2023届高考英语复习：语法填空---根据外刊改编 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习：语法填空---根据外刊改编 （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 10:58:40 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空以及重点词汇
Bilingual News Weekly （2022/08/28-09/3）
新闻1：
From：CHINADAILY
Release：8/31/22 Beijing
Title： Expanded 9-valent HPV vaccinations 九价疫苗获准
语法填空：
China has expanded the coverage range of 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations to females _______ (age) 9 to 45 years old, up from 16___ 26, according to the National Medical Products Administration.
Some outpatient clinics already provide online________(book) services for free HPV vaccines. There are five HPV vaccines registered for use, two developed__________ (domestic) and three imported,______ cover 2-, 4- and 9-valent HPV vaccines.
According to data from medical services, as of June 2022 the number of HPV vaccine bookings had surpassed 70 million, with demand _______ (exceed) supply.
Cervical cancer is the______(four) most common cancer among women globally, but it can be cured if diagnosed ___ an early stage and treated promptly. Vaccination against HPV is a cost-effective way __________ (reduce) the risk of cancer and prevent deaths related to it. The HPV vaccines work bset if administered before exposure to HPV. Therefore, experts recommend women___________(get) HPV vaccines as early as possible.
答案：1.aged 2.to 3.booking 4.domestically 5.which
6.exceeding 7.fourth 8.at 9.to reduce 10.(should) get
新闻2：
From：CHINADAILY
Release：9/01/2022 Beijing
Title： China's internet users reach 1.05 billion 网民破十亿
As of June, the amount of China's netizens grew to approximately 1.05 billion, with the ratio of internet access coverage nationwide reaching 74.4 percent, according to a report released Tuesday.
The weekly average time for internet usage stood at 29.5 hours per person, with 99.6 percent accessing the internet via mobile phones, said the report on China's internet development released by the China Internet Network Information Center.
By June, China saw 33.8 million internet domain names registered and over 1.85 million 5G base stations deployed across the country.
With improved internet service infrastructures, the coverage of internet access in rural areas climbed to 58.8 percent, up 1.2 percent from last December, according to the report.
As of June, the size of users gained the most notable growth and reached 962 million, up 28 million from last December. The number of users for instant messaging, online news and livestreaming services stood at 1.03 billion, 788 million and 716 million respectively, said the report.
“网络使用词汇”翻译
1. netizens _______________
2. the ratio of internet access coverage nationwide_________
3. the weekly average time for internet usage _____________
4. accessing the internet via mobile phones_______________
5. internet domain names _____________________________
6. 5G base stations _________________________________
7. internet service infrastructures_______________________
8. the size of users __________________________________
9. instant messaging _________________________________
10. livestreaming services _______________
答案：1.网民 2.全国互联网普及率 3.周网络使用时间
手机上网 5.互联网域名 6.第五代移动通信技术基站
互联网基础服务建设 8.用户规模 9.即时通信
10.流媒体/直播服务
新闻3：
USA Today
Release：8/30 /2022 Beijing
Title：Inevitable: nearly a foot higher Melting of Greenland ice sheet格陵兰岛的致命消融
Author: Dinah Voyles Pulver
Even if the entire world stopped burning fossil fuels today, a new study finds the Greenland ice sheet would still lose enough ice to add nearly a foot to rising sea levels. Melting over the past century has altered the ice sheet's equilibrium, according to the study led by two glaciologists at the National Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. For the ice sheet to correct that imbalance, it will lose an estimated 100 trillion tons of ice, adding at least 10.8 inches to global average sea levels. That’s “a very conservative rock-bottom minimum,” said Jason Box, a glaciology professor with Denmark's geological survey.
Greenland’s contribution to sea level rise could be more than two feet within the century if the pace of warming continues, the authors reported in the journal "Nature Climate Change,” even though the study doesn't attach specific time frames.
Many nations committed during the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change to hold the line on emissions to rein in rising global average temperatures, but it could be decades before the world reaches net zero emissions. William Colgan, a senior researcher at Denmark's geological survey, said the work is a "strong cautionary tale." If we can stop the warming to the point where we're not flickering around the 2012-type climate indefinitely, we can save ourselves a huge amount of potential sea level rise," he said.
Either way, the world is already on the hook for at least the 274 millimeters, roughly 10.8 inches, of sea level rise from Greenland, he said. “That’s going to come out over the next century, no matter what we do.”
During 2012, the negative phase of the oscillation pushed in excess heat and Greenland saw the greatest ice melt of this century so far. If warmer conditions such as those of 2012 occur more often, the study's co-authors said Greenland's contributions to sea level rise could double or even triple.
What does equilibrium mean for the ice sheet The ice sheet is mapped in two zones: the upper area where snow and ice accumulates and the lower section, which receives less snow and includes the area that is melting.
When one area gets larger than the other, the ice sheet becomes out of balance, Colgan said. At this point, the melt zone is growing larger, and warmer temperatures are moving the line between the two zones upward, shrinking the top accumulation area.
长难句分析
1.Many nations committed during the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change to hold the line on emissions to rein in rising global average temperatures, but it could be decades before the world reaches net zero emissions.
主干(s.+v.+o.)：______________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Either way, the world is already on the hook(陷入;被套住) for at least the 274 millimeters, roughly 10.8 inches, of sea level rise from Greenland, he said.
主干(s.+v.+o.)：______________________________________________________________________________
译文：____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.But连接的并列句:Many nations committed...but it could be decades
译文：在2015年《巴黎协定》期间，许多国家承诺控制排放，以遏制全球平均气温上升，但全球实现净零排放可能还需要几十年的时间。
主干：...the world is already on the hook
译文：他说，不管怎样，世界已经承受了格陵兰岛海平面至少上升274毫米的风险。
新闻4：
From：CHINADAILY
Release：8/26 /2022 Beijing
Title: Robots: take the heat off testing staff机器检测员来啦！
语法填空：
Amid the sweltering heat waves that have roasted southern China for days, it's a tough challenge for medical staff _______(wear) heavy protective suits ________(collect) throat swabs at COVID-19 testing sites.
Now, a robot that has been_______( joint) developed by Tsinghua University and Chinese biotech company Bioteke Corp could help relieve the medical workers________ the scorching heat. The robot,________ looks like a vending machine, can collect throat swabs, process samples, produce results and upload the results in just 45 minutes, _______ the involvement of a laboratory or any human intervention, its developer said. This_______ (late) innovation is part of a _________(broad) push by Chinese companies and research institutes to constantly experiment with the latest technologies in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic,_______ it also showcases the progress China has made in the robotics industry, experts said.
Sun Fuchun, ______ professor of robotics at Tsinghua University, said "Our robot, which has a polymerase chain reaction(聚合酶链式反应), or PCR, test machine in it, can process samples from up to 960 people at a time."
答案：1.wearing 2.to collect 3.jointly 4.from 5.which
6.without 7.latest 8.broader 9.and 10.a
Bilingual News Weekly （2022/08/28-09/3）
新闻1：
From：CHINADAILY
Release：8/31/22 Beijing
Title： Expanded 9-valent HPV vaccinations 九价疫苗获准
语法填空：
China has expanded the coverage range of 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations to females _______ (age) 9 to 45 years old, up from 16___ 26, according to the National Medical Products Administration.
Some outpatient clinics already provide online________(book) services for free HPV vaccines. There are five HPV vaccines registered for use, two developed__________ (domestic) and three imported,______ cover 2-, 4- and 9-valent HPV vaccines.
According to data from medical services, as of June 2022 the number of HPV vaccine bookings had surpassed 70 million, with demand _______ (exceed) supply.
Cervical cancer is the______(four) most common cancer among women globally, but it can be cured if diagnosed ___ an early stage and treated promptly. Vaccination against HPV is a cost-effective way __________ (reduce) the risk of cancer and prevent deaths related to it. The HPV vaccines work bset if administered before exposure to HPV. Therefore, experts recommend women___________(get) HPV vaccines as early as possible.
答案：1.aged 2.to 3.booking 4.domestically 5.which
6.exceeding 7.fourth 8.at 9.to reduce 10.(should) get
新闻2：
From：CHINADAILY
Release：9/01/2022 Beijing
Title： China's internet users reach 1.05 billion 网民破十亿
As of June, the amount of China's netizens grew to approximately 1.05 billion, with the ratio of internet access coverage nationwide reaching 74.4 percent, according to a report released Tuesday.
The weekly average time for internet usage stood at 29.5 hours per person, with 99.6 percent accessing the internet via mobile phones, said the report on China's internet development released by the China Internet Network Information Center.
By June, China saw 33.8 million internet domain names registered and over 1.85 million 5G base stations deployed across the country.
With improved internet service infrastructures, the coverage of internet access in rural areas climbed to 58.8 percent, up 1.2 percent from last December, according to the report.
As of June, the size of users gained the most notable growth and reached 962 million, up 28 million from last December. The number of users for instant messaging, online news and livestreaming services stood at 1.03 billion, 788 million and 716 million respectively, said the report.
“网络使用词汇”翻译
1. netizens _______________
2. the ratio of internet access coverage nationwide_________
3. the weekly average time for internet usage _____________
4. accessing the internet via mobile phones_______________
5. internet domain names _____________________________
6. 5G base stations _________________________________
7. internet service infrastructures_______________________
8. the size of users __________________________________
9. instant messaging _________________________________
10. livestreaming services _______________
答案：1.网民 2.全国互联网普及率 3.周网络使用时间
手机上网 5.互联网域名 6.第五代移动通信技术基站
互联网基础服务建设 8.用户规模 9.即时通信
10.流媒体/直播服务
新闻3：
USA Today
Release：8/30 /2022 Beijing
Title：Inevitable: nearly a foot higher Melting of Greenland ice sheet格陵兰岛的致命消融
Author: Dinah Voyles Pulver
Even if the entire world stopped burning fossil fuels today, a new study finds the Greenland ice sheet would still lose enough ice to add nearly a foot to rising sea levels. Melting over the past century has altered the ice sheet's equilibrium, according to the study led by two glaciologists at the National Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. For the ice sheet to correct that imbalance, it will lose an estimated 100 trillion tons of ice, adding at least 10.8 inches to global average sea levels. That’s “a very conservative rock-bottom minimum,” said Jason Box, a glaciology professor with Denmark's geological survey.
Greenland’s contribution to sea level rise could be more than two feet within the century if the pace of warming continues, the authors reported in the journal "Nature Climate Change,” even though the study doesn't attach specific time frames.
Many nations committed during the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change to hold the line on emissions to rein in rising global average temperatures, but it could be decades before the world reaches net zero emissions. William Colgan, a senior researcher at Denmark's geological survey, said the work is a "strong cautionary tale." If we can stop the warming to the point where we're not flickering around the 2012-type climate indefinitely, we can save ourselves a huge amount of potential sea level rise," he said.
Either way, the world is already on the hook for at least the 274 millimeters, roughly 10.8 inches, of sea level rise from Greenland, he said. “That’s going to come out over the next century, no matter what we do.”
During 2012, the negative phase of the oscillation pushed in excess heat and Greenland saw the greatest ice melt of this century so far. If warmer conditions such as those of 2012 occur more often, the study's co-authors said Greenland's contributions to sea level rise could double or even triple.
What does equilibrium mean for the ice sheet The ice sheet is mapped in two zones: the upper area where snow and ice accumulates and the lower section, which receives less snow and includes the area that is melting.
When one area gets larger than the other, the ice sheet becomes out of balance, Colgan said. At this point, the melt zone is growing larger, and warmer temperatures are moving the line between the two zones upward, shrinking the top accumulation area.
长难句分析
1.Many nations committed during the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change to hold the line on emissions to rein in rising global average temperatures, but it could be decades before the world reaches net zero emissions.
主干(s.+v.+o.)：______________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Either way, the world is already on the hook(陷入;被套住) for at least the 274 millimeters, roughly 10.8 inches, of sea level rise from Greenland, he said.
主干(s.+v.+o.)：______________________________________________________________________________
译文：____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.But连接的并列句:Many nations committed...but it could be decades
译文：在2015年《巴黎协定》期间，许多国家承诺控制排放，以遏制全球平均气温上升，但全球实现净零排放可能还需要几十年的时间。
主干：...the world is already on the hook
译文：他说，不管怎样，世界已经承受了格陵兰岛海平面至少上升274毫米的风险。
新闻4：
From：CHINADAILY
Release：8/26 /2022 Beijing
Title: Robots: take the heat off testing staff机器检测员来啦！
语法填空：
Amid the sweltering heat waves that have roasted southern China for days, it's a tough challenge for medical staff _______(wear) heavy protective suits ________(collect) throat swabs at COVID-19 testing sites.
Now, a robot that has been_______( joint) developed by Tsinghua University and Chinese biotech company Bioteke Corp could help relieve the medical workers________ the scorching heat. The robot,________ looks like a vending machine, can collect throat swabs, process samples, produce results and upload the results in just 45 minutes, _______ the involvement of a laboratory or any human intervention, its developer said. This_______ (late) innovation is part of a _________(broad) push by Chinese companies and research institutes to constantly experiment with the latest technologies in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic,_______ it also showcases the progress China has made in the robotics industry, experts said.
Sun Fuchun, ______ professor of robotics at Tsinghua University, said "Our robot, which has a polymerase chain reaction(聚合酶链式反应), or PCR, test machine in it, can process samples from up to 960 people at a time."
答案：1.wearing 2.to collect 3.jointly 4.from 5.which
6.without 7.latest 8.broader 9.and 10.a