八年级下册牛津译林版英语 Unit 3 Online tours 单元综合测试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 八年级下册牛津译林版英语 Unit 3 Online tours 单元综合测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 97.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 11:47:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 3 综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—What useful book! Where did you buy it
—In European country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
( )2.—I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have a seaside hotel.
—Really Have a good time!
A.booked B.bought C.had D.prepared
( )3.Suzhou lies the west of Shanghai and is famous a garden city.
A.in; for B.to; as C.in; as D.to; for
( )4.Can you help me the pen It’s under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
( )5.—How many students are there in each group
—Usually each group six students in our class.
A.is made from B.is made up of
C.is made in D.is made of
( )6.—How many invitations did you last week, Linda
—At least six. But I only one, because I was too busy.
A.receive; accepted B.accept; accepted
C.receive; received D.accept; received
( )7.—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand
( )8.Millie her homework just now. But I mine yet. I shouldn’t watch TV first.
A.has finished; haven’t finished B.finished; don’t finish
C.finished; haven’t finished D.has finished; didn’t finish
( )9.—What does your elder brother do
—He is a . He often shows tourists around places of interest in our city.
A.policeman B.teacher C.guide D.manager
( )10.—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
— .
A.It’s my pleasure B.Good luck
C.Well done D.With pleasure
( )11.—Hey, Kate! What about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.has left D.will leave
( )12.—Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes, I there last year.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; gone D.gone; have gone
( )13.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.
A.is increasing B.are increasing
C.has increased D.have increased
( )14.—How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)
—Great. I it twice.
A.watched B.watch
C.will watch D.have watched
( )15.—Would you mind lending me your ruler
— . Here you are.
A.Of course not B.I don’t agree
C.That’s all right D.Yes, I’d love to
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. 16 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt 17 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the 18 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 19 in front of it.“I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was.“I 20 talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 21 .
22 didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried again to speak to that computer geek(电脑迷), 23 not a word came out of 24 mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the screen(屏幕), and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back to see if other people in the café were looking at me. I 25 and nobody cared.
26 , I realized that people there were having a nice talk with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer, 27 Steve. I wouldn’t like to 28 the future of people if they like sharing their lives with machines 29 people. I was worried and sunk(沉浸) 30 my thought. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
( )16.A.Before B.Since C.After D.As
( )17.A.painful B.lonely C.sad D.happy
( )18.A.home B.world C.net D.café
( )19.A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning
( )20.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
( )21.A.surprised B.happy C.moved D.worried
( )22.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who
( )23.A.but B.so C.if D.or
( )24.A.my B.her C.their D.his
( )25.A.went out B.shook my shoulder C.nodded my head D.raised my head
( )26.A.From then on B.At that moment C.In all D.Above all
( )27.A.especially B.usually C.really D.nicely
( )28.A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design
( )29.A.other than B.instead of C.except for D.as well as
( )30.A.on B.between C.for D.in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Australia is a beautiful country. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of it is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. We cannot believe it is such a big country with so small population!
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution in Australia. The cities in Australia have little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. In spring every year Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of the hill. But what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could—there were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path!
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
( )31.Australia is .
A.the largest country in the world B.larger than China
C.as large as Shanghai D.not so large as China
( )32.Enough laws have been made to in Australia.
A.increase the population B.grow more plants
C.fight against pollution D.show wild flowers
( )33.Perth is .
A.the capital of Australia B.in the west of Australia
C.in the east of Australia D.the biggest city in Australia
( )34.The people in Perth can visit the wild flower exhibition in .
A.October B.January C.August D.July
( )35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.All the cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a lot of white sheep.
B
TECH & LIFE MEMORY HELPER A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app(应用软件) for people with dementia(痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported. In 2020, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teacher’s mother, who had dementia and died last year. To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory. “We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives a little easier,” Laura said.
( )36.The app Memory Helper .
A.is used worldwide B.is designed for the old
C.helps deal with dementia D.connects people’s brains
( )37.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from
A.The illness of a woman. B.The advice of some students.
C.A scientific problem. D.An international competition.
( )38.The small programme Memory Game in the photo is probably to .
A.kill time B.practise the brain
C.store memories D.find back lost things
( )39.From the material above, we can know that .
A.the photo was provided by Laura
B.Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C.Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D.the news Memory Helper comes from the TECH & LIFE section
( )40.The passage mainly tells us .
A.international competitions are important
B.a teacher helped three kids win the final
C.three teenagers have made something useful
D.everyone can realize their technology dream
C
Do you know what the world looked like millions of years ago Although it’s impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some information from fossils(化石).
An international research team led by Chinese scientists has found some fossils in Zhangpu County in Fujian Province. They call the group the Zhangpu biota(生物群).The biota includes around 25,000 amber(琥珀) fossils and 5,000 plant fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old! “The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of old life,” a researcher said.
Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010. They kept doing research there and made several big discoveries(发现). According to scientific researchers, there was a strong warming event between 17 million and 14 million years ago. At that time, the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air was higher than the general level, and the common temperature was 3-7℃ higher than today, which may be very similar to the environment in 2100. Therefore, understanding the changing process of climate and biota during that period is meaningful to predict the future.
Scientists have found more than 200 families of insects, including bees and ants. The research shows that the Zhangpu Amber Biota is one of the world’s four largest amber biotas. This study aims to understand the change of modern Asian tropical rainforest ecosystems(热带雨林生态系统) and how it provides information for future climate warming.
( )41.What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to
A.Scientists. B.Fossils. C.Plants. D.Amber.
( )42.Why do we call the Zhangpu biota a natural “museum”
A.Because it has about 25,000 amber fossils.
B.Because it has about 5,000 plant fossils.
C.Because the amber fossils show us the ancient insects clearly.
D.Because it is one of the world’s four largest amber biotas.
( )43.According to the passage, how long have scientists studied the Zhangpu biota
A.For hundreds of years. B.For about 50 years.
C.For more than 100 years. D.For only about 10 years.
( )44.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.There were 5,000 kinds of plants in Zhangpu.
B.The fossilized plants once lived in a tropical rainforest.
C.The temperature in the future may be higher.
D.The insects found in the fossils are no longer seen today.
( )45.This passage is written to .
A.help readers learn about the Zhangpu biota
B.show how the earth’s environment changed
C.ask readers to protect animals and plants
D.introduce a natural history museum to readers
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
received, at the bottom of, dreams of, opposite, is made up of,
searching for, darkness, website, so much for
46.He becoming a doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future.
47.It was more difficult to make our way up the mountain in .
48. the situation in China. Now let’s turn our attention to America.
49.Jiangsu Province 13 cities and Huai’an is in the northern part of it.
50.Some tea was left the cup.
51.I enjoy information on the Internet in my spare time.
52.I haven’t his email yet. I hope to hear from him soon.
53.If you still have any other questions, please visit our for some further information.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.—Do you know Matilda
—Yes. It was once a hit (music) on Broadway.
55.Melbourne is an (Australia) city. It is not very far from Sydney.
56.Monaco is the second smallest (Europe) country in the world.
57.I hope you won’t mind my (use) your umbrella.
58.Hainan Province is in the (south) part of China.
59.—How much money do you need
—I think two hundred dollars (be) enough.
60.Buckingham Palace has been the (rule) home for a long time.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.今天的演讲到此结束。我希望有朝一日你们会实现梦想。
today’s speech. I hope you will some day.
62.珍妮说她去过很多地方。事实上,她只是喜欢在家里进行在线旅行。
Jenny says she many places. In fact, she just likes at home.
63.不带护照周游世界对我们来说是不可能的。
It’s to travel around the world .
64.武汉大学一直以其校园里美丽的樱花而出名。欣赏那里樱花的最佳时间是从三月中旬到四月。
Wuhan University has always beautiful cherry blossoms on its campus. the cherry blossoms there is from mid-March to April.
65.上海位于中国的东海岸,是亚洲最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is China and it’s in Asia.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. It is about 1,200 kilometres from Beijing, 300 kilometres from Shanghai. With a population of about 9,310,000, it covers an area of about 6,587 square kilometres.
Nanjing has a long history over 2,460 years. It has mountains, rivers, lakes, old walls and forests. There are many interesting places to visit. For example, if you want to have a look at the whole city, you can go to the Yuejiang Tower. If you want to know the history of Nanjing, you can go to the Ming Tomb, the Zhonghuamen, the Rain Flower Terrace and so on. If you want to watch maple leaves(枫叶) in autumn, please go to the Qixia Mountain. You will enjoy the beauty of Nanjing if you visit Xuanwu Lake. It is very comfortable to walk around the Zhongshan Mausoleum(中山陵). The Hongshan Zoo is a good place for children because there are many kinds of animals there. Many visitors come to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) to taste the delicious food and walk around the busy street.
If you come to visit Nanjing next time, you are here in the right place. Always welcome you to our city.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.What’s the capital of Jiangsu Province
67.How long is the history of Nanjing
68.How many interesting places in Nanjing are mentioned in the passage
69.Where can you go if you want to have some delicious food
70.Why is the Hongshan Zoo a good place for the children
B
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three years old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. I value the memories I have travelling with my parents. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.Travel can teach kids more than . Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find and many other exciting things.
72.While travelling, children can learn how to new situations and other people.
73.The writer herself has been travelling since she was . She thinks that she can’t live if she .
74.Thanks to , the writer began to travel when she was young, and she learned that the outside world was very .
75.The memories of travelling with her parents are so that the writer wants to pass these travel on to her children.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
现在学生上网成风,你班将在下周班会上讨论与上网有关的问题。假设你是班长,请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
益处 用网络搜索信息,增长知识;与朋友保持联系;通过网络更多地了解世界文化。
弊端 一些学生喜欢玩游戏,没有好习惯;一些学生网上交友,并且相互交流太多。
建议 我认为……(1—2句)。
注意:1.短文必须包括以上所有要点;
2.意思连贯,语言流畅;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many students like getting online.
答案
Unit 3 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C 冠词辨析。句意:“多么有用的一本书啊!你在哪里买的 ”“在一个欧洲国家。”第一空后useful和第二空后European的第一个读音都是辅音音素/j/,应该用a修饰,
2.A
3.B 介词辨析。句意:苏州位于上海的西部,以园林城市而著名。第一空苏州不属于上海应用介词to;第二空be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”,后接某种身份。
4.C 动词短语辨析。句意:你能帮助我拾起那支钢笔吗 它在你的椅子下面。ask for意为“请求”;look for意为“寻找”;pick up意为“拾起;捡起”;put up意为“举起;张贴”。根据句意可知选C。
5.B
6.A 动词辨析。receive意为“收到”,不表示主观意愿;accept意为“接受”,表示主观意愿。句意:“琳达,上周你收到多少请柬 ”“至少六份。但是我只接受了一份,因为我太忙了。”
7.C 数词。句意:“中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。”“是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。”thousand意为“一千”,前面加具体数字时,应用单数;thousands of意为“成千上万的”,表示“约数”。
8.C 9.C
10.A 情景交际。It’s my pleasure用来回答感谢,意为“别客气,不用谢”;Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Well done意为“做得好”;With pleasure用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,意为“好的,没问题”。
11.C 动词的时态。句意:“嘿,凯特!你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样 ”“哦! 在过去的几个月里,它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。”结合句意可知,动作发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响和结果,故用现在完成时。
12.A 动词的时态。句意:“你去过曹州牡丹园了吗 ”“去过,我去年去那里了。”have been to意为“去过”;根据时间状语“last year”可知,第二空用一般过去时。
13.C 14.D
15.A 情景交际。句意:“你介意把你的尺子借给我吗 ”“当然不介意。给你。”Of course not意为“当然不”;I don’t agree意为“我不同意”;That’s all right意为“没关系”;Yes, I’d love to意为“是的,我愿意”。由答语“Here you are”可知此处表示不介意把尺子借给对方。
Ⅱ.16.D 17.B 18.C
19.C 动词辨析。sleep意为“睡觉”;laugh意为“笑”;sit意为“坐”;learn意为“学习”。由下文可知,Steve是坐在电脑前面,而不是睡在电脑前;see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
20.A 情态动词辨析。can’t意为“不能”;mustn’t 意为“禁止”;couldn’t 意为“不能”;needn’t意为“不必”。句意:他说:“我不能和你交谈。我很忙。”
21.A 形容词辨析。surprised意为“吃惊的”;happy意为“高兴的”;moved意为“感动的”;worried意为“担心的”。句意:……他正在玩电脑游戏——一款战争游戏。我很吃惊。联系上文可知,作者当时十分惊讶。
22.B 23.A 24.D
25.D 动词短语辨析。go out意为“出去”;shake my shoulder意为“摇晃我的肩”;nod my head意为“点头”;raise my head意为“抬起我的头”。句意:我抬起头,没有人在意。根据常识可知,只有抬起头才能看出别人是否在意。
26.B
27.A 副词辨析。especially意为“尤其”;usually意为“通常”;really 意为“的确”; nicely意为“漂亮地”。句意:他们对和电脑建立关系更感兴趣,尤其是Steve。
28.C
29.B 介词短语辨析。other than意为“除了”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;except for意为“除了”;as well as意为“也”。根据语境可知是他们喜欢和机器分享生活而不是与人分享生活。
30.D
Ⅲ.A 31—35 DCBAD
B 36.C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app for people with dementia.”可知,Memory Helper应用软件是为痴呆病人服务的。
37.A
38.B 推理判断题。由照片中的内容及Memory Game这个小程序的名字可知,该程序应该是用来训练人们的记忆力的,即锻炼人们的大脑。
39.D 细节理解题。由表格最上面的TECH & LIFE及题目MEMORY HELPER可知,Memory Helper这则新闻来自TECH & LIFE部分。
40.C
C 【主旨大意】 古生物学者在我国福建发现一处约1500万年前的化石宝库——漳浦生物群。这一生物群中保存着大量琥珀和植物化石标本,生动展现了远古生物在热带雨林中的生活图景,也为研究气候的变化提供了参考。
41.B 代词指代题。由画线单词的上一句“The biota includes around 25,000 amber fossils and 5,000 plant fossils.”可知,they代指fossils。
42.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of old life”可知,这些琥珀化石使这些古代的昆虫保存完好,因此选C。
43.D 数字计算题。由第三段第一句“Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010.”可知,科学家2010年首次发现漳浦生物群,由此可计算出,科学家研究漳浦生物群只有约10年的时间,因此选D。
44.C 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“…and the common temperature was 3-7℃ higher than today, which may be very similar to the environment in 2100.”可知,在2100年,气温可能会升高3-7℃。由此可推断,未来的气温可能会升高。因此选C。
45.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了古生物学者在我国福建发现约1500万年前的生物群——漳浦生物群。
Ⅳ.A)46.dreams of 47.darkness
48.So much for 49.is made up of
50.at the bottom of 51.searching for
52.received 53.website
B)54.musical 55.Australian
56.European 57.using
58.southern 59.is
60.rulers’
Ⅴ.61.So much for; realize your dreams
62.has been to; taking online tours
63.impossible for us; without a passport
64.been famous for; The best time to enjoy
65.on the east coast of; one of the largest/biggest cities
Ⅵ.A 66.Nanjing.
67.Over 2,460 years.
68.Nine./9./Nine/9 interesting places.
69.To the Confucius Temple.
70.Because there’re many kinds of animals.
B 71.a textbook/textbooks; new interests
72.deal with; communicate with
73.seven years old; doesn’t travel
74.her parents; colourful
75.valuable; experiences
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Nowadays, many students like getting online. We can use the Internet to search for information and improve our knowledge. We can keep in touch with our friends. We can also learn more about the world’s culture through the Internet. However, some of the students like playing computer games and don’t have good habits. Some make friends online, and communicate with each other too much. I think it is not good for our mind and body. We’d better read more books in our spare time. Books open up a whole new world to us.
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—What useful book! Where did you buy it
—In European country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
( )2.—I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have a seaside hotel.
—Really Have a good time!
A.booked B.bought C.had D.prepared
( )3.Suzhou lies the west of Shanghai and is famous a garden city.
A.in; for B.to; as C.in; as D.to; for
( )4.Can you help me the pen It’s under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
( )5.—How many students are there in each group
—Usually each group six students in our class.
A.is made from B.is made up of
C.is made in D.is made of
( )6.—How many invitations did you last week, Linda
—At least six. But I only one, because I was too busy.
A.receive; accepted B.accept; accepted
C.receive; received D.accept; received
( )7.—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand
( )8.Millie her homework just now. But I mine yet. I shouldn’t watch TV first.
A.has finished; haven’t finished B.finished; don’t finish
C.finished; haven’t finished D.has finished; didn’t finish
( )9.—What does your elder brother do
—He is a . He often shows tourists around places of interest in our city.
A.policeman B.teacher C.guide D.manager
( )10.—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
— .
A.It’s my pleasure B.Good luck
C.Well done D.With pleasure
( )11.—Hey, Kate! What about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.has left D.will leave
( )12.—Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes, I there last year.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; gone D.gone; have gone
( )13.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.
A.is increasing B.are increasing
C.has increased D.have increased
( )14.—How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)
—Great. I it twice.
A.watched B.watch
C.will watch D.have watched
( )15.—Would you mind lending me your ruler
— . Here you are.
A.Of course not B.I don’t agree
C.That’s all right D.Yes, I’d love to
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. 16 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt 17 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the 18 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 19 in front of it.“I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was.“I 20 talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 21 .
22 didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried again to speak to that computer geek(电脑迷), 23 not a word came out of 24 mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the screen(屏幕), and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back to see if other people in the café were looking at me. I 25 and nobody cared.
26 , I realized that people there were having a nice talk with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer, 27 Steve. I wouldn’t like to 28 the future of people if they like sharing their lives with machines 29 people. I was worried and sunk(沉浸) 30 my thought. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
( )16.A.Before B.Since C.After D.As
( )17.A.painful B.lonely C.sad D.happy
( )18.A.home B.world C.net D.café
( )19.A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning
( )20.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
( )21.A.surprised B.happy C.moved D.worried
( )22.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who
( )23.A.but B.so C.if D.or
( )24.A.my B.her C.their D.his
( )25.A.went out B.shook my shoulder C.nodded my head D.raised my head
( )26.A.From then on B.At that moment C.In all D.Above all
( )27.A.especially B.usually C.really D.nicely
( )28.A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design
( )29.A.other than B.instead of C.except for D.as well as
( )30.A.on B.between C.for D.in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Australia is a beautiful country. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of it is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. We cannot believe it is such a big country with so small population!
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution in Australia. The cities in Australia have little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. In spring every year Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of the hill. But what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could—there were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path!
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
( )31.Australia is .
A.the largest country in the world B.larger than China
C.as large as Shanghai D.not so large as China
( )32.Enough laws have been made to in Australia.
A.increase the population B.grow more plants
C.fight against pollution D.show wild flowers
( )33.Perth is .
A.the capital of Australia B.in the west of Australia
C.in the east of Australia D.the biggest city in Australia
( )34.The people in Perth can visit the wild flower exhibition in .
A.October B.January C.August D.July
( )35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.All the cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a lot of white sheep.
B
TECH & LIFE MEMORY HELPER A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app(应用软件) for people with dementia(痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported. In 2020, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teacher’s mother, who had dementia and died last year. To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory. “We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives a little easier,” Laura said.
( )36.The app Memory Helper .
A.is used worldwide B.is designed for the old
C.helps deal with dementia D.connects people’s brains
( )37.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from
A.The illness of a woman. B.The advice of some students.
C.A scientific problem. D.An international competition.
( )38.The small programme Memory Game in the photo is probably to .
A.kill time B.practise the brain
C.store memories D.find back lost things
( )39.From the material above, we can know that .
A.the photo was provided by Laura
B.Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C.Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D.the news Memory Helper comes from the TECH & LIFE section
( )40.The passage mainly tells us .
A.international competitions are important
B.a teacher helped three kids win the final
C.three teenagers have made something useful
D.everyone can realize their technology dream
C
Do you know what the world looked like millions of years ago Although it’s impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some information from fossils(化石).
An international research team led by Chinese scientists has found some fossils in Zhangpu County in Fujian Province. They call the group the Zhangpu biota(生物群).The biota includes around 25,000 amber(琥珀) fossils and 5,000 plant fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old! “The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of old life,” a researcher said.
Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010. They kept doing research there and made several big discoveries(发现). According to scientific researchers, there was a strong warming event between 17 million and 14 million years ago. At that time, the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air was higher than the general level, and the common temperature was 3-7℃ higher than today, which may be very similar to the environment in 2100. Therefore, understanding the changing process of climate and biota during that period is meaningful to predict the future.
Scientists have found more than 200 families of insects, including bees and ants. The research shows that the Zhangpu Amber Biota is one of the world’s four largest amber biotas. This study aims to understand the change of modern Asian tropical rainforest ecosystems(热带雨林生态系统) and how it provides information for future climate warming.
( )41.What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to
A.Scientists. B.Fossils. C.Plants. D.Amber.
( )42.Why do we call the Zhangpu biota a natural “museum”
A.Because it has about 25,000 amber fossils.
B.Because it has about 5,000 plant fossils.
C.Because the amber fossils show us the ancient insects clearly.
D.Because it is one of the world’s four largest amber biotas.
( )43.According to the passage, how long have scientists studied the Zhangpu biota
A.For hundreds of years. B.For about 50 years.
C.For more than 100 years. D.For only about 10 years.
( )44.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.There were 5,000 kinds of plants in Zhangpu.
B.The fossilized plants once lived in a tropical rainforest.
C.The temperature in the future may be higher.
D.The insects found in the fossils are no longer seen today.
( )45.This passage is written to .
A.help readers learn about the Zhangpu biota
B.show how the earth’s environment changed
C.ask readers to protect animals and plants
D.introduce a natural history museum to readers
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
received, at the bottom of, dreams of, opposite, is made up of,
searching for, darkness, website, so much for
46.He becoming a doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future.
47.It was more difficult to make our way up the mountain in .
48. the situation in China. Now let’s turn our attention to America.
49.Jiangsu Province 13 cities and Huai’an is in the northern part of it.
50.Some tea was left the cup.
51.I enjoy information on the Internet in my spare time.
52.I haven’t his email yet. I hope to hear from him soon.
53.If you still have any other questions, please visit our for some further information.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.—Do you know Matilda
—Yes. It was once a hit (music) on Broadway.
55.Melbourne is an (Australia) city. It is not very far from Sydney.
56.Monaco is the second smallest (Europe) country in the world.
57.I hope you won’t mind my (use) your umbrella.
58.Hainan Province is in the (south) part of China.
59.—How much money do you need
—I think two hundred dollars (be) enough.
60.Buckingham Palace has been the (rule) home for a long time.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.今天的演讲到此结束。我希望有朝一日你们会实现梦想。
today’s speech. I hope you will some day.
62.珍妮说她去过很多地方。事实上,她只是喜欢在家里进行在线旅行。
Jenny says she many places. In fact, she just likes at home.
63.不带护照周游世界对我们来说是不可能的。
It’s to travel around the world .
64.武汉大学一直以其校园里美丽的樱花而出名。欣赏那里樱花的最佳时间是从三月中旬到四月。
Wuhan University has always beautiful cherry blossoms on its campus. the cherry blossoms there is from mid-March to April.
65.上海位于中国的东海岸,是亚洲最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is China and it’s in Asia.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. It is about 1,200 kilometres from Beijing, 300 kilometres from Shanghai. With a population of about 9,310,000, it covers an area of about 6,587 square kilometres.
Nanjing has a long history over 2,460 years. It has mountains, rivers, lakes, old walls and forests. There are many interesting places to visit. For example, if you want to have a look at the whole city, you can go to the Yuejiang Tower. If you want to know the history of Nanjing, you can go to the Ming Tomb, the Zhonghuamen, the Rain Flower Terrace and so on. If you want to watch maple leaves(枫叶) in autumn, please go to the Qixia Mountain. You will enjoy the beauty of Nanjing if you visit Xuanwu Lake. It is very comfortable to walk around the Zhongshan Mausoleum(中山陵). The Hongshan Zoo is a good place for children because there are many kinds of animals there. Many visitors come to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) to taste the delicious food and walk around the busy street.
If you come to visit Nanjing next time, you are here in the right place. Always welcome you to our city.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.What’s the capital of Jiangsu Province
67.How long is the history of Nanjing
68.How many interesting places in Nanjing are mentioned in the passage
69.Where can you go if you want to have some delicious food
70.Why is the Hongshan Zoo a good place for the children
B
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three years old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. I value the memories I have travelling with my parents. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.Travel can teach kids more than . Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find and many other exciting things.
72.While travelling, children can learn how to new situations and other people.
73.The writer herself has been travelling since she was . She thinks that she can’t live if she .
74.Thanks to , the writer began to travel when she was young, and she learned that the outside world was very .
75.The memories of travelling with her parents are so that the writer wants to pass these travel on to her children.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
现在学生上网成风,你班将在下周班会上讨论与上网有关的问题。假设你是班长,请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
益处 用网络搜索信息,增长知识;与朋友保持联系;通过网络更多地了解世界文化。
弊端 一些学生喜欢玩游戏,没有好习惯;一些学生网上交友,并且相互交流太多。
建议 我认为……(1—2句)。
注意:1.短文必须包括以上所有要点;
2.意思连贯,语言流畅;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many students like getting online.
答案
Unit 3 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C 冠词辨析。句意:“多么有用的一本书啊!你在哪里买的 ”“在一个欧洲国家。”第一空后useful和第二空后European的第一个读音都是辅音音素/j/,应该用a修饰,
2.A
3.B 介词辨析。句意:苏州位于上海的西部,以园林城市而著名。第一空苏州不属于上海应用介词to;第二空be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”,后接某种身份。
4.C 动词短语辨析。句意:你能帮助我拾起那支钢笔吗 它在你的椅子下面。ask for意为“请求”;look for意为“寻找”;pick up意为“拾起;捡起”;put up意为“举起;张贴”。根据句意可知选C。
5.B
6.A 动词辨析。receive意为“收到”,不表示主观意愿;accept意为“接受”,表示主观意愿。句意:“琳达,上周你收到多少请柬 ”“至少六份。但是我只接受了一份,因为我太忙了。”
7.C 数词。句意:“中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。”“是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。”thousand意为“一千”,前面加具体数字时,应用单数;thousands of意为“成千上万的”,表示“约数”。
8.C 9.C
10.A 情景交际。It’s my pleasure用来回答感谢,意为“别客气,不用谢”;Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Well done意为“做得好”;With pleasure用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,意为“好的,没问题”。
11.C 动词的时态。句意:“嘿,凯特!你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样 ”“哦! 在过去的几个月里,它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。”结合句意可知,动作发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响和结果,故用现在完成时。
12.A 动词的时态。句意:“你去过曹州牡丹园了吗 ”“去过,我去年去那里了。”have been to意为“去过”;根据时间状语“last year”可知,第二空用一般过去时。
13.C 14.D
15.A 情景交际。句意:“你介意把你的尺子借给我吗 ”“当然不介意。给你。”Of course not意为“当然不”;I don’t agree意为“我不同意”;That’s all right意为“没关系”;Yes, I’d love to意为“是的,我愿意”。由答语“Here you are”可知此处表示不介意把尺子借给对方。
Ⅱ.16.D 17.B 18.C
19.C 动词辨析。sleep意为“睡觉”;laugh意为“笑”;sit意为“坐”;learn意为“学习”。由下文可知,Steve是坐在电脑前面,而不是睡在电脑前;see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
20.A 情态动词辨析。can’t意为“不能”;mustn’t 意为“禁止”;couldn’t 意为“不能”;needn’t意为“不必”。句意:他说:“我不能和你交谈。我很忙。”
21.A 形容词辨析。surprised意为“吃惊的”;happy意为“高兴的”;moved意为“感动的”;worried意为“担心的”。句意:……他正在玩电脑游戏——一款战争游戏。我很吃惊。联系上文可知,作者当时十分惊讶。
22.B 23.A 24.D
25.D 动词短语辨析。go out意为“出去”;shake my shoulder意为“摇晃我的肩”;nod my head意为“点头”;raise my head意为“抬起我的头”。句意:我抬起头,没有人在意。根据常识可知,只有抬起头才能看出别人是否在意。
26.B
27.A 副词辨析。especially意为“尤其”;usually意为“通常”;really 意为“的确”; nicely意为“漂亮地”。句意:他们对和电脑建立关系更感兴趣,尤其是Steve。
28.C
29.B 介词短语辨析。other than意为“除了”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;except for意为“除了”;as well as意为“也”。根据语境可知是他们喜欢和机器分享生活而不是与人分享生活。
30.D
Ⅲ.A 31—35 DCBAD
B 36.C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app for people with dementia.”可知,Memory Helper应用软件是为痴呆病人服务的。
37.A
38.B 推理判断题。由照片中的内容及Memory Game这个小程序的名字可知,该程序应该是用来训练人们的记忆力的,即锻炼人们的大脑。
39.D 细节理解题。由表格最上面的TECH & LIFE及题目MEMORY HELPER可知,Memory Helper这则新闻来自TECH & LIFE部分。
40.C
C 【主旨大意】 古生物学者在我国福建发现一处约1500万年前的化石宝库——漳浦生物群。这一生物群中保存着大量琥珀和植物化石标本,生动展现了远古生物在热带雨林中的生活图景,也为研究气候的变化提供了参考。
41.B 代词指代题。由画线单词的上一句“The biota includes around 25,000 amber fossils and 5,000 plant fossils.”可知,they代指fossils。
42.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of old life”可知,这些琥珀化石使这些古代的昆虫保存完好,因此选C。
43.D 数字计算题。由第三段第一句“Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010.”可知,科学家2010年首次发现漳浦生物群,由此可计算出,科学家研究漳浦生物群只有约10年的时间,因此选D。
44.C 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“…and the common temperature was 3-7℃ higher than today, which may be very similar to the environment in 2100.”可知,在2100年,气温可能会升高3-7℃。由此可推断,未来的气温可能会升高。因此选C。
45.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了古生物学者在我国福建发现约1500万年前的生物群——漳浦生物群。
Ⅳ.A)46.dreams of 47.darkness
48.So much for 49.is made up of
50.at the bottom of 51.searching for
52.received 53.website
B)54.musical 55.Australian
56.European 57.using
58.southern 59.is
60.rulers’
Ⅴ.61.So much for; realize your dreams
62.has been to; taking online tours
63.impossible for us; without a passport
64.been famous for; The best time to enjoy
65.on the east coast of; one of the largest/biggest cities
Ⅵ.A 66.Nanjing.
67.Over 2,460 years.
68.Nine./9./Nine/9 interesting places.
69.To the Confucius Temple.
70.Because there’re many kinds of animals.
B 71.a textbook/textbooks; new interests
72.deal with; communicate with
73.seven years old; doesn’t travel
74.her parents; colourful
75.valuable; experiences
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Nowadays, many students like getting online. We can use the Internet to search for information and improve our knowledge. We can keep in touch with our friends. We can also learn more about the world’s culture through the Internet. However, some of the students like playing computer games and don’t have good habits. Some make friends online, and communicate with each other too much. I think it is not good for our mind and body. We’d better read more books in our spare time. Books open up a whole new world to us.