外研版九年级上册Module 9 Great inventions跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 9跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Can you ___________ your e-dictionary to me, please
—Of course. But you mustn't ___________ it to others.
A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；borrow D．lend；lend
2．The photos will ___________ on the school website.
A．putted up B．put up C．be put up D．be putted up
3．If you don't finish your homework on time, you ___________ by your parents.
A．will punish B．are punished
C．will be punished D．be punished
4．Mr Green speaks very loudly ___________ all the people can hear him clearly.
A．when B．so that C．because D．if
5．I can type faster than I can write ___________.
A．by a hand B．with hand C．by hands D．by hand
6．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he studies very well.
A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．so that
7．My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples ___________.
A．at time B．at a time C．some time D．some times
8．There ___________ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A．be B．are C．will be D．is
9．Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ___________ his school books, so he had to share Mary's.
A．without B．for C．with D．past
10．—Is the Great Wall a wonderful place
—Yes, ___________ tourists come here for a visit every year.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands
11．Can you help me ___________ the colorful lights on the Christmas tree
A．put up B．look down C．put on D．take away
12．The 31st Olympic Games ___________ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.
A．held B．will hold C．was held D．is held
13．I will take a holiday with my family ___________________ I finish all the exams.
A．while B．so that C．as soon as D．as
14．一 The boy can speak English and Japanese ________________ he is only ten.
一 Wow, what a clever boy!
A．if B．because C．although D．but
15．一 What's the _______________ of the boy
一 Oh, he's 1.82 metres high.
A．age B．weight C．height D．address
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
wait for, proper, see, fix, main
16．Please make sure the letter is 　 　 addressed.
17．The officers are 　 　 the results of the opinion polls before deciding their next move,
18．Little traffic can 　 　 on the streets in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.
19．Don't worry! Those workers 　 　 the machine last night.
20．The number of visitors here almost doubled last summer, 　 　 because of the Music Festival.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Darning. I have something interesting to show e and have a look, please.
B: Wow. 　 　
A: It's called "safety lock for door and window".
B: 　 　
A: It's used for preventing children from falling down from the windows of tall buildings.
B: 　 　
A: It was invented by two pupils from No.6 Primary School in Taijiang, Fujian Province.
B: 　 　
A: No, it's cheap. About 10 yuan each.
B: I want to show it to my parents. May I borrow it
A: Here it is. But bring it back tomorrow.
B: 　 　 !
A. What is it used for B. Is it expensive C. Promise D. What is it called E. Who was it invented by
四、完形填空
When you think of robots, you might think of something to perform boring tasks, 22． engineers today are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs.
Homie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh is a roboticist, a person 23． designs, builds or programmes robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that 24． —cars, trains, animals. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar 25． small cars. Hoping to continue working 26． robots, he studied computer science in college. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right, but snakes can wist (绕，卷)in many 27． "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, "Choset said.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing 28． own snake robots. A typical snake robot is made up of a lot of metal containers linked together, each with a motor and electronic parts 29． Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes. The robots also move in ways that snakes 30． don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬) 31． the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
"Snake robots go 32． we can't, "says Choset. Snake robots could one day search for victims after an earthquake. And Choset's snake robots might be 33． for heart surgeries(外科手术)as well. Choset is thinking of sending robots into Egyptian archaeological (考古学的)sites that are too small or 34． for people to enter. A robot 35． a camera could show scientists what is inside.
Even after 15 years of working with his team, ""I still don't get 36． with watching the motion of my robots, "Choset says.
22．A．and B．but C．so D．though
23．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
24．A．moved B．laughed C．jumped D．walked
25．A．to B．as C．with D．for
26．A．with B．for C．out D．on
27．A．streets B．roads C．directions D．ways
28．A．his B．their C．her D．our
29．A．inside B．outside C．below D．above
30．A．suddenly B．quietly C．usually D．actually
31．A．against B．across C．beyond D．through
32．A．where B．when C．why D．how
33．A．strange B．special C．difficult D．useful
34．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．crowded D．interesting
35．A．with B．by C．in D．for
36．A．exhausted B．bored C．angry D．surprised
五、阅读理解
We're now used to wearing masks in public. It's reported that about 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these used masks go You might think that they just go in a dustbin (垃圾箱). But that's just the first stop on them asks' journey.
After the masks are thrown into bins, dust carts empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场). There the masks will be burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution
The answer is "no", according to People's Daily. That's because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics , whose main material (材料) is polypropylene, an environmentally-friendly material. It's non-toxic (无毒的)and can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide. As long as landfills deal with these emissions (排放物)correctly, burning the masks won't cause pollution.
In fact, burning the masks has some advantages. The process of burning rubbish can create electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish means more than 400kilowatt hours of electricity. It's said that there will be 162, 000 tons of used masks in total in China this year. Burning all of them can create 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. That is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km.
What's more, the waste from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks or fill roadbeds.
37．The underlined phrase" dust carts" means "________" in Chinese.
A．垃圾袋 B．垃圾桶 C．垃圾车 D．垃圾堆
38．Burning masks won't cause pollution because ________.
A．the process of burning rubbish is non-toxic
B．burning rubbish won't cause any emissions
C．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide
D．most masks' main material is environmentally-friendly
39．The Chinese will use ________ masks in total this year.
A．64 million B．370 million
C．400 tons of D．162, 000 tons of
40．What are the advantages of burning masks
a. It can make electricity.
b. It can help us save water.
c. It reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
d. The waste can be used to fill roadbeds.
A．ab B．ad C．bc D．bd
41．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Where Do Our Used Masks Go
B．Ways to Deal with Used Masks
C．The Number of Used Masks in China
D．How Should We Throw Away Used Masks
六、书面表达
电脑的发明改变了我们的生活。而网络的发展使得网上购物越来越受到人们的喜爱。上周你校学生就网购的好处和弊端这一话题展开了讨论。请根据下表信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Advantages Disadvantages Your opinion
many kinds of products bad quality …
good prices be lack of after-sale service
… …
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——你能把你的电子词典借给我吗？——当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。根据to me和to others，可知是lend sth to sb，把东西借给别人，故选D。
考查动词，注意识记lend sth to sb的用法。
2．C
【解析】句意： 照片将在学校网站上公布。put up与主语phot是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是将来时被动语态will be done的形式，put的过去分词是put，故选C。
考查将来时被动语态，注意识记put的过去分词是put的用法。
3．C
【解析】句意：如果你不按时完成作业，你就会被父母惩罚的。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是将来时，punish和主语you是被动关系，故是将来时被动语态will be done的动词形式，故选C。
考查将来时被动语态，注意识记will be done的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：格林先生讲话声音很大，以便所有人都能听得清。A： when当……时； B： so that以便； C： because因为D： if如果。根据前后句的意思和从句中的情态动词can，可知后句所有人都能听得清是讲话声音很大的目的，要用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的意思和语法结构，选择正确的连词。
5．D
【解析】句意：我打字比手写快。A： by a hand用手； B： with hand错误形式，with one's hand用手； C： by hands手拉手； D： by hand手工的，与机器相比较。根据上文 I can type faster 可知与手写相比较，要用by hand。故选D。
考查介词短语辨析。理解短语的词义和用法。根据语境，选择正确的一项。
6．C
【解析】句意：约翰努力学习他的科目。结果，他学习很好。A： for example例如，一个例子； B： such as 例如，列举都个事物，不完全列出；C： as a result结果，介词短语； D： so that以便，为了，连词。根据上文 John works hard at his subjects. 可知会得出的结果他学习很好。且用逗号与句子隔开，要用短语as a result。故选C。
考查固定短语辨析。理解短语的词义，根据上下句的关系，选择正确定短语。
7．B
【解析】句意：我表哥告诉我他一次能吃三个大苹果。固定词组at a time每次，一次，some time一些时间，some times几次，几倍，这里指“一次吃三个苹果”，表示一次，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意识记at a time，some time和some times的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
8．D
【解析】句意：互联网上有大量的信息。there is a/an后接可数名词单数；there is后接不可数名词；there are后接可数名词复数；there will be，表示将有……，用于一般将来时，这里描述了客观事实，要用一般现在时，informtion信息，不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
考查be动词用法。注意识记there be句型中there is/there are/there will be三种句型的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
9．A
【解析】句意：昨天早上汤姆没带课本就匆匆去上课，所以他不得不和玛丽共用课本。without没有，for为了，给，with具有，带有，past经过，根据后面“ he had to share Mary's. ”他和玛丽共用课本，由此可知，汤姆没有带课本上学，用介词without，故选A。
考查介词辨析。注意识记without；for；with；past四个介词的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
10．B
【解析】句意：——长城是个好地方吗？——是的，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。thousand，千，前面可用具体的数字，如两千，two thousand，后面不能用of，固定词组，thousands of，成千上万，故选B。
考查数词表达法。注意识记thousand词义和用法，掌握固定词组thousands of，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11．A
【解析】 句意：你能帮我把彩灯悬挂在圣诞树上吗？A put up，悬挂；B look down ,向下看；C put on ,穿上，D take away，带走。根据 on the Christmas tree 可知把彩灯挂在圣诞树上，故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意识记 put up 的用法。
12．C
【解析】句意：2016年的第31届奥林匹克运动会在巴西的里约热内卢举办。根据 in 2016 可知用一般过去时，The 31st Olympic Games 和 hold 之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were＋done，主语是 The 31st Olympic Games，因此用was，hold，举办，动词，其过去分词为 held，故选C。
考查被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成是was/were＋done。
13．C
【解析】句意：我一考完试就和家人去度假。while当……时候，然而；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就；as作为；根据句意可知是一放假就去度假，故答案为C。
考查连词辨析。注意识记as soon as的用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：——这个男孩虽然只有十岁，但会说英语和日语。——哇,真是个聪明的男孩！if如果；because因为；although尽管；虽然；but；根据句意可知这里是表示让步，意为“虽然”。故答案为C。
考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。
15．C
【解析】句意：——这个男孩的身高是多少 ——哦,他1.82米高。age年龄；weight重量，体重；height身高；address地址；根据he's 1.82 metres high.可知是问身高，故答案为C。
考查名词辨析。注意识记名词height的用法。
16．properly
17．waiting for
18．be seen
19．fixed
20．mainly
【解析】wait for，等待，proper，正确的，see，看见，fix，修理，main，主要的
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意情态动词被动语态，现在进行时，副词，过去时等用法。
16．句意：请确保这封信写得正确。副词修饰动词address，根据make sure和提示词可知是确保写得正确，proper是形容词，properly是副词，正确地，故填properly。
17．句意：警察们正在等待民意调查的结果，然后决定下一步的行动。此处缺少谓语动词，根据助动词are，可知时态是现在进行时，根据the results，可知正在等待结果，wait for是动词短语，此处用现在分词waiting，故填waiting for。
18．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，中国的街道上几乎看不到交通。情态动词can后缺少谓语动词一些，根据疫情爆发期间，和提示词，可知中国的街道上几乎看不到交通，see是动词原形，是谓语动词，主语是traffic，故此处是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态是，情态动词+be done，see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。
19．句意：别担心！那些工人昨晚把机器修好了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据machine和根据提示词可知是修理机器，fix是动词原形，last night是一般过去时标志，故此处用过去式fixed，故填fixed。
20．句意：去年夏天，这里的游客数量几乎翻了一番，主要是因为音乐节。副词修饰全句，根据提示词可知是主要地，main，是形容词，mainly是副词，故填mainly。
21．D；A；E；B；C
【解析】 A. What is it used for它是用来做什么的
B. Is it expensive它贵吗
C. Promise承诺，一定。
D. What is it called它叫什么？
E. Who was it invented by它是谁发明的？
（1）根据答语 It's called "safety lock for door and window". 它叫“门窗安全锁”。由此可知，此处询问“它叫什么？”，故选D。
（2）根据答语 It's used for preventing children from falling down from the windows of tall buildings. 它是用来防止儿童从高楼的窗户上摔下来的。由此可知，此处询问“它是用来做什么的？”，故选A。
（3）根据答语 It was invented by two pupils from No.6 Primary School in Taijiang, Fujian Province.它是由福建省台江市第六小学的两名学生发明的。由此可知，此处询问“它是由谁发明的？”，故选E。
（4）根据答语 No, it's cheap. About 10 yuan each. 不，很便宜。每个10元左右。由此可知，此处询问“它贵吗？”，故选B。
（5）根据上句 But bring it back tomorrow. 但明天带回来。这是祈使句，可用Promise.表示承诺做某事，一定，故选C。
考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．B
【解析】本文介绍乔塞特和他的团队研发了蛇机器人，能帮助人们做很多工作。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．句意：当你想到机器人时，你可能会想到一些执行无聊任务的东西，但今天的工程师正在制造机器人，它们可以做更有趣的工作。A并且，B但是，C所以，D尽管，根据执行无聊任务的东西，做更有趣的工作，可知是转折关系，故用连词but，故选B。
23．句意：匹兹堡卡内基梅隆大学的霍米·乔塞特是一名机器人专家，他的工作是设计、制造或编程机器人。A哪个，B谁，宾格，C谁，主格，D谁的，在是定语从句，先行词是person，根据designs，可知从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who做主语指代人，故选C。
24．句意：当乔塞特还是个孩子的时候，他对任何会动的东西都感兴趣——汽车，火车，动物。A移动，B笑，C跳，D散步，根据cars, trains, animals，可知汽车，火车，动物都是能移动的东西，故用moved，故选A。
25．句意：后来，在高中时，他制造了类似小型汽车的移动机器人。A到，B作为，C有，D为了，be similar to，固定搭配，和......相似的，此处是形容词短语similar to...做robots的后置定语，故选A。
26．句意：为了继续研究机器人，他在大学里学习了计算机科学。A有，B为了，C外面，D在上面，work on，固定搭配，从事，故选D。
27．句意：有些机器人只能向前、向后、向左和向右移动，但蛇却能向多个方向移动。A街道，B公里，C方向，D方法，根据orward, backward, left and right，可知表示反向，故选C。
28．句意：乔塞特开始在卡内基梅隆大学工作后，他和他的同事们开始开发他们自己的蛇机器人。A他的，B他们的，C她的，D我们的，根据主语是Choset and his colleagues，可知此处的形容词性物主代词表示第三人称复数，故用their，故选B。
29．句意：一个典型的蛇机器人是由许多金属容器连接在一起组成的，每个容器都有一个马达和电子部件，乔塞特的团队为机器人编程，使其执行与真蛇相同的动作。A里面，B外面，C下面，D面，根据a motor and electronic parts，可知马达和电子部件在机器了内部，故用inside做后置定语，故选A。
30．句意：机器人还会以蛇通常不会的方式移动，比如滚动。A突然地，B安静地，C通常，D事实上，根据rolling，可知蛇通常不会以这个方式移动，故用usually，故选C。
31．句意：乔塞特的蛇机器人可以爬过草地，在池塘里游泳，甚至可以爬上旗杆。A靠着，B通过，表示从表面穿过，C超出，D通过，表示从内部穿过，根据grass，可知蛇在草丛里面爬行，故选D。
32．句意：乔塞特说:“蛇机器人能去我们不能去的地方。”A哪里，B何时，C为什么，D如何，根据Snake robots could one day search for victims after an earthquake蛇机器人有一天可以在地震后搜寻遇难者，可知能去我们不能去的地方，故表示地点状语，用where，故选A。
33．句意：乔塞特的蛇机器人也可能用于心脏手术。A奇怪的，B特殊的，C困难的，D有用的，根据heart surgeries，可知对心脏手术有用，be useful for，固定搭配，对......有用处，故选D。
34．句意：乔塞特正在考虑将机器人送入那些太小或太危险的埃及考古遗址，人们无法进入。A舒服的，B危险的，C拥挤的，D有趣的，根据人们无法进入，可知是危险的地方，故选B。
35．句意：一个带摄像头的机器人可以向科学家展示里面的东西。A有，B被，C在里面，D为了，根据展示里面的东西，可知是有摄像头才能展示，故选A。
36．句意：我仍然不会对观察我的机器人的运动感到无聊。A精疲力尽的，B无聊的，C生气的，D惊讶的，根据Even after 15 years of working with his team即使和他的团队一起工作了15年，可知语气是仍然不会感到无聊，get bored with doing sth，固定搭配，对做某事感到无聊，故选B。
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．B
41．A
【解析】本文介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程，以及焚烧口罩给社会带来的益处。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．词义猜测题。根据dust carts empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills，dust carts清空垃圾箱，把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场，可知dust carts的意思是垃圾车，故选C。
38．推断题。根据most masks are made of non-woven fabrics , whose main material is polypropylene, an environmentally-friendly material. It's non-toxic and can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide. As long as landfills deal with these emissions correctly, burning the masks won't cause pollution大多数口罩是由无纺布制成的，其主要材料是环保材料聚丙烯。它无毒，很容易分解。燃烧后，它会变成水和二氧化碳。只要垃圾填埋场正确处理这些排放，燃烧口罩就不会造成污染，可知燃烧口罩不会造成污染，因为大多数口罩的主要材料是环保的，故选D。
39．推断题。根据It's said that there will be 162, 000 tons of used masks in total in China this year今年中国将有16.2万吨二手口罩，可知今年中国将用16.2万吨口罩，故选D。
40．细节题。根据The process of burning rubbish can create electricity，the waste from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks or fill roadbeds，可知烧口罩的好处是可以发电，可以回收用来做砖或填筑路基，故选B。
41．主旨题。本文介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程，以及焚烧口罩给社会带来的益处。可知最佳标题是Where Do Our Used Masks Go我们用过的口罩去哪儿了，故选A。
六． Last week, we had a discussion about advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. Here are the reasons why students choose to shop online.
Some students think there are many kinds of products in on- line shops. And the products are at good prices which are lower than those in the real shops. They can also shop online at any time at home.
However, other students don't think so. On the one hand people can't decide if the products online are in good or bad quality because they can't be touched. On the other hand, products online are lack of after-sale service. What's more, people can't have fun shopping together with friends in their free time.
In my opinion, I prefer to shop online because it can help me save time. But we should care about the quality before buying things.
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍一项发明，包括其起源、使用、变化和未来的发展趋势， 时态用一般过去时，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。突出这些发明的优点和缺点描述。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中had a discussion about，at any time，on the one hand，be lack of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Here are the reasons why students choose to shop online倒装句和原因状语从句，some students think there are many kinds of products in on- line shops宾语从句，And the products are at good prices which are lower than those in the real shops定语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。