2023届高考英语语法虚拟语气课件（31张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法虚拟语气课件（31张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 17:09:53 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
2022-2023年高考英语新课标语法
虚拟语气
目录
01 基本功训练-虚拟语气
02 虚拟语气考点口诀
03 虚拟语气步骤精练
（1）You have to remember that the hard days are what make you stronger.
(2) The bad days make you realize what a good day is.
(3)If you never had any bad days,you would never have that sense of accomplishment!
你需要记住艰难的日子使你坚强。
糟糕的日子使你明白什么是美好的日子。
如果你从示有过坏日子，你永远不会有成就感。
1.基本功训练
特点：虚拟语气不是真实的，或者是对未来的一种期待和向往
1.基本功训练
如果没有老师的指导和同学们的帮助，我不可能获得一等奖。
Whthout the guidance of the teacher and the help of my classmate,I wouldn’t have won the first prize.
仿写
如果我是你，我会坚持写日记的。
If I were you,I would keep a diary everyday.
仿写
2.虚拟语气考点口诀
If you had taken my advice,he would have succeeded in the competition.
If there were no music,the world would be very dull.
If it rained/were to rain tomorrow,the football match would be put off.
Had he come yesterday,he would have known it.
他们都是虚拟语气，有什么特点？
2.虚拟语气考点口诀
1.If my lawyer _____ here last Sunday,he ____ me from going.
A . had been, would have prevented
B .had been,would prevent
C. were,prevent
D.were,would have prevented
易错选项D
正确答案 A
1.基本虚拟：条件向回退，结论现在看
2.从句虚拟
虚拟语气分类考点版
向回退：if only/as if/as though/wish/would rather
用原形：命令+建议+要求+(should) do / be
On the ground_________,which were to be shipped to some other cities.
A.lay some air conditioners
B.some air conditioners lay
C.laid some air conditioners were
D.lain some air conditioners were
经典练习
虚拟语气秒杀表格基本款
条件向回退，结论现在看
时间 if条件句 without/but for/or/otherwise would结论句
(should/could/might)
对过去 had done would have done
对现在 did/were would do/be
1.If my lawyer _____ here last Sunday,he _____ me from going.
A. had been, would have prevented
B.had been,would prevent
C.were,prevent
D.were ,would have prevented
翻译是感性的，理性分析才能全对
2.They might have found a better hotel,if they ____ a few more kilometers.
A.had driven B. drive C. have driven D. were driven
翻译是感性的，理性分析才能全对
虚拟语气秒杀表格基本款升级
（出现不同时态时）
时间 if条件句 without/but for/or/otherwise would结论句
(should/could/might)
对过去 had done would have done
对现在 did/were would do
If it __________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been
经典例题
If Katherine hadn’t lost her job last month, she ________ (go) on vacation abroad with her colleagues next week.
经典例题
对将来
would go
1.基本虚拟：条件向回退，结论现在看
2.从句虚拟
虚拟语气考点精简版
向回退：if only/as if/as though/wish/would rather
用原形：命令+建议+要求+(should) do / be
insist,order,command,demand,require,request,advise,suggest,propose,recommend,desire,decision,idea,instruction,plan,order,demand,requirement,request,advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendation
If you ______ (arrive) here half an hour ago,you would have known what we were talking about.
例1
have arrived
Mary is blind.If she ________ (can see) the bright world now,she would be full of joy.
例2
could see
step1 是否虚拟
step2 哪种虚拟
step3 对应表格口诀
步骤小结
If the sun ______ (rise) in the wes tomorrow,I would lend you the money.
A. rises B. were to rise C. is going to rise D will rise
例3
were tp rise
对将来=对现在
______ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
例4
Were it
含蓄虚拟语气是指条件句中假设的情况不以if条件状语从句的形式表达，而是通过介词（短语）（without/but for等）、上下文语境、连词（but/but that/or/otherwise等）或其它方式表现出来 。
But for your advice,I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball.Otherwise,he could have scored a goal.
Without electricity, the world _____ (be) dark.
例1
would be
If I were given another chance,I ______(perform) much better I did last night.
例2
would perform
Without gravity (重力），we _______ walk on the ground as freely as we do now.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t
例3
A
从句虚拟
例1
It is no wonder that he _____ (miss) the plane.
should miss
从句虚拟
例2
It is required by law that a driving test ______(take) before a man gets a license.
should be taken
从句虚拟
例3
I wish someone ______ (tell) me the wisdom of life in my twenties so that I didn’t make such a mistake.
had told
过去往回退，即过去的过去
2022-2023年高考英语新课标语法
虚拟语气
目录
01 基本功训练-虚拟语气
02 虚拟语气考点口诀
03 虚拟语气步骤精练
（1）You have to remember that the hard days are what make you stronger.
(2) The bad days make you realize what a good day is.
(3)If you never had any bad days,you would never have that sense of accomplishment!
你需要记住艰难的日子使你坚强。
糟糕的日子使你明白什么是美好的日子。
如果你从示有过坏日子，你永远不会有成就感。
1.基本功训练
特点：虚拟语气不是真实的，或者是对未来的一种期待和向往
1.基本功训练
如果没有老师的指导和同学们的帮助，我不可能获得一等奖。
Whthout the guidance of the teacher and the help of my classmate,I wouldn’t have won the first prize.
仿写
如果我是你，我会坚持写日记的。
If I were you,I would keep a diary everyday.
仿写
2.虚拟语气考点口诀
If you had taken my advice,he would have succeeded in the competition.
If there were no music,the world would be very dull.
If it rained/were to rain tomorrow,the football match would be put off.
Had he come yesterday,he would have known it.
他们都是虚拟语气，有什么特点？
2.虚拟语气考点口诀
1.If my lawyer _____ here last Sunday,he ____ me from going.
A . had been, would have prevented
B .had been,would prevent
C. were,prevent
D.were,would have prevented
易错选项D
正确答案 A
1.基本虚拟：条件向回退，结论现在看
2.从句虚拟
虚拟语气分类考点版
向回退：if only/as if/as though/wish/would rather
用原形：命令+建议+要求+(should) do / be
On the ground_________,which were to be shipped to some other cities.
A.lay some air conditioners
B.some air conditioners lay
C.laid some air conditioners were
D.lain some air conditioners were
经典练习
虚拟语气秒杀表格基本款
条件向回退，结论现在看
时间 if条件句 without/but for/or/otherwise would结论句
(should/could/might)
对过去 had done would have done
对现在 did/were would do/be
1.If my lawyer _____ here last Sunday,he _____ me from going.
A. had been, would have prevented
B.had been,would prevent
C.were,prevent
D.were ,would have prevented
翻译是感性的，理性分析才能全对
2.They might have found a better hotel,if they ____ a few more kilometers.
A.had driven B. drive C. have driven D. were driven
翻译是感性的，理性分析才能全对
虚拟语气秒杀表格基本款升级
（出现不同时态时）
时间 if条件句 without/but for/or/otherwise would结论句
(should/could/might)
对过去 had done would have done
对现在 did/were would do
If it __________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been
经典例题
If Katherine hadn’t lost her job last month, she ________ (go) on vacation abroad with her colleagues next week.
经典例题
对将来
would go
1.基本虚拟：条件向回退，结论现在看
2.从句虚拟
虚拟语气考点精简版
向回退：if only/as if/as though/wish/would rather
用原形：命令+建议+要求+(should) do / be
insist,order,command,demand,require,request,advise,suggest,propose,recommend,desire,decision,idea,instruction,plan,order,demand,requirement,request,advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendation
If you ______ (arrive) here half an hour ago,you would have known what we were talking about.
例1
have arrived
Mary is blind.If she ________ (can see) the bright world now,she would be full of joy.
例2
could see
step1 是否虚拟
step2 哪种虚拟
step3 对应表格口诀
步骤小结
If the sun ______ (rise) in the wes tomorrow,I would lend you the money.
A. rises B. were to rise C. is going to rise D will rise
例3
were tp rise
对将来=对现在
______ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
例4
Were it
含蓄虚拟语气是指条件句中假设的情况不以if条件状语从句的形式表达，而是通过介词（短语）（without/but for等）、上下文语境、连词（but/but that/or/otherwise等）或其它方式表现出来 。
But for your advice,I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball.Otherwise,he could have scored a goal.
Without electricity, the world _____ (be) dark.
例1
would be
If I were given another chance,I ______(perform) much better I did last night.
例2
would perform
Without gravity (重力），we _______ walk on the ground as freely as we do now.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t
例3
A
从句虚拟
例1
It is no wonder that he _____ (miss) the plane.
should miss
从句虚拟
例2
It is required by law that a driving test ______(take) before a man gets a license.
should be taken
从句虚拟
例3
I wish someone ______ (tell) me the wisdom of life in my twenties so that I didn’t make such a mistake.
had told
过去往回退，即过去的过去