八年级下册牛津译林版英语 Unit 8 A green world 单元综合测试卷（含解析）
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Unit 8 综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—It’s reported that walking is good for our health.
—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.
A.laughs at B.hears from
C.depends on D.worries about
( )2.—Let’s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating in the library.
A.are not allowed B.doesn’t allow
C.is not allowed D.isn’t allowing
( )3.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot to .
A.turn it off B.turn it down
C.turn it up D.turn it on
( )4.A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless
( )5.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to
( )6.Cakes of this kind in that shop at the end of the street. They well.
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold
C.are sold; sell D.sell; sell
( )7.—I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.
—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.
A.will pollute; will build B.will be polluted; will be built
C.is polluted; are built D.will be polluted; are built
( )8.If some natural resources are thrown away , finally some of them will .
A.careless; be run out B.careless; be gone out
C.carelessly; run out D.carelessly; go out
( )9.If we do something the law, we will .
A.against; punished B.with; be punished
C.with; punished D.against; be punished
( )10.A group of villagers walk around the forest every day to prevent people from the trees.
A.coming down B.cutting down
C.getting down D.taking down
( )11.The Smiths got two free tickets to the USA, they will never be able to afford to go.
A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.instead
( )12.(2022盐城)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.to remember
( )13.Everyone should do exercise and watch TV for a green lifestyle.
A.more; less B.fewer; more
C.less; more D.more; fewer
( )14.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
( )15.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
— .
A.You’re welcome B.That’s a good idea
C.Don’t worry D.It’s none of your business
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) is 17 to every corner of our country. The meanings of low-carbon are 18 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 19 my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 20 a no-car day every week in the school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 21 the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 22 drive to school. They should just walk or run. Use our 23 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 24 . No one can stand white pollution, 25 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 26 again and again.
27 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that big things come from small details. So, as students, we should turn 28 the lights the moment we leave a room, use 29 sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it means a lot for all of us 30 the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags and no waste. Let’s do it now.
( )16.A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
( )17.A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming
( )18.A.below B.high C.above D.low
( )19.A.to express B.express C.expressing D.expressed
( )20.A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down
( )21.A.In B.At C.On D.With
( )22.A.are allowed to B.is allowed to C.allow D.are allowed
( )23.A.bikes B.cars C.buses D.legs
( )24.A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never
( )25.A.because B.so C.or D.although
( )26.A.reused B.be used C.is used D.use
( )27.A.Finally B.Final C.Late D.Lately
( )28.A.up B.down C.on D.off
( )29.A.both B.each C.every D.all
( )30.A.for put B.putting C.to put D.put
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Are you aged between 13 and 19 Do you care about your local environment Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner and safer
If your answers are “yes”, then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Neighbourhood watch
If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand
There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make a big difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.
Recycling
Nearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it.
If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at help@first.org and we’ll send you more details.
( )31. is a good way to make the area you live in safer.
A.Lending a hand B.Neighbourhood watch
C.No littering D.Recycling
( )32.The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on” probably means .
A.worrying about B.giving away
C.looking after D.running out
( )33.This passage is mainly written for .
A.elderly people B.neighbours
C.teenagers D.parents
( )34.You can if you want to get more information about the project.
A.send an email B.make a phone call
C.read the newspaper D.write a letter
( )35.The writer wants to tell us how to .
A.help look after neighbours’ gardens and dogs
B.improve the environment of the local area
C.provide places for people to recycle things
D.help pick up rubbish in the street
B
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of these most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: landfills(垃圾填埋场)—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills; resources(资源)—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the Earth; pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything in your house and school. There is almost a “recycling” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycling box. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code(识别代码) that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows the type of the chemicals or the material used in making the plastic.
It is high time we set up a recycling station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action now!
( )36.From the first paragraph, we know that .
A.we can make more money from recycling
B.recycling is helpful to our environment
C.recycling is common and popular
D.there is too much rubbish around us
( )37.In Paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including .
A.less rubbish B.more space C.less pollution D.all the above
( )38.What kind of materials is usually marked with an identification code
A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Glass. D.Metals.
( )39.The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A.处理 B.生产 C.收购 D.变卖
( )40.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.We should set up landfills.
B.Many resources should be saved by recycling.
C.We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D.Recycling stations should be set up in the street.
C
On May 22, 2022, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业).After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300-kg yields from normal rice.
In 2022, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor.In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.I think his dreams might come true one day.
( )41.When was Yuan Longping born
A.In 1922. B.In 1930. C.In 1940. D.In 1957.
( )42.Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by .
A.developing the hybrid rice with his team
B.borrowing enough food from other countries
C.discovering another kind of food to eat
D.asking people to grow more rice in their fields
( )43.Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice
A.It is grown in over half of China’s rice fields.
B.It is grown all over the world at present.
C.Its yield is much higher than that of normal rice.
D.It can help people solve food problems.
( )44.In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A.300 kg per mu. B.500 kg per mu.
C.750 kg per mu. D.1,500 kg per mu.
( )45.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B.The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C.The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D.The life of China’s “father of hybrid rice”.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
produce, air pollution, simple, run out, empty, be separated into, turn off, in place, survey
46.My grandmother is used to putting everything .
47.The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to the best smartphones all by itself.
48.This machine can translate messages into 24 different languages.
49.The shows that most students work hard at their studies.
50.Time will , so we must hurry up, or we’ll be late.
51.You can the tap when brushing teeth to save water.
52.We reduce by riding bicycles and taking the underground.
53.Most rubbish can different groups and then recycled.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Early this morning, I was busy (dig) in the garden to plant trees.
55.These plastic bags are sent to the factories for (recycle).
56.Do you know how many (live) languages are there in the world
57.Drinking too much cola is (harm) to our health.
58.As a student, you should spend your pocket money (wise).
59.There are a few (different) between the two pictures.
60.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air (pollute).
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.如果你不戴口罩,就不允许上公共汽车。
If you a mask, you will get on the bus.
62.我过去常常依赖父母,但现在我已经下定决心要自己做所有的事情。
I my parents, but now I do all the things by myself.
63.这个小男孩将受到他爸爸的惩罚,因为他总是做事马虎。
The little boy his father because he always .
64.当你不用电脑时,要关闭电源。
when your computer is not .
65.作为一名老师,你的行为可能对学生产生很大的影响。
a teacher, your behaviour can students.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java’s water shortage problem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village into a place rich in groundwater by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too.
Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River—previously(以前) the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local people’s main source of income(收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex(橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees.
“Banyan trees(榕树), unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a clean water source.
He’s planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadiman’s efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the head of the village.
Sadiman said as long as he’s healthy, he’ll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.What problem did the village have
67.By planting trees, what has Sadiman changed his dry village into
68.How long has Sadiman been working on the task
69.Which kind of trees can keep groundwater, banyan trees or rubber trees
70.What do you think of Sadiman
B
If you live in Shanghai, you have to sort rubbish, as the city has introduced new rubbish-sorting regulations(规定).
It’s now required(要求) that people should sort rubbish into four types. They are recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people don’t sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More Chinese cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.
According to a study, over 90 per cent of the public believe that rubbish sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, rubbish sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 per cent of the participants(参与者) said they think that they are sorting their rubbish. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack(缺乏) the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old rubbish regulations didn’t give clear fines to people who didn’t sort rubbish.
Liu Xinyu, a researcher(研究员) of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory(强制性的) action for everyone.
In Japan waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a fixed(固定的) time for dealing with each kind of rubbish and littering can lead to high fines and the person who litters may even be put into prison(监狱). In Germany too, the government advises people to sort waste into specific types. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.The new rubbish-sorting regulations in Shanghai ask people into four types. They are recyclable, harmful, waste.
72.If people to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.
73.According to a study, 90 per cent of the public believe that to sort rubbish for the protection of the environment.
74.Liu Xinyu told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is the past voluntary action into compulsory action .
75.Some have also introduced rubbish-sorting regulations. In Japan littering can lead to high fines and in Germany too, people to sort waste into specific types.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
学校正在开展以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示, 写一篇80—100词的短文。
提示:1.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
2.注意安全,遵守交通规则,不私自下河游泳;
3.锻炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯;
4.对人友善,乐于助人。
To Be a Better Citizen
答案
Unit 8 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C 动词短语辨析。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;hear from意为“收到……的来信”;depend on意为“取决于,依靠”;worry about意为“为……担心”。句意:“据报道,步行有益于我们的健康。”“我相当赞同这个说法,但是它取决于我们何时和怎样步行。”由句意可知选C。
2.C 动词的时态和语态。句意:“我们吃点零食吧。”“最好别吃,图书馆是不允许吃东西的。”由句意可知应用被动语态,动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
3.A 动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关闭”;turn down意为“调低”;turn up意为“调高”;turn on意为“打开”。根据“The light in your bedroom is still on.”及“Sorry”可知,卧室里的灯忘记关了。
4.C 形容词词义辨析。句意:(喝)一点酒不会对你的健康有危害,只是不要喝太多。helpful意为“有用的”;helpless意为“无助的”;harmful意为“有害的”;harmless意为“无害的”。由句意可知选C。
5.A 连词辨析。句意:老师要求我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到。so that意为“为了”,后接从句;for意为“因为”;because意为“因为”;in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形。
6.C 7.D 8.C
9.D 介词及动词的语态。句意:如果我们做违法的事,我们将被惩罚。against意为“违背”;结合句意可知第二空应该用被动语态。
10.B cut down意为“砍伐”;prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。
11.A 副词辨析。otherwise意为“否则,要不然”;moreover意为“此外”;however意为“然而”;instead意为“相反”。根据句意“史密斯夫妇得到了两张去美国的免费机票,否则他们将永远都买不起”可知选A。
12.D 非谓语动词。句意:去年九月,为了纪念曹禺——中国最伟大的剧作家之一,上演了《雷雨》。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
13.A
14.A 连词辨析。not only…but also意为“不但……而且……”;either…or意为“或者……或者……”; neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”;not…but意为“不是……而是……”。句意:“你能告诉我有关袁隆平的事迹吗 ”“他被称为‘杂交水稻之父’,并且他不但帮助中国而且帮助世界摆脱饥饿。”
15.B 情景交际。You’re welcome意为“不客气”;That’s a good idea意为“好主意”;Don’t worry意为“别担心”;It’s none of your business意为“与你无关”。句意:“我们出去做一些户外活动好吗 ”“好主意。”
Ⅱ.16—20 BADAB 21—25 CADAB 26—30 BADAC
Ⅲ.A 31—35 BCCAB
B 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用是一种把垃圾变成新产品的方法。
36.B 段落大意题。由第一段中的“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment.”可知,回收利用对环境有益。
37.D 推理判断题。由第三段可知,回收利用可减少垃圾、节省空间、产生更少污染。
38.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.”可知,塑料制品通常带有回收利用识别代码。
39.A
40.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了回收利用垃圾这一方法。由文章最后一句中的“let’s take action now”可推知作者意图:我们应该立刻行动起来回收利用垃圾。
C 【主旨大意】 本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代,中国遭受了严重的饥荒。袁隆平在1973年研发出了新的水稻品种——杂交水稻。
41.B 数字计算题。由第一段可知,袁隆平在2022年5月22日逝世,享年91岁,由此推断袁隆平出生于1930年。因此选B。
42.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people…”可知,袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻,来解决人们的吃饭问题。因此选A。
43.B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“It is also grown in over 40 countries…”及最后一段倒数第二句“The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.”可推断,杂交水稻目前还没有在全球种植,因此选B。
44.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons…”可知,在2020年,杂交水稻两季的亩产量是1500千克,由此可推断一季的亩产量是750千克,因此选C。
45.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平,他和他的团队研发的杂交水稻解决了亿万人民的吃饭问题。
Ⅳ.A)46.in place 47.produce 48.simple 49.survey 50. run out 51.turn off
52.air pollution 53.be separated into
B)54.digging 55.recycling 56.living
57.harmful 58.wisely 59.differences 60. pollution
Ⅴ.61.don’t wear; not be allowed to
62.used to depend on; have made up my mind to
63.will be punished by; does things carelessly
64. Turn off the power; in use
65.As; make a big difference to
Ⅵ.A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Pak Sadiman在干旱缺水的乡村坚持19年种植一万多棵榕树,来逐步解决当地水资源短缺问题的故事。
66.Water shortage./The village was short of water.
67.A place rich in groundwater.
68.For 19 years.
69.Banyan trees.
70.He is a hero./He is a wise man./He is unselfish.
B 71.to sort rubbish; dry and wet
72.fail; in China
73.more than/over; it is important
74.to change; for everyone
75.foreign countries; are advised
Ⅶ.One possible version:
To Be a Better Citizen
As middle school students, I think we have lots of things to do if we want to be a better citizen.
Firstly, it’s our duty to protect the environment. We shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. Instead we can put it in the dustbins. Secondly, we should keep ourselves safe all the time. For example, we should follow the traffic rules and shouldn’t swim in the river by ourselves. Thirdly, try to develop a good living habit. Play sports for at least one hour a day and don’t stay up too late. Fourthly, we should be friendly to others, and be ready to help others.
If we follow these, we will be a better citizen.
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—It’s reported that walking is good for our health.
—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.
A.laughs at B.hears from
C.depends on D.worries about
( )2.—Let’s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating in the library.
A.are not allowed B.doesn’t allow
C.is not allowed D.isn’t allowing
( )3.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot to .
A.turn it off B.turn it down
C.turn it up D.turn it on
( )4.A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless
( )5.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to
( )6.Cakes of this kind in that shop at the end of the street. They well.
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold
C.are sold; sell D.sell; sell
( )7.—I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.
—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.
A.will pollute; will build B.will be polluted; will be built
C.is polluted; are built D.will be polluted; are built
( )8.If some natural resources are thrown away , finally some of them will .
A.careless; be run out B.careless; be gone out
C.carelessly; run out D.carelessly; go out
( )9.If we do something the law, we will .
A.against; punished B.with; be punished
C.with; punished D.against; be punished
( )10.A group of villagers walk around the forest every day to prevent people from the trees.
A.coming down B.cutting down
C.getting down D.taking down
( )11.The Smiths got two free tickets to the USA, they will never be able to afford to go.
A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.instead
( )12.(2022盐城)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.to remember
( )13.Everyone should do exercise and watch TV for a green lifestyle.
A.more; less B.fewer; more
C.less; more D.more; fewer
( )14.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
( )15.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
— .
A.You’re welcome B.That’s a good idea
C.Don’t worry D.It’s none of your business
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) is 17 to every corner of our country. The meanings of low-carbon are 18 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 19 my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 20 a no-car day every week in the school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 21 the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 22 drive to school. They should just walk or run. Use our 23 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 24 . No one can stand white pollution, 25 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 26 again and again.
27 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that big things come from small details. So, as students, we should turn 28 the lights the moment we leave a room, use 29 sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it means a lot for all of us 30 the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags and no waste. Let’s do it now.
( )16.A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
( )17.A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming
( )18.A.below B.high C.above D.low
( )19.A.to express B.express C.expressing D.expressed
( )20.A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down
( )21.A.In B.At C.On D.With
( )22.A.are allowed to B.is allowed to C.allow D.are allowed
( )23.A.bikes B.cars C.buses D.legs
( )24.A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never
( )25.A.because B.so C.or D.although
( )26.A.reused B.be used C.is used D.use
( )27.A.Finally B.Final C.Late D.Lately
( )28.A.up B.down C.on D.off
( )29.A.both B.each C.every D.all
( )30.A.for put B.putting C.to put D.put
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Are you aged between 13 and 19 Do you care about your local environment Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner and safer
If your answers are “yes”, then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Neighbourhood watch
If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand
There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make a big difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.
Recycling
Nearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it.
If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at help@first.org and we’ll send you more details.
( )31. is a good way to make the area you live in safer.
A.Lending a hand B.Neighbourhood watch
C.No littering D.Recycling
( )32.The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on” probably means .
A.worrying about B.giving away
C.looking after D.running out
( )33.This passage is mainly written for .
A.elderly people B.neighbours
C.teenagers D.parents
( )34.You can if you want to get more information about the project.
A.send an email B.make a phone call
C.read the newspaper D.write a letter
( )35.The writer wants to tell us how to .
A.help look after neighbours’ gardens and dogs
B.improve the environment of the local area
C.provide places for people to recycle things
D.help pick up rubbish in the street
B
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of these most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: landfills(垃圾填埋场)—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills; resources(资源)—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the Earth; pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything in your house and school. There is almost a “recycling” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycling box. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code(识别代码) that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows the type of the chemicals or the material used in making the plastic.
It is high time we set up a recycling station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action now!
( )36.From the first paragraph, we know that .
A.we can make more money from recycling
B.recycling is helpful to our environment
C.recycling is common and popular
D.there is too much rubbish around us
( )37.In Paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including .
A.less rubbish B.more space C.less pollution D.all the above
( )38.What kind of materials is usually marked with an identification code
A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Glass. D.Metals.
( )39.The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A.处理 B.生产 C.收购 D.变卖
( )40.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.We should set up landfills.
B.Many resources should be saved by recycling.
C.We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D.Recycling stations should be set up in the street.
C
On May 22, 2022, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业).After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300-kg yields from normal rice.
In 2022, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor.In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.I think his dreams might come true one day.
( )41.When was Yuan Longping born
A.In 1922. B.In 1930. C.In 1940. D.In 1957.
( )42.Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by .
A.developing the hybrid rice with his team
B.borrowing enough food from other countries
C.discovering another kind of food to eat
D.asking people to grow more rice in their fields
( )43.Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice
A.It is grown in over half of China’s rice fields.
B.It is grown all over the world at present.
C.Its yield is much higher than that of normal rice.
D.It can help people solve food problems.
( )44.In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A.300 kg per mu. B.500 kg per mu.
C.750 kg per mu. D.1,500 kg per mu.
( )45.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B.The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C.The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D.The life of China’s “father of hybrid rice”.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
produce, air pollution, simple, run out, empty, be separated into, turn off, in place, survey
46.My grandmother is used to putting everything .
47.The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to the best smartphones all by itself.
48.This machine can translate messages into 24 different languages.
49.The shows that most students work hard at their studies.
50.Time will , so we must hurry up, or we’ll be late.
51.You can the tap when brushing teeth to save water.
52.We reduce by riding bicycles and taking the underground.
53.Most rubbish can different groups and then recycled.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Early this morning, I was busy (dig) in the garden to plant trees.
55.These plastic bags are sent to the factories for (recycle).
56.Do you know how many (live) languages are there in the world
57.Drinking too much cola is (harm) to our health.
58.As a student, you should spend your pocket money (wise).
59.There are a few (different) between the two pictures.
60.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air (pollute).
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.如果你不戴口罩,就不允许上公共汽车。
If you a mask, you will get on the bus.
62.我过去常常依赖父母,但现在我已经下定决心要自己做所有的事情。
I my parents, but now I do all the things by myself.
63.这个小男孩将受到他爸爸的惩罚,因为他总是做事马虎。
The little boy his father because he always .
64.当你不用电脑时,要关闭电源。
when your computer is not .
65.作为一名老师,你的行为可能对学生产生很大的影响。
a teacher, your behaviour can students.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java’s water shortage problem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village into a place rich in groundwater by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too.
Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River—previously(以前) the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local people’s main source of income(收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex(橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees.
“Banyan trees(榕树), unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a clean water source.
He’s planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadiman’s efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the head of the village.
Sadiman said as long as he’s healthy, he’ll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.What problem did the village have
67.By planting trees, what has Sadiman changed his dry village into
68.How long has Sadiman been working on the task
69.Which kind of trees can keep groundwater, banyan trees or rubber trees
70.What do you think of Sadiman
B
If you live in Shanghai, you have to sort rubbish, as the city has introduced new rubbish-sorting regulations(规定).
It’s now required(要求) that people should sort rubbish into four types. They are recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people don’t sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More Chinese cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.
According to a study, over 90 per cent of the public believe that rubbish sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, rubbish sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 per cent of the participants(参与者) said they think that they are sorting their rubbish. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack(缺乏) the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old rubbish regulations didn’t give clear fines to people who didn’t sort rubbish.
Liu Xinyu, a researcher(研究员) of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory(强制性的) action for everyone.
In Japan waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a fixed(固定的) time for dealing with each kind of rubbish and littering can lead to high fines and the person who litters may even be put into prison(监狱). In Germany too, the government advises people to sort waste into specific types. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.The new rubbish-sorting regulations in Shanghai ask people into four types. They are recyclable, harmful, waste.
72.If people to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.
73.According to a study, 90 per cent of the public believe that to sort rubbish for the protection of the environment.
74.Liu Xinyu told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is the past voluntary action into compulsory action .
75.Some have also introduced rubbish-sorting regulations. In Japan littering can lead to high fines and in Germany too, people to sort waste into specific types.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
学校正在开展以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示, 写一篇80—100词的短文。
提示:1.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
2.注意安全,遵守交通规则,不私自下河游泳;
3.锻炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯;
4.对人友善,乐于助人。
To Be a Better Citizen
答案
Unit 8 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.C 动词短语辨析。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;hear from意为“收到……的来信”;depend on意为“取决于,依靠”;worry about意为“为……担心”。句意:“据报道,步行有益于我们的健康。”“我相当赞同这个说法,但是它取决于我们何时和怎样步行。”由句意可知选C。
2.C 动词的时态和语态。句意:“我们吃点零食吧。”“最好别吃,图书馆是不允许吃东西的。”由句意可知应用被动语态,动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
3.A 动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关闭”;turn down意为“调低”;turn up意为“调高”;turn on意为“打开”。根据“The light in your bedroom is still on.”及“Sorry”可知,卧室里的灯忘记关了。
4.C 形容词词义辨析。句意:(喝)一点酒不会对你的健康有危害,只是不要喝太多。helpful意为“有用的”;helpless意为“无助的”;harmful意为“有害的”;harmless意为“无害的”。由句意可知选C。
5.A 连词辨析。句意:老师要求我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到。so that意为“为了”,后接从句;for意为“因为”;because意为“因为”;in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形。
6.C 7.D 8.C
9.D 介词及动词的语态。句意:如果我们做违法的事,我们将被惩罚。against意为“违背”;结合句意可知第二空应该用被动语态。
10.B cut down意为“砍伐”;prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。
11.A 副词辨析。otherwise意为“否则,要不然”;moreover意为“此外”;however意为“然而”;instead意为“相反”。根据句意“史密斯夫妇得到了两张去美国的免费机票,否则他们将永远都买不起”可知选A。
12.D 非谓语动词。句意:去年九月,为了纪念曹禺——中国最伟大的剧作家之一,上演了《雷雨》。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
13.A
14.A 连词辨析。not only…but also意为“不但……而且……”;either…or意为“或者……或者……”; neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”;not…but意为“不是……而是……”。句意:“你能告诉我有关袁隆平的事迹吗 ”“他被称为‘杂交水稻之父’,并且他不但帮助中国而且帮助世界摆脱饥饿。”
15.B 情景交际。You’re welcome意为“不客气”;That’s a good idea意为“好主意”;Don’t worry意为“别担心”;It’s none of your business意为“与你无关”。句意:“我们出去做一些户外活动好吗 ”“好主意。”
Ⅱ.16—20 BADAB 21—25 CADAB 26—30 BADAC
Ⅲ.A 31—35 BCCAB
B 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用是一种把垃圾变成新产品的方法。
36.B 段落大意题。由第一段中的“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment.”可知,回收利用对环境有益。
37.D 推理判断题。由第三段可知,回收利用可减少垃圾、节省空间、产生更少污染。
38.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.”可知,塑料制品通常带有回收利用识别代码。
39.A
40.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了回收利用垃圾这一方法。由文章最后一句中的“let’s take action now”可推知作者意图:我们应该立刻行动起来回收利用垃圾。
C 【主旨大意】 本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代,中国遭受了严重的饥荒。袁隆平在1973年研发出了新的水稻品种——杂交水稻。
41.B 数字计算题。由第一段可知,袁隆平在2022年5月22日逝世,享年91岁,由此推断袁隆平出生于1930年。因此选B。
42.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people…”可知,袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻,来解决人们的吃饭问题。因此选A。
43.B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“It is also grown in over 40 countries…”及最后一段倒数第二句“The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.”可推断,杂交水稻目前还没有在全球种植,因此选B。
44.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons…”可知,在2020年,杂交水稻两季的亩产量是1500千克,由此可推断一季的亩产量是750千克,因此选C。
45.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平,他和他的团队研发的杂交水稻解决了亿万人民的吃饭问题。
Ⅳ.A)46.in place 47.produce 48.simple 49.survey 50. run out 51.turn off
52.air pollution 53.be separated into
B)54.digging 55.recycling 56.living
57.harmful 58.wisely 59.differences 60. pollution
Ⅴ.61.don’t wear; not be allowed to
62.used to depend on; have made up my mind to
63.will be punished by; does things carelessly
64. Turn off the power; in use
65.As; make a big difference to
Ⅵ.A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Pak Sadiman在干旱缺水的乡村坚持19年种植一万多棵榕树,来逐步解决当地水资源短缺问题的故事。
66.Water shortage./The village was short of water.
67.A place rich in groundwater.
68.For 19 years.
69.Banyan trees.
70.He is a hero./He is a wise man./He is unselfish.
B 71.to sort rubbish; dry and wet
72.fail; in China
73.more than/over; it is important
74.to change; for everyone
75.foreign countries; are advised
Ⅶ.One possible version:
To Be a Better Citizen
As middle school students, I think we have lots of things to do if we want to be a better citizen.
Firstly, it’s our duty to protect the environment. We shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. Instead we can put it in the dustbins. Secondly, we should keep ourselves safe all the time. For example, we should follow the traffic rules and shouldn’t swim in the river by ourselves. Thirdly, try to develop a good living habit. Play sports for at least one hour a day and don’t stay up too late. Fourthly, we should be friendly to others, and be ready to help others.
If we follow these, we will be a better citizen.