牛津译林版 八年级下册 Unit 5Good manners 单元综合测试卷（含答案）
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Unit 5 综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.Which sign means that we must save every drop of water
A B C D
( )2.—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.
A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss
( )3.—Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.
—Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.
A.on B.by C.with D.in
( )4.You’d better fix the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.
A.like B.with C.as D.follow
( )5.—Could you tell me some that British people don’t talk about in daily life
—Sure. They don’t like talking about age, weight or money.
A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.signs
( )6.—You’d better not . You should show good .
—OK. I will queue for my turn.
A.push in; polite B.carry on; politely
C.push in; manners D.hand in; manners
( )7.In order to get high marks in exams, you’d better check your paper .
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
( )8.Lily’s mother is too busy housework her with her homework.
A.to do; helping B.doing; helping
C.to do; to help D.doing; to help
( )9.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .
A.success; successful B.successful; successful
C.successful; success D.success; success
( )10.If you feel lonely, you can invite Linda with you when your parents are out of town.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
( )11.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city
—No. Although it has been open for more than a year, I’m busy go there.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
( )12.—Where is your uncle
—He has gone to Dalian for an important meeting. He won’t come back next Monday.
A.after B.till C.before D.since
( )13.The purpose of the meeting is who will be the new monitor of our class.
A.decide B.to decide C.deciding D.decides
( )14.You can use “ ” to be more polite.
A.please B.really C.wow D.yeah
( )15.—How can I get good marks in the exam without studying hard
—In your dreams! .
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl, “You speak English very well.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The American boy was quite 16 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 17 understood or the girl had not 18 him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 19 the girl still kept saying “no”. In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 20 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She didn’t 21 a compliment(称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “thank you” instead of “no”. She 22 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 23 , people will feel proud and 24 when they are praised. So if someone says the 25 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say “thank you”.
In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 26 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 27 being modest. 28 you are modest and say “No. I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it well. If you often say “no”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 29 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she may 30 getting it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
( )16.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened
( )17.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
( )18.A.heard B.watched C.read D.looked at
( )19.A.Though B.Until C.Or D.But
( )20.A.when B.which C.what D.how
( )21.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree
( )22.A.hardly B.really C.rarely D.badly
( )23.A.East B.South C.West D.North
( )24.A.shy B.modest C.shameful D.confident
( )25.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls
( )26.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean
( )27.A.as soon as B.as well as C.instead of D.in spite of
( )28.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If
( )29.A.another B.the other C.the others D.others
( )30.A.fail to B.laugh at C.succeed in D.believe in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Sometimes they just can’t afford to do so.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts(主人) what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert(甜点), followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank-you letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
( )31.If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she .
A.doesn’t like you B.likes you
C.can’t afford to do so D.is too busy
( )32.It’s impolite .
A.to ask about the price of a certain thing
B.to say “thank you” to hosts
C.to take a gift with you when you are invited to a dinner party
D.to eat up everything on your plate
( )33.The meal ends with usually.
A.soup B.coffee C.meat or fish D.dessert
( )34.When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better .
A.ask what time you should arrive
B.take your wife with you
C.drink as much as possible
D.eat a lot of snacks
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D.You can call your hosts the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
B
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画).
Cao was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the USA, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance(距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the USA has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水); the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while Western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. Cao says that this voice has been the biggest motivation(动力) for her to keep creating comics.
( )36.Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by .
A.living abroad B.creating comics
C.writing for an Italian magazine D.talking about her experience
( )37.Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in countries.
A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32
( )38.The underlined word “misunderstandings” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解
( )39.We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China.
A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water
( )40.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely
D.Different ways of thinking and behaving
C
Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help
Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother asked him to enter an English speaking competition. To help him win, Du’s mother once asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft(草稿).
“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn’t feel proud,” Du said.
Du is not alone. Nearly 90 per cent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily. Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents sooner or later. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
“If my parents didn’t help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would be criticized(批评) for not doing as well as others,” Jiang said.
“If schools could set more reasonable criteria(标准) and stop unfair competition, the situation would be improved,” Jiang’s mother said.
( )41.How might Du Peng feel when he won the English speaking competition
A.Very proud. B.Very happy. C.A little lucky. D.Just so-so.
( )42.According to China Youth Daily’s survey, about parents helped their kids too much in school.
A.1,540 B.1,386 C.752 D.68
( )43.What does the underlined word “independently” mean in Chinese
A.独立地 B.自由地 C.谨慎地 D.快乐地
( )44.Who thinks it’s OK to get help from parents with schoolwork
A.Du Peng. B.Liu Jiawei.
C.Jiang Qi. D.Jiang Qi’s mother.
( )45.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Why do your parents do too much B.Are your parents giving you too much help
C.How can parents help their children D.Do your children feel lucky
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
by accident, bump into, drops litter, polite, cut in, shake hands, to make sure, proper, impolite
46.Tom and Jack and get to be friends.
47.Jim found the key to the door .
48.If you someone in the street, you should say “sorry”.
49.It’s to laugh at those people in trouble.
50.I check my bag I don’t leave anything important behind.
51.If you don’t look after your pet bird in ways, it will get ill easily.
52.If nobody , the park will be a clean and comfortable place.
53.The teacher was angry because Tom several times when she was speaking.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.My father warned us (not play) football in the street.
55.Annie was so (care) that she often made the same mistake in the exam.
56.You can help the disabled by (provide) them with some job positions.
57.We realize the truth of that old (say), “Charity begins at home.”
58.We had a (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.
59.Listen! The students are reading English (loud).
60.Keep practising (swim) every day, and your skills will become better and better.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.我的成功不是偶然得来的,而是我努力的结果。
My success doesn’t come . It is my hard work.
62.王老师警告我们不要冒险去碰那台危险的机器。
Mr Wang not to the dangerous machine.
63.首要的是,你们必须保护自己安全,远离危险。
, you must keep yourselves safe .
64.他们太激动了,无法在公共场合降低声音。
They were keep their voice down .
65.西蒙擅长汉语,他能够用汉语清楚地表达自己。
Simon Chinese and he can in Chinese.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Gift giving is one of the best ways to show our care for friends. But sometimes in China, we must be careful with art of gift giving.
●Never give our friend a clock in China. Because it is a sign of sadness and tears, and it has the same sound as the word “die” in Chinese.
●The Chinese don’t have the same lucky numbers as the westerners. For example, 6 is a good one in China. It shows that everything is OK with us. So gifts with No.6 can bring people happiness. One of the unlucky numbers is 4. It gives people an idea of bad luck.
●Gift giving is often connected with colours in China. Chinese people like to use the colour red when they have something to celebrate because they think red means happiness and warmth. So gifts with the colour red are always welcome. However, white and black have something to do with sadness and death.
As time goes by, the idea is changing and the way of gift giving is also changing. In modern times, people often send short messages or emails to their friends as gifts during some important festivals.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.What can gift giving show
67.In China, is it good or bad to send your friend a clock as a gift
68.How will Chinese people feel when they receive a gift with No.6
69.When do Chinese people like to use the colour red
70.In modern times, what do people often send to their friends during some important festivals
B
American people like to say “thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt at the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, and when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone saying so behind you, he may want to walk past you without touching you.
It’s not polite to interrupt(打断,打扰) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Do you want to be polite If so, learn to say “thank you” and “excuse me”.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.It’s a good for American people and people of to say “thank you”.
72.We should say “thank you” when someone the salt at the table or when someone walking ahead of us for us.
73.It’s necessary to say “thank you” not only between , but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, .
74.We should say “excuse me” if we want to walk past others or when we want to cough or make any noise before others.
75.This passage mainly tells us the way to be . When we are going to ask someone to tell us the way to a place, we should say “ ” first.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名中学生,我们应该不断提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者。请你以“Be a Student with Good Manners”为题,写一篇英语短文。80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法);
2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
Be a Student with Good Manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily lives.
答案
Unit 5 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C
2.C 非谓语动词。句意:“在上学的日子里,早上你什么时候起床 ”“我每天早上7点起床,避免错过早班车。”avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”。
3.D 句意:“打扰一下,先生。但是你在挡着我的路。”“对不起。我不知道你要从这过。” in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。根据句意可知选D。
4. C 5.B
6.C 句意:“你最好不要插队,你应该表现出礼貌。”“好的,我会排队等。”push in意为“插队”;carry on意为“继续开展,继续下去”;hand in意为“上交”;polite意为“有礼貌的”;politely是polite的副词形式;good manners意为“有礼貌”。根据句意可知选C。
7.D 副词的用法。句意:为了在考试中获得高分,你最好足够认真地检查你的试卷。修饰动词短语“check your paper”需要用副词carefully,而enough通常放在副词后。
8.D 非谓语动词。句意:莉莉的妈妈太忙于做家务,不能帮助她做作业。第一空be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”;第二空too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。
9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B
14.A
15.C 谚语。A项意为“人人皆有得意时”;B项意为“熟能生巧”;C项意为“一份耕耘,一份收获”;D项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。由语境可知选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,通过一个中国女孩和一个美国男孩的对话讲述了中西方文化的差异,以及不同表达所起到的不同效果。
16.B 17.C
18.A 动词辨析。根据上下文可知,男孩认为女孩可能没听清楚。hear意为“听见”。
19.D 连词辨析。空格前后两句是转折关系,应用but。
20.C
21.B 动词辨析。根据上下文可知,女孩的问题在于没有“接受”男孩的赞美。receive意为“接收”,强调客观接收;accept意为“接受”,强调主观接受。
22.B 根据下文的“but she thought she should be modest”可知,女孩实际上懂得男孩所说的话。
23.C
24.D 句意:在西方,当人们被表扬时,他们会感到自豪和自信。shy意为“害羞的”;modest意为“谦虚的”;shameful意为“可耻的”;confident意为“自信的”。根据句意可知选D。
25.A 根据下文的cooked和delicious可知选A。
26.D 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.C
Ⅲ.A 31.C
32.A 根据第三段第三句“But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知,询问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。
33.B 根据第五段内容可知,就餐顺序是汤或一些小膳食——肉或鱼伴着蔬菜——甜点——咖啡。
34.A 根据第二段第二句“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知,当被邀请去宴会时,应询问主人应该什么时候到。
35.D
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,详细介绍了中国的曹思予通过漫画的形式让人们轻松地了解中西方文化差异的故事。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics.”可知,曹思予通过漫画的形式向人们展示了文化差异。
37.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cao, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the USA, the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知,曹思予的创作灵感来自三个国家的学习和生活经历。
38.D
39.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the one from China is steaming”可推知,在中国人们更喜欢热水。
40.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍曹思予通过漫画让人们了解不同国家的不同文化。
C 【主旨大意】 每个家长都有“望子成龙、望女成凤”的心态,从而对孩子帮助过多,导致“过度教育”。本文主要介绍了三名学生关于“过度教育”的经历及对“过度教育”的看法。
41.D 推理判断题。由文章第三段中杜鹏的话“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn’t feel proud”可知,杜鹏虽然赢得了比赛,但并不感到自豪,从而判断杜鹏对比赛结果感觉很一般。just so-so意为“一般般”。
42.B 数字计算题。由文章第四段第二句“Nearly 90 per cent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily.”可知,调查了1540人,其中大约90%的人帮助孩子过多。1540×90%=1386。
43.A 词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement…”可知,孩子喜欢独立做事;由第二句“We will leave our parents sooner or later.”可知,孩子迟早要离开父母。由此可推断independently意为“独立地”。
44.C 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中姜琦的话“If my parents didn’t help me…I would be criticized for not doing as well as others”可知,姜琦认为从父母那里得到帮助是可以的。
45.B 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了三位同学对父母“过度教育”的看法,没有谈及父母“过度教育”的原因和措施,因此可排除A、C。结合选项及文章第一段“Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help ”可判断选B。
Ⅳ.A)46.shake hands 47.by accident
48.bump into 49.impolite
50.to make sure 51.proper
52.drops litter 53.cut in
B)54.not to play 55.careless
56.providing 57.saying
58.discussion 59.loudly
60.swimming
Ⅴ.61.by accident; the result of
62.warned us; risk touching
63.Above all; from danger
64.too excited to; in public
65.is good at/does well in; express himself clearly
Ⅵ.A 66.Our care for friends.
67.Bad. 68.Happy.
69.When they have something to celebrate.
70.Short messages or emails.
B 71.habit; many other countries
72.passes us; keeps the door open
73.friends; husbands and wives
74.without touching them; unpleasant
75.polite; excuse me
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Be a Student with Good Manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily lives.
Last Saturday evening, all my family were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it.While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked.I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me.Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me.
In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did.In my opinion, we should keep quiet in public.Also, we should be polite to others.Only in this way can we be trained to be people with good manners.
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.Which sign means that we must save every drop of water
A B C D
( )2.—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.
A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss
( )3.—Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.
—Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.
A.on B.by C.with D.in
( )4.You’d better fix the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.
A.like B.with C.as D.follow
( )5.—Could you tell me some that British people don’t talk about in daily life
—Sure. They don’t like talking about age, weight or money.
A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.signs
( )6.—You’d better not . You should show good .
—OK. I will queue for my turn.
A.push in; polite B.carry on; politely
C.push in; manners D.hand in; manners
( )7.In order to get high marks in exams, you’d better check your paper .
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
( )8.Lily’s mother is too busy housework her with her homework.
A.to do; helping B.doing; helping
C.to do; to help D.doing; to help
( )9.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .
A.success; successful B.successful; successful
C.successful; success D.success; success
( )10.If you feel lonely, you can invite Linda with you when your parents are out of town.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
( )11.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city
—No. Although it has been open for more than a year, I’m busy go there.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
( )12.—Where is your uncle
—He has gone to Dalian for an important meeting. He won’t come back next Monday.
A.after B.till C.before D.since
( )13.The purpose of the meeting is who will be the new monitor of our class.
A.decide B.to decide C.deciding D.decides
( )14.You can use “ ” to be more polite.
A.please B.really C.wow D.yeah
( )15.—How can I get good marks in the exam without studying hard
—In your dreams! .
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl, “You speak English very well.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The American boy was quite 16 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 17 understood or the girl had not 18 him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 19 the girl still kept saying “no”. In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 20 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She didn’t 21 a compliment(称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “thank you” instead of “no”. She 22 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 23 , people will feel proud and 24 when they are praised. So if someone says the 25 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say “thank you”.
In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 26 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 27 being modest. 28 you are modest and say “No. I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it well. If you often say “no”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 29 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she may 30 getting it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
( )16.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened
( )17.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
( )18.A.heard B.watched C.read D.looked at
( )19.A.Though B.Until C.Or D.But
( )20.A.when B.which C.what D.how
( )21.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree
( )22.A.hardly B.really C.rarely D.badly
( )23.A.East B.South C.West D.North
( )24.A.shy B.modest C.shameful D.confident
( )25.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls
( )26.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean
( )27.A.as soon as B.as well as C.instead of D.in spite of
( )28.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If
( )29.A.another B.the other C.the others D.others
( )30.A.fail to B.laugh at C.succeed in D.believe in
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Sometimes they just can’t afford to do so.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts(主人) what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert(甜点), followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank-you letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
( )31.If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she .
A.doesn’t like you B.likes you
C.can’t afford to do so D.is too busy
( )32.It’s impolite .
A.to ask about the price of a certain thing
B.to say “thank you” to hosts
C.to take a gift with you when you are invited to a dinner party
D.to eat up everything on your plate
( )33.The meal ends with usually.
A.soup B.coffee C.meat or fish D.dessert
( )34.When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better .
A.ask what time you should arrive
B.take your wife with you
C.drink as much as possible
D.eat a lot of snacks
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D.You can call your hosts the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
B
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画).
Cao was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the USA, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance(距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the USA has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水); the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while Western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. Cao says that this voice has been the biggest motivation(动力) for her to keep creating comics.
( )36.Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by .
A.living abroad B.creating comics
C.writing for an Italian magazine D.talking about her experience
( )37.Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in countries.
A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32
( )38.The underlined word “misunderstandings” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解
( )39.We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China.
A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water
( )40.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely
D.Different ways of thinking and behaving
C
Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help
Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother asked him to enter an English speaking competition. To help him win, Du’s mother once asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft(草稿).
“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn’t feel proud,” Du said.
Du is not alone. Nearly 90 per cent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily. Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents sooner or later. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
“If my parents didn’t help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would be criticized(批评) for not doing as well as others,” Jiang said.
“If schools could set more reasonable criteria(标准) and stop unfair competition, the situation would be improved,” Jiang’s mother said.
( )41.How might Du Peng feel when he won the English speaking competition
A.Very proud. B.Very happy. C.A little lucky. D.Just so-so.
( )42.According to China Youth Daily’s survey, about parents helped their kids too much in school.
A.1,540 B.1,386 C.752 D.68
( )43.What does the underlined word “independently” mean in Chinese
A.独立地 B.自由地 C.谨慎地 D.快乐地
( )44.Who thinks it’s OK to get help from parents with schoolwork
A.Du Peng. B.Liu Jiawei.
C.Jiang Qi. D.Jiang Qi’s mother.
( )45.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Why do your parents do too much B.Are your parents giving you too much help
C.How can parents help their children D.Do your children feel lucky
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
by accident, bump into, drops litter, polite, cut in, shake hands, to make sure, proper, impolite
46.Tom and Jack and get to be friends.
47.Jim found the key to the door .
48.If you someone in the street, you should say “sorry”.
49.It’s to laugh at those people in trouble.
50.I check my bag I don’t leave anything important behind.
51.If you don’t look after your pet bird in ways, it will get ill easily.
52.If nobody , the park will be a clean and comfortable place.
53.The teacher was angry because Tom several times when she was speaking.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.My father warned us (not play) football in the street.
55.Annie was so (care) that she often made the same mistake in the exam.
56.You can help the disabled by (provide) them with some job positions.
57.We realize the truth of that old (say), “Charity begins at home.”
58.We had a (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.
59.Listen! The students are reading English (loud).
60.Keep practising (swim) every day, and your skills will become better and better.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.我的成功不是偶然得来的,而是我努力的结果。
My success doesn’t come . It is my hard work.
62.王老师警告我们不要冒险去碰那台危险的机器。
Mr Wang not to the dangerous machine.
63.首要的是,你们必须保护自己安全,远离危险。
, you must keep yourselves safe .
64.他们太激动了,无法在公共场合降低声音。
They were keep their voice down .
65.西蒙擅长汉语,他能够用汉语清楚地表达自己。
Simon Chinese and he can in Chinese.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Gift giving is one of the best ways to show our care for friends. But sometimes in China, we must be careful with art of gift giving.
●Never give our friend a clock in China. Because it is a sign of sadness and tears, and it has the same sound as the word “die” in Chinese.
●The Chinese don’t have the same lucky numbers as the westerners. For example, 6 is a good one in China. It shows that everything is OK with us. So gifts with No.6 can bring people happiness. One of the unlucky numbers is 4. It gives people an idea of bad luck.
●Gift giving is often connected with colours in China. Chinese people like to use the colour red when they have something to celebrate because they think red means happiness and warmth. So gifts with the colour red are always welcome. However, white and black have something to do with sadness and death.
As time goes by, the idea is changing and the way of gift giving is also changing. In modern times, people often send short messages or emails to their friends as gifts during some important festivals.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.What can gift giving show
67.In China, is it good or bad to send your friend a clock as a gift
68.How will Chinese people feel when they receive a gift with No.6
69.When do Chinese people like to use the colour red
70.In modern times, what do people often send to their friends during some important festivals
B
American people like to say “thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt at the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, and when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone saying so behind you, he may want to walk past you without touching you.
It’s not polite to interrupt(打断,打扰) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Do you want to be polite If so, learn to say “thank you” and “excuse me”.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.It’s a good for American people and people of to say “thank you”.
72.We should say “thank you” when someone the salt at the table or when someone walking ahead of us for us.
73.It’s necessary to say “thank you” not only between , but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, .
74.We should say “excuse me” if we want to walk past others or when we want to cough or make any noise before others.
75.This passage mainly tells us the way to be . When we are going to ask someone to tell us the way to a place, we should say “ ” first.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名中学生,我们应该不断提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者。请你以“Be a Student with Good Manners”为题,写一篇英语短文。80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法);
2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
Be a Student with Good Manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily lives.
答案
Unit 5 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C
2.C 非谓语动词。句意:“在上学的日子里,早上你什么时候起床 ”“我每天早上7点起床,避免错过早班车。”avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”。
3.D 句意:“打扰一下,先生。但是你在挡着我的路。”“对不起。我不知道你要从这过。” in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。根据句意可知选D。
4. C 5.B
6.C 句意:“你最好不要插队,你应该表现出礼貌。”“好的,我会排队等。”push in意为“插队”;carry on意为“继续开展,继续下去”;hand in意为“上交”;polite意为“有礼貌的”;politely是polite的副词形式;good manners意为“有礼貌”。根据句意可知选C。
7.D 副词的用法。句意:为了在考试中获得高分,你最好足够认真地检查你的试卷。修饰动词短语“check your paper”需要用副词carefully,而enough通常放在副词后。
8.D 非谓语动词。句意:莉莉的妈妈太忙于做家务,不能帮助她做作业。第一空be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”;第二空too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。
9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B
14.A
15.C 谚语。A项意为“人人皆有得意时”;B项意为“熟能生巧”;C项意为“一份耕耘,一份收获”;D项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。由语境可知选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,通过一个中国女孩和一个美国男孩的对话讲述了中西方文化的差异,以及不同表达所起到的不同效果。
16.B 17.C
18.A 动词辨析。根据上下文可知,男孩认为女孩可能没听清楚。hear意为“听见”。
19.D 连词辨析。空格前后两句是转折关系,应用but。
20.C
21.B 动词辨析。根据上下文可知,女孩的问题在于没有“接受”男孩的赞美。receive意为“接收”,强调客观接收;accept意为“接受”,强调主观接受。
22.B 根据下文的“but she thought she should be modest”可知,女孩实际上懂得男孩所说的话。
23.C
24.D 句意:在西方,当人们被表扬时,他们会感到自豪和自信。shy意为“害羞的”;modest意为“谦虚的”;shameful意为“可耻的”;confident意为“自信的”。根据句意可知选D。
25.A 根据下文的cooked和delicious可知选A。
26.D 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.C
Ⅲ.A 31.C
32.A 根据第三段第三句“But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知,询问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。
33.B 根据第五段内容可知,就餐顺序是汤或一些小膳食——肉或鱼伴着蔬菜——甜点——咖啡。
34.A 根据第二段第二句“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知,当被邀请去宴会时,应询问主人应该什么时候到。
35.D
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,详细介绍了中国的曹思予通过漫画的形式让人们轻松地了解中西方文化差异的故事。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics.”可知,曹思予通过漫画的形式向人们展示了文化差异。
37.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cao, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the USA, the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知,曹思予的创作灵感来自三个国家的学习和生活经历。
38.D
39.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the one from China is steaming”可推知,在中国人们更喜欢热水。
40.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍曹思予通过漫画让人们了解不同国家的不同文化。
C 【主旨大意】 每个家长都有“望子成龙、望女成凤”的心态,从而对孩子帮助过多,导致“过度教育”。本文主要介绍了三名学生关于“过度教育”的经历及对“过度教育”的看法。
41.D 推理判断题。由文章第三段中杜鹏的话“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn’t feel proud”可知,杜鹏虽然赢得了比赛,但并不感到自豪,从而判断杜鹏对比赛结果感觉很一般。just so-so意为“一般般”。
42.B 数字计算题。由文章第四段第二句“Nearly 90 per cent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily.”可知,调查了1540人,其中大约90%的人帮助孩子过多。1540×90%=1386。
43.A 词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement…”可知,孩子喜欢独立做事;由第二句“We will leave our parents sooner or later.”可知,孩子迟早要离开父母。由此可推断independently意为“独立地”。
44.C 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中姜琦的话“If my parents didn’t help me…I would be criticized for not doing as well as others”可知,姜琦认为从父母那里得到帮助是可以的。
45.B 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了三位同学对父母“过度教育”的看法,没有谈及父母“过度教育”的原因和措施,因此可排除A、C。结合选项及文章第一段“Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help ”可判断选B。
Ⅳ.A)46.shake hands 47.by accident
48.bump into 49.impolite
50.to make sure 51.proper
52.drops litter 53.cut in
B)54.not to play 55.careless
56.providing 57.saying
58.discussion 59.loudly
60.swimming
Ⅴ.61.by accident; the result of
62.warned us; risk touching
63.Above all; from danger
64.too excited to; in public
65.is good at/does well in; express himself clearly
Ⅵ.A 66.Our care for friends.
67.Bad. 68.Happy.
69.When they have something to celebrate.
70.Short messages or emails.
B 71.habit; many other countries
72.passes us; keeps the door open
73.friends; husbands and wives
74.without touching them; unpleasant
75.polite; excuse me
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Be a Student with Good Manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily lives.
Last Saturday evening, all my family were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it.While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked.I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me.Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me.
In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did.In my opinion, we should keep quiet in public.Also, we should be polite to others.Only in this way can we be trained to be people with good manners.