(共12张PPT)
Unit 12
单元知识梳理
九年级英语人教版
授课人:***
课标考点要求
1. oversleep→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
2. burn→(过去式)_______________→(过去分词)____________
3. discover→(名词)__________
4. believe→(形容词)___________
5. embarrass→(形容词)害羞的_______________→(形容词)
令人害羞的_____________
6. appear→(反义词) ________
一、词汇拓展
overslept
overslept
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
discovery
believable
embarrassed
embarrassing
disappear
课标考点要求
1. 捎(某人)一程________________
2. 赶到;露面________________
3. 卖光________________
4. 发出响声________________
排队 ________________
6. 变成 ________________
7. 熬夜 ________________
8. 在……以前________________
二、短语归纳
give sb. a lift
show up
sell out
go off
wait in line
turn into
stay up
by the time
三、句型再现
课标考点要求
1. 到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
__________ I got up, my brother ____ already _______ in the shower.
2. 当我到家时,我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。
______ I got home, I realized I _______ my keys in the backpack.
3. 我打算上去,这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。
I was about to go up ________________ get a coffee first.
4. 当人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。
By the time people realized ______the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country ________________ .
By the time
had
gotten
When
had left
when I decided to
that
had been sold out
四、语法结构
课标考点要求
过去完成时的用法
alive/living/lively/live
(1)alive 意为“活着的;在世的;活跃的”,作表语时,可修饰人或物;作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词后面。
All the other soldiers were killed in the battle. He was the only one alive.
其他的所有战士都阵亡了,他是唯一的幸存者。
She's very alive and active in class.
她在课堂上非常活跃,也非常积极。
(2)living 是形容词,意为“活着的;有生命的”,常作定语修饰人或物,也可用作表语。
五、重点突破
Are there any living things on Mars 火星上有生物吗?
(3)lively 表示“活泼的;有生气的”, 既可作定语, 又可作表语。
She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。
The patient seems a little lively this morning.
这个病人(的病情)今天上午好像有点好转了。
(4)live 表示“活着的”,通常只用作前置定语,可修饰动物或植物。
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
五、重点突破
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
【点拨】(1)by the time意为“到……时候为止”,通常用于过去完成时中。
By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper.
当我到家时, 妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
(2)过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间以前已发生或完成了的动作, 发生的时间是“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态, 其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。
六、句型透视
When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
当我到家时,我意识到我把钥匙落在背包里了。
【点拨】leave sth. in some place表示“把某物忘/落在某处”,根据some place的具体情况,介词in可以换为其他相应的介词。
I think she must have left her schoolbag at the school.
我想她一定把书包落在学校了。
【拓展】forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事(还没做)”;forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事(已经做过)”。
I forgot seeing him somewhere in Beijing last year.
我忘记去年在北京什么地方见过他。
六、句型透视
1. (新疆阜康米泉, 25) —Why were you late for school this morning
—Because my alarm clock didn’t go off and I________.
A. changed B. completed C. overslept D. missed
2. (江苏连云港, 13)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ______.
A. burn the candle at both ends
B. provide for a rainy day
C. put all your eggs in one basket
D. do as Romans do when in Rome
3. (辽宁本溪, 9)—When will the plane _____
—At 2:00 this afternoon.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. take off
C
A
七、强化训练
D
1. ( 新疆乌鲁木齐, 77) The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.
2. (湖北荆门, 74)Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has ______________(unexpected) turned into a good thing.
3.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)
By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they __________ Harry Potter.
4. —I was very e__________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.
— Why don’t you get there on time
unexpectedly
live
mbarrassed
had sold out
七、强化训练
本课结束