our country is rich and strong, and we are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—My father often goes to work on foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives car.
A.the; the B./; an C./; the D.the; /
( )2.—Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.possible
( )3.I saw Julia in April and I her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
( )4.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
( )5.Millie finds that the streets in her hometown have become quite broad.
A.little B.thin C.narrow D.short
( )6.— have you worked here
—For just one month.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How much
( )7.—Have you used the new computer
—Yes, I have. I have used it.
A.just; just B.yet; just C.just; yet D.yet; yet
( )8.—Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet.
—Yes. But now she speaking in front of the class.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
( )9.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth
—Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A.yet; How a B.already; How
C.yet; What a D.already; What
( )10.With more subjects to learn, it is becoming harder for us free time for hobbies.
A.finds B.to find C.finding D.to finding
( )11.Each year in November, swans and other rare birds the north to spend the winter in Shijiu Lake of Lishui, Nanjing.
A.leave for B.come to C.go to D.return from
( )12.—Linda has never been to Japan, has she
— .She is looking forward to going there to enjoy the cherry blossoms one day.
A.Yes, she has B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is D.No, she hasn’t
( )13.—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I it twice. It’s fantastic.
A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed
( )14.Which of the following is an opinion
A.The zoo is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
B.My best friend’s name is Amy.
C.People in Yixing are friendly and helpful.
D.Heilongjiang is in the north-east of China.
( )15.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time , but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 16 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 17 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 18 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 19 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 20 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed 21 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep the dangerous animals away. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 22 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 23 in the same way.
You might think that there are not 24 animals in Hong Kong except(除……之外) in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals 25 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. They are beautiful little animals 26 a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 27 . They make a noise rather like a dog 28 . In Hong Kong the barking deer only have a real enemy(敌人)— 29 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are not many barking deer left. So it is important 30 people to protect wild animals.
( )16.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
( )17.A.many B.a few C.no D.any
( )18.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( )19.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
( )20.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( )21.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.light
( )22.A.So B.Such C.As D.Or
( )23.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
( )24.A.some B.any C.other D.much
( )25.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
( )26.A.have B.without C.with D.get
( )27.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter
( )28.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
( )29.A.tigers B.man C.wolves D.elephants
( )30.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Shenzhen is a city in the south of China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this newly booming(兴起的) city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.
( )31.Shenzhen lies China.
A.in the south of B.to the south of
C.in the north of D.on the south of
( )32.About forty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .
A.worked in the factories B.did housework
C.caught fish for a living D.lived a happy life
( )33.When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone
A.At the end of the 1880s. B.In the 1980s.
C.At the beginning of the 1880s. D.In the 1790s.
( )34.What have foreigners done in Shenzhen
A.They have come to visit their friends.
B.They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C.They have got plenty of money from China.
D.They have come to buy things.
( )35.The underlined words “settled down” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ”.
A.made down B.sat down
C.began to work D.stayed there
B
Here is some information about different transport in the past and at present.
In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines(蒸汽机) and wheels together. Soon, people had a new type of transport—the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours.
What was the first bicycle like “Bicycle” means two wheels. The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals(踏板). You pushed(推) it along with your feet. It was heavy and had wooden wheels. The first bicycle was born in Germany in 1816.
Who was the first to fly Two men from France flew a hot-air balloon for 25 minutes over Paris in 1873. When was the first plane In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly a plane with an engine. It travelled for almost twelve seconds.
Do you know hovercrafts(气垫船) They are different from boats and ships. A hovercraft can cross the sea like a boat or a ship, but it does not touch(接触) the water. It floats(漂浮) about twenty centimetres over the water. It can travel faster than boats and ships.
( )36.The first train engine was born in .
A.1760 B.1804 C.1816 D.1873
( )37.According to the information above, the word “bicycle” means .
A.two bikes B.two boats C.two planes D.two wheels
( )38.The first people to fly a plane were from .
A.France B.America C.China D.Canada
( )39.Which of the following about hovercrafts is TRUE
A.A hovercraft sits on the water.
B.A hovercraft can cross the sea like a boat or a ship.
C.A boat travels faster than a hovercraft.
D.A hovercraft is a boat.
( )40.You may find the passage in a .
A.storybook B.science magazine
C.cooking book D.health magazine
C
With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings focus on the theme of poverty alleviation(扶贫). They show us the changes in southern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhou, a painter from Guangxi Arts University, has created many traditional ink paintings describing poverty-stricken(赤贫的) areas for over five years.
“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier,” said the 36-year-old painter, who has spent two and a half years as head of Duomai’s poverty alleviation team in Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Shang’s paintings changed with the progress made in the fight against poverty. The focus of his works changed from poor local conditions and people’s hard times to better environment and happy lives.In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.
“I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings became a bridge for communication between me and the local people,” said Shang.
During his stay, he often put his paintings about the local life in social media to help villagers sell their products. To enrich the local nightlife, he sold paintings to buy street lamps so people could enjoy square dancing in the evenings.
Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show the earth-shaking changes in our village,” said a farmer.
“I’ve seen the local poverty alleviation with my own eyes. I want to record the changes with my brush and create more works about people. I want to tell stories of the country’s battle against poverty,” said Shang.
( )41.What made Shang’s paintings livelier
A.His happy life. B.His stay in a city.
C.His experience in a village. D.His experience in a university.
( )42.Which may be Shang Xinzhou’s last painting
( )43.What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village
①He taught them to dance. ②He bought them street lamps.
③He helped them sell their products. ④He taught them to create paintings.
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
( )44.What does the underlined word “earth-shaking” in Paragraph 7 mean
A.difficult B.great C.easy D.small
( )45.The passage mainly tells us a painter .
A.spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city
B.tried to show the world traditional Chinese ink paintings
C.used his paintings to record the changes in southern Chinese villages
D.found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
primary school, all their lives, keep in touch, situation,
recently, turn into, last, open spaces, from time to time
46.I think it is important to have large in town.
47.—When did you watch a football match —A month ago.
48.I began to study at this when I was six years old.
49.Online courses have been very popular among students in our country .
50.We all think it very important to with each other as often as possible.
51.In such a , you shouldn’t leave the child alone at home.
52.Mr and Mrs Smith have lived in the small town .
53.To make your DIY skills better, you should practise .
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Now there are a lot of (factory) in my hometown.
55.We should learn to have (communicate) with different people in different fields.
56.Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they’ll get (marry) next month.
57.There are too many cars in the city, so air (pollute) is a serious problem.
58.I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 7:00 this morning.
59.It will be even colder in the (north) part of China in winter.
60.Their (wife) are standing there and chatting with each other.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.你们是通过电子邮件互相保持联系的吗
Do you each other
62.我姐姐七年前出国,因此她不知道淮安这些年已发生了很大变化。
My sister seven years ago, so she doesn’t know great changes in Huai’an over the years.
63.在某些方面,我们的生活比以前好多了。
, our life is than before.
64.由于严重的空气污染,我们像以前一样经常看到湛蓝的天空已变得不可能。
It for us to see the blue sky as often as before because of .
65.自从他结婚后,他就住在镇中心。
He in the centre of town since he .
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A(2020淮安)
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物) in 2022. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台) all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said.“Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained.“I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from a real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much,” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.Where did Li Ziqi grow up
67.In which year did she begin to film her life
68.Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside
69.What do Li’s videos record
70.In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos
B
Dear Sandy,
How are you This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because air pollution in London was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”.
Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people’s health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe(呼吸).
In 1965, the government made new laws about pollution. And then the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London.
Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather said this was one of the best changes—he could eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Jessica
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.London was to live in the 1950s bad air pollution.
72.Lots of smoke from caused heavy black fog called “ ”.
73.The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see and the smog was also harmful to .
74.The government about pollution in 1965 and the air today is than before.
75.Since the 1950s, people around the world in London and the people there can from India, China, Italy and Germany in their neighbourhood.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
随着年龄的增长,你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示,以“Great Changes Around Me”为题,写一篇英语短文。80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.过去: 道路狭窄,房屋破旧,空气不好,河水被污染。
2.现在:路面洁净、宽阔,交通便利,高楼林立,天空很蓝,满城绿树鲜花,像一个大花园,小鸟歌唱……
3.感受: ……
Great Changes Around Me
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.
答案
Unit 1 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.D 动词时态。句意:四月份我看到过茱莉娅,自那以后我再没见过她。由时间状语“since then”可知,应用现在完成时。
4.A
5.C 形容词辨析。little意为“小的,不多的”;thin意为“瘦的,薄的”;narrow意为“狭窄的”;short意为“短的,矮的”。句意:米莉发现她家乡的狭窄的街道已经变得非常宽阔了。
6.B 7.B
8.A 句意:“茉莉已经改变了很多!她过去害羞且文静。”“是的。但现在她习惯在全班同学前面讲话了。”used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。
9.C 副词和感叹句。句意:“你看过《流浪地球》那部电影了吗 ”“是的,我看过了。它是多棒的一部科幻电影啊!”第一空疑问句中用yet;第二空符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
10.B 固定句型。此题固定句型“It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说……”。
11.D 动词短语辨析。leave for意为“动身去”;come to意为“来到”;go to意为“去”;return from意为“从……返回”。句意:每年11月,天鹅和其他的珍稀鸟类都从北方返回南京溧水石臼湖过冬。
12.D 13.D 14.C
15.A 副词辨析。exactly意为“确切地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;politely意为“有礼貌地”;wisely意为“明智地”。由上句“现在几点了”和下句“但是我知道很晚了”可推知“我不能确切告诉你时间”。
Ⅱ.16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B
20.D keep在此处指“饲养”,符合语境。
21.A 后文提到取暖、煮饭、驱逐危险的动物,这些都是火的作用。
22.A “So+助动词/系动词+主语.”是固定结构,意为“……也是如此”。
23.B 24.B
25.D “There be+sb/sth+doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
26.C with表示“带有”,符合语境。
27.A 28.C
29.B 由后文可知,只有人类才是它们真正的敌人。
30.B “It is+adj.+of/for+sb+to do sth.”是固定句型,当形容词是表示某人自身所具备的品质或特点时,如kind, clever等,介词要用of,否则用for。
Ⅲ.A 31—35 ACBBD
B 36.B 37.D 38.B
39.B 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“A hovercraft can cross the sea like a boat or a ship…”可知选B。
40.B 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了过去和现在的多种交通工具,因此可判断也许会在科学杂志找到这篇文章。
C 【主旨大意】 随着中国的发展,许多以扶贫为主题的传统水墨画展示了中国南方乡村的变化。广西艺术学院的画家尚新周通过传统水墨画描绘了贫困地区的变化。
41.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier”可知,尚新周在多脉村的经历使他的画更生动。
42.A 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.”可知,在他的画中,宽阔的道路和崭新的建筑取代了石子路和破旧的房子。由此判断A符合他现在的水墨画特点。
43.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“to help villagers sell their products”可知,他帮助村民卖产品;由“he sold paintings to buy street lamps”可知,他为村民买了路灯。
44.B 词义猜测题。根据全文内容及后面的“changes”可判断是很大的变化,
45.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述水墨画家尚新周用画来记录中国南方乡村的变化。
Ⅳ.A)46.open spaces 47.last
48.primary school 49.recently
50.keep in touch 51.situation
52.all their lives 53.from time to time
B)54.factories munication
56.married 57.pollution
58.haven’t eaten 59.northern 60.wives
Ⅴ.61.keep in touch with; by email
62.went abroad; have taken place
63.In some ways; much better
64.has become impossible;the serious air pollution
65.has lived; got married
Ⅵ.A 66.In the countryside of Sichuan Province.
67.In 2016.
68.Yes, she does.
69.Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
70.Because they love Chinese culture.
B 71.a terrible place; because of
72.factories; smog
73.nothing; people’s health
74.made new laws; much cleaner
75.have come to live; eat food
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Great Changes Around Me
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.
The roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved into beautiful big houses. The sky is blue. The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colourful flowers.
Our country is rich and strong, and we are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!