八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 6 Sunshine for all Period 4 Grammar（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 6 Sunshine for all Period 4 Grammar（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 16:38:46 | ||
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[Unit 6 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
drop litter everywhere, necessary, works as, donate blood, without the help of,
charity, one-to-one, organization, give up, make friends, blood
1.This will make it easy for you to to your child.
2.We’ll hold a show tomorrow.
3.Do you think it for animals to stay in cages
4. She my secretary in the company.
5. He couldn’t finish the work his father.
6.Would you like to with the students from foreign countries
7.The man lost a lot of in the accident.
8.Mr Lee is trying to set up an to help the blind people.
9.Don’t your dream, boy. You will succeed some day.
10.It’s wrong of you to in the park.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )11.As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.
A.a; a B./; a C./; an D.the; a
( )12.It’s generous the old couple 3 million yuan to Project Hope.
A.for; to donate B.of; donate C.of; to donate D.for; donate
( )13.—It’s so careless you a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember when I learned the word.
A.of; make B.for; to make C.of; to make D.for; make
( )14.It’s necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
( )15.—It is meaningful us to do something for people in need.
—Yes. It’s really nice you to think so.
A.for; of B.of; for C.for; for D.of; of
( )16.—I like my Chinese teacher.He is very kind us.
—That is very kind him.
A.of; to B.to; of C.to; to D.of; of
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
17.金老师很有耐心,能多次解释问题,直到我们明白为止。
Mr King problems many times until we understand.
18.你用如此粗鲁的方式和老人讲话是不礼貌的。
It’s you to speak to the elderly .
19.和我们身边的人相处融洽是明智的。
wise people around us.
20.(2022淮安模拟)学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。
Schools are required students have enough outdoor activities their eyesight.
21.和那些智力有缺陷的人交谈可能会遇到麻烦,我们需要更有耐心。
We may the people with intellectual disabilities. We need to .
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a “dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the early 1990s. Its future still seems to be bright these days with Quan Hongchan, a new diving star.
On August 5, 2022, Quan scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives and won the gold medal in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
The 14-year-old girl’s composure made reporters remember her easily. “I was a little nervous, but not very, just a little bit,” Quan said.
Quan said, “My parents told me not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether(是否) I get a medal or not and to just be myself.” “Those words really helped me,” Quan added. She planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate that night.
Quan was born in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how she felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun and I wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help my seriously sick mother,” she said.
However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to turn into a professional(专业运动员). “If I don’t train for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform. A diver needs to practise every day and try his or her best every day,” she added.
( )22.Which Chinese team do people call a “dream team”
A.The swimming team. B.The diving team.
C.The table tennis team. D.The volleyball team.
( )23.What does the underlined word “composure” mean in Chinese
A.沉着 B.紧张 C.害怕 D.无聊
( )24.Why did Quan Hongchan want to win the prize
A.Because she wanted to get fun.
B.Because she wanted to be the pride of China.
C.Because she wanted to help her mother.
D.Because she wanted to get on well with her teammates.
( )25.The key to Quan’s success is to .
A.overcome fear B.practise and try her best
C.develop a hobby D.get fun from the sport
( )26.According to the passage, we know .
A.Quan doesn’t like eating latiao
B.Quan began to dive when she was 7
C.Quan was born in Zhanjiang in 2008
D.Quan’s parents believe she will win the gold medal
答案
Ⅰ.1.donate blood 2.charity 3.necessary
4.works as 5.without the help of
6.make friends 7.blood 8.organization
9.give up 10.drop litter everywhere
Ⅱ.11.B 冠词的用法。句意:众所周知,下棋通常是一对一的游戏。棋牌类、球类前面不用任何冠词;one-to-one的发音以辅音音素开头,因此要用不定冠词a。
12.C 固定句型。句意:这对老夫妇真是慷慨,给希望工程捐了300万元。固定句型“It’s+形容词(描述人的性格特征)+of sb+ to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”。
13.C 固定句型。句意:“你又犯了一个拼写错误,真是太粗心了。”“对不起。我记不得我是什么时候学过这个单词的。”“It is +adj.+for/of sb+to do sth.”为固定句型。careless作形容词,意为“粗心的”,用来形容人的品质。
14.A 固定句型。句意:对我们来说新型冠状病毒肺炎期间在公共场所戴口罩是很有必要的。“It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,其形容词是描述事物的。这类形容词有difficult, necessary, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible, impossible等。“It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”,该句型中的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind, nice, clever, careless, foolish等。根据句意可知选A。
15.A 16.B
Ⅲ.17.It’s patient of; to explain
18.impolite of; in such a rude way
19.It’s; to get along well with
20.to make sure; to protect
21.have trouble talking to; be more patient
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了2020东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵。她的五个跳水动作中有三个获得满分,在2020东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。
22.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“People call the Chinese diving team a ‘dream team’.”可知,跳水队是我国的“梦之队”。
23.A 词义猜测题。由下文中全红婵所说的话“I was a little nervous, but not very, just a little bit”可知,她很“沉着”。
24.C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“It was so much fun and I wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help my seriously sick mother”可知,她想要获奖是为了帮助她生病的妈妈。
25.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A diver needs to practise every day and try his or her best every day”可知选B。
26.B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“She planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate that night.”可知A项错误;由第五段第二句“She remembered how she felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知B项正确;由第三段第一句“The 14-year-old girl’s composure made reporters remember her easily.”,第二段第一句中“On August 5, 2022”及第五段第一句“Quan was born in a rural family in Zhanjiang”可知,全红婵于2007年出生于湛江,C项错误;由第四段第一句“Quan said, ‘My parents told me not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether I get a medal or not and to just be myself.’”可知D项错误。
Ⅰ.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
drop litter everywhere, necessary, works as, donate blood, without the help of,
charity, one-to-one, organization, give up, make friends, blood
1.This will make it easy for you to to your child.
2.We’ll hold a show tomorrow.
3.Do you think it for animals to stay in cages
4. She my secretary in the company.
5. He couldn’t finish the work his father.
6.Would you like to with the students from foreign countries
7.The man lost a lot of in the accident.
8.Mr Lee is trying to set up an to help the blind people.
9.Don’t your dream, boy. You will succeed some day.
10.It’s wrong of you to in the park.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )11.As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.
A.a; a B./; a C./; an D.the; a
( )12.It’s generous the old couple 3 million yuan to Project Hope.
A.for; to donate B.of; donate C.of; to donate D.for; donate
( )13.—It’s so careless you a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember when I learned the word.
A.of; make B.for; to make C.of; to make D.for; make
( )14.It’s necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
( )15.—It is meaningful us to do something for people in need.
—Yes. It’s really nice you to think so.
A.for; of B.of; for C.for; for D.of; of
( )16.—I like my Chinese teacher.He is very kind us.
—That is very kind him.
A.of; to B.to; of C.to; to D.of; of
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
17.金老师很有耐心,能多次解释问题,直到我们明白为止。
Mr King problems many times until we understand.
18.你用如此粗鲁的方式和老人讲话是不礼貌的。
It’s you to speak to the elderly .
19.和我们身边的人相处融洽是明智的。
wise people around us.
20.(2022淮安模拟)学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。
Schools are required students have enough outdoor activities their eyesight.
21.和那些智力有缺陷的人交谈可能会遇到麻烦,我们需要更有耐心。
We may the people with intellectual disabilities. We need to .
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a “dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the early 1990s. Its future still seems to be bright these days with Quan Hongchan, a new diving star.
On August 5, 2022, Quan scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives and won the gold medal in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
The 14-year-old girl’s composure made reporters remember her easily. “I was a little nervous, but not very, just a little bit,” Quan said.
Quan said, “My parents told me not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether(是否) I get a medal or not and to just be myself.” “Those words really helped me,” Quan added. She planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate that night.
Quan was born in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how she felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun and I wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help my seriously sick mother,” she said.
However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to turn into a professional(专业运动员). “If I don’t train for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform. A diver needs to practise every day and try his or her best every day,” she added.
( )22.Which Chinese team do people call a “dream team”
A.The swimming team. B.The diving team.
C.The table tennis team. D.The volleyball team.
( )23.What does the underlined word “composure” mean in Chinese
A.沉着 B.紧张 C.害怕 D.无聊
( )24.Why did Quan Hongchan want to win the prize
A.Because she wanted to get fun.
B.Because she wanted to be the pride of China.
C.Because she wanted to help her mother.
D.Because she wanted to get on well with her teammates.
( )25.The key to Quan’s success is to .
A.overcome fear B.practise and try her best
C.develop a hobby D.get fun from the sport
( )26.According to the passage, we know .
A.Quan doesn’t like eating latiao
B.Quan began to dive when she was 7
C.Quan was born in Zhanjiang in 2008
D.Quan’s parents believe she will win the gold medal
答案
Ⅰ.1.donate blood 2.charity 3.necessary
4.works as 5.without the help of
6.make friends 7.blood 8.organization
9.give up 10.drop litter everywhere
Ⅱ.11.B 冠词的用法。句意:众所周知,下棋通常是一对一的游戏。棋牌类、球类前面不用任何冠词;one-to-one的发音以辅音音素开头,因此要用不定冠词a。
12.C 固定句型。句意:这对老夫妇真是慷慨,给希望工程捐了300万元。固定句型“It’s+形容词(描述人的性格特征)+of sb+ to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”。
13.C 固定句型。句意:“你又犯了一个拼写错误,真是太粗心了。”“对不起。我记不得我是什么时候学过这个单词的。”“It is +adj.+for/of sb+to do sth.”为固定句型。careless作形容词,意为“粗心的”,用来形容人的品质。
14.A 固定句型。句意:对我们来说新型冠状病毒肺炎期间在公共场所戴口罩是很有必要的。“It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,其形容词是描述事物的。这类形容词有difficult, necessary, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible, impossible等。“It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”,该句型中的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind, nice, clever, careless, foolish等。根据句意可知选A。
15.A 16.B
Ⅲ.17.It’s patient of; to explain
18.impolite of; in such a rude way
19.It’s; to get along well with
20.to make sure; to protect
21.have trouble talking to; be more patient
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了2020东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵。她的五个跳水动作中有三个获得满分,在2020东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。
22.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“People call the Chinese diving team a ‘dream team’.”可知,跳水队是我国的“梦之队”。
23.A 词义猜测题。由下文中全红婵所说的话“I was a little nervous, but not very, just a little bit”可知,她很“沉着”。
24.C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“It was so much fun and I wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help my seriously sick mother”可知,她想要获奖是为了帮助她生病的妈妈。
25.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A diver needs to practise every day and try his or her best every day”可知选B。
26.B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“She planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate that night.”可知A项错误;由第五段第二句“She remembered how she felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知B项正确;由第三段第一句“The 14-year-old girl’s composure made reporters remember her easily.”,第二段第一句中“On August 5, 2022”及第五段第一句“Quan was born in a rural family in Zhanjiang”可知,全红婵于2007年出生于湛江,C项错误;由第四段第一句“Quan said, ‘My parents told me not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether I get a medal or not and to just be myself.’”可知D项错误。