Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A(3a-4c) 原创教学课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 10
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
Learning target
01
Key words & phrases:
relaxed, value, drop by, capital, after all, noon, mad, get mad, effort, make an effort, passport, clean… off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
02
Key sentences:
1. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
2.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!
3. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
4. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.
6. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.
03
The use of “be supposed/expected to”and “It's+adj.+for/of sb.+动词不定式”
CONTENTS
01|
02|
3a-3c
Gf-4c
Which country’s flags are they
Warming up
Colombia
Switzerland
Colombia is a counrty in South America. It’s famous for its coffee, bananas and flowers. Colombia is also a major producer for coal, oil and emeralds（祖母绿）.
Switzerland is a country in central Europe. It is one of the most economically developed and richest countries in the world. Arounded by forest, mountains and lakes, Switzerland is rich in tourism resources. You can see both natural seceneries and medival ancient cities （中世纪古城）there. Also, Switzerland is famous for its army knives, watches and cheese.
Part 1
3a-3c
Read the first sentence of each paragraph and think of what this passage will mainly talk about
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
Pre-reading
Colombia
Switzerland
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner.
3a
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
3b
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late.
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s not a big deal.
3c
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ...
Ideas and customs about ... China
greeting
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
dressing for a party
Post-reading
Teresa plans to visit China in summer. Can you give her some information about customs in China
以-ed结尾的形容词多用来
描述人, 说明人因外部原因
而产生的某种情绪或感受；
以-ing结尾的形容词多用
来描述事物, 说明事物本身
的特性。
relaxing adj. “令人放松的”，其主语通常为物。
eg. The music sounds
relaxing.
这首曲子听起来令人放松。
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
Language point
relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的。其主语通常为人。
be relaxed about
对…感到放松。
eg.After a rest, he felt relaxed.
休息之后, 他感到很轻松。
指花费时间。用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。
e. g. It took them several days to
finish the job.
完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。
take
指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与
for搭配。
eg. He paid nothing for these books.
这些书他没花钱。
pay
spend 指花费时间或金钱， 其主语是人。
e. g. How much did you spend
on the dictionary
这本字典你花了多少钱？
指花费金钱， 其主语是物。
用于“Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.”结构
e.g. How much did the new car cost
这辆新车要多少钱？
cost
2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
spend
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访，它既可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于come over to。
eg. Drop by sometime.
有空来坐坐。
4. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
on time 表示“准时、按时”，事情是按计划发生的， 指正好在约定的时间发生， 一般放在句末。
e.g. The train came on time. 火车正点到站。
in time表示“及时、来得及”，指在约定的时间之前发生。
e.g. They were just in time for the bus.
他们及时赶上了公交车。
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
e.g.The result drove me mad.
这个结果使我发狂。
go mad 发疯
e.g.I’ll go mad if I have to wait
much longer.
如果还要等更久的话, 我会发疯的。
5.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
be / get mad at / with sb. 生某人的气
e.g. I don’t think you should get mad
at Mum.
我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。
be / get mad about sth. 因某事生气
e.g.Don’t get mad about the broken
window.
别为窗户坏了而恼火。
mad adj. 很生气; 疯的
6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
eg.If we could all make an effort to keep this office tidier
it would help.
如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌肯定会 大有改观。
1
put more effort into sth. 更加努力做某事
eg.He decided to put more effort.
他决定更努力。
2
effort n. 努力; 尽力
keep+adj . 保持某种状态
eg.Keep quiet, please.
请保持安静。
keep+ 宾语+adj. 使…处于某种状态eg.We must keep our classroom clean .
我们必须保持教室干净。
7. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s
impolite to keep others waiting.
keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事
eg. His mother kept him standing outside for five minutes.
他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
eg.how can I keep that from happening
我怎样才能阻止那件事发生？
8. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere
together.
当something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要放在不定代词后面。
e.g. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something new every day.
学习是一生的旅程, 因为我们每天都可以学到新东西。
something interesting 有趣的事情
单项选择
1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.
A. excited B. bored
C. moved D. relaxed
2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just ______ their homes.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit D. drop by
Exercises
完成句子
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____(正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____(很生气的) with him for being late.
relaxed
dropping by
after all
capital
noon
mad
Part 2
Gf-4c
What are you supposed / expected to do when you go to the USA / Switzerland
Customs about ...
greetings
being on time
visiting friends
dressing
making plans with friends
others
Warming up
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.You’re not supposed to kiss. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. When were you supposed to arrive
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear suit and tie. Am I supposed to wear jeans
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it impolite to keep others waiting
Grammar focus
1）be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任或按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。
2）be supposed to do sth.后跟动词原形，等于should do sth.，也等同于ought to do sth.。
3）be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.
eg. You aren’t supposed to talk loudly .
你不应该大声讲话。
1. be supposed to的用法
Language point
2. be expected to的用法
be expected to意为“预计; 预料”, 用来表示预料之中会发生的事, to是动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
e. g. You are expected to clean the house before lunch.
你应该在午饭前打扫房屋。
It is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.
“对某人来说做某事是…的。”
e. g. It is difficult for them to
work out the math problem.
对他们来说算出这道数学题
很难。
It is ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. to do sth.
“某人做某事真是太......了。”
e. g. It is very kind of you to
help us with our English study.
你能帮助我们学习英语真是
太好了。
3.It + be + adj. (+ for / of sb. ) + to do sth.句型
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
_____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you_____________________________ take off
your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
is important to
are expected to / are supposed to
is important to
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
giving birthday gifts
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile
older people eating first
1. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
2. —Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ________ swimming
without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
一、单项选择
Exercises
3. —Tom, you are expected ________ the flowers today.
—OK. I will do it right now.
A. water B. to water C. watering D. to watering
4. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an
instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
Homework
Preview the Section B 1a-1d.
Review the grammar of this lesson.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Unit 10
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Section B (1a-1d)