人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇课件（88张ppt)）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇课件（88张ppt)） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 17:42:31 | ||
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(共88张PPT)
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
必修 第一册 UNIT 5
内 容 索 引
·单元语基默写
·必备知识热身
分类训练·写作提升
·核心考点突破
·随堂多维检测
核心考点·一文串联
一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/12)
1.system n. ________________
2.despite prep. ________________
3.factor n. ________________
4.bone n. ________________
5.carve vt.&vi. ________________
6.dynasty n. ________________
单词默写
体系；制度；系统
即使；尽管
因素；要素
骨头；骨(质)
雕刻
王朝；朝代
7.dialect n. ________________________
8.classic adj. ________________________
n. ________________________
9.calligraphy n. ________________________
10.petrol n.(gas) ________________________
11.subway n.(underground) ________________________
12.gap n. ________________________
地方话；方言
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
经典作品；名著
书法；书法艺术
汽油
地铁
间隔；开口；差距
二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/12)
1.____________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n. 本地人
2.____________ n. 态度；看法
3.____________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
4.____________ n. 方式；方法；途径
5.____________ n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把……视为；看待
6.____________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
native
attitude
based
means
regard
character
7.____________ n.& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏击
8.____________ n. 公寓套房
9.____________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
10.____________ n. 要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要
vi. 查问
11.____________ n. 词汇
12.____________ vt. 联系；讲述
struggle
apartment
beg
demand
vocabulary
relate
三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/7)
1.____________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→____________ n.提及；涉及；参考；查阅
2.____________ v.有变化；改变→____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的
3.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→____________ n.大多数；大半→ ____________ n.少数
refer
reference
vary
variety
various
major
majority
minority
4.____________ n.球体；地球仪；地球→____________ adj.全球性的；全世界的
5.____________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n.欣赏；感激；感谢
6.____________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→____________ n.平等；相等→____________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7.____________ vt.描述→____________ n.描写(文字)；形容
globe
global
appreciate
appreciation
equal
equality
equally
describe
description
1.______________________ 因……而众所周知
2.______________________ 起初
3.______________________ 朝一个方向
4.______________________ 很重要
5.______________________ 在……中起作用
6.______________________ 越来越多的
7.______________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
短语默写（正确率：__/14）
be known for
at the beginning
in one direction
of great importance
play a role in...
an increasing number of
refer to
8.ups and downs ______________________
9.date back (to...) ______________________
10.no matter where，who，what，etc. ______________________
11.relate to ______________________
12.used to ______________________
13.have a lot of trouble with ______________________
pare...with... ______________________
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
追溯到
不论……；不管……
与……相关；涉及；谈到
过去常常
对于……有很多麻烦
将……与……比较
原句补全（正确率：__/5）
1.There are many reasons ___________________________________________，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
2.That writing system ______________________________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。
why this has been possible
was of great importance
3.Even today，_____________________________________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4.________________ I learnt of a language，________________ my brain would grow.
我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。
5.Don’t you like to ____________________________________________ you if the pants look good or not
你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？
no matter where
The more
the more
have somebody tell
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。
注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。
As we know，learning English is one of the 1.____________(demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.However，2.____________(learn) English well，I was struggling against many difficulties.Despite all my efforts，I was still poor in English，3.____________ made me upset.One day，I came to our English teacher and asked him what
demands
to learn
which
my major problem was.He told me that it was 4.____________ great importance to try to use it as frequently as possible at present.Besides，he told me that I should make good use of the school library，which 5.____________(date) from about 100 years ago.It provides a 6.____________(vary) of reference books，and I can refer 7.____________ the materials to assist my studies.In the end，he said，“Any means 8.____________(be) based on hard work.Nobody can equal you in intelligence.I believe you will make it as long as you work hard.The harder you work，the 9.____________(great) progress you will make.” With the help of my teacher，my English has improved a lot.Here I sincerely express my 10.____________(appreciate) to my English teacher.
of
dates
variety
to
is
greater
appreciation
单元单词巩固
(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知
1.Despite her good salary，she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses. ____________
2.There are two mainly different political parties playing an important part in the state affairs in this country. ____________
3.We are running out of petrol/gas.We must find a gas station before it runs out. ____________
prep.尽管
n.公共事务
n.汽油
4.Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes. ____________
5.The record won a gold award and remains one of the classics of modern popular music. ____________
n.系统
n.经典
(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空
1.As time goes by，I have changed my ____________(态度) and I even think she is lovely.
2.White has always been a ____________(象征) of purity in Western cultures.
3.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s ____________ (性格).
4.He said the task of reconstruction would ____________(需要) much patience，hard work，and sacrifice.
5.A ____________(斗争) is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
6.It was his first visit to his ____________(出生地的) country since 1948.
attitude
symbol
character
demand
struggle
native
(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形
1.It helps children to develop an ____________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
2.There are ____________ goods in the supermarket，and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars.The ____________ attracts many customers.(variety)
3.One of the ____________ problems is that a ________ of the graduates who ____________ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)
4.All men are born ____________，so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because ____________ is the basic demand.(equal)
5.He ____________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________ was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
appreciation
various
vary
variety
major
majority
major
equal
equally
equality
described
description
短语选择填空
ups and downs，a number of，by means of，date back to，play an important role in，used to，relate to，depend on
1.To write a good news report，you have to make sure your information ________________ something that has recently happened.
2.She could not speak，but made her wishes known ________________ signs.
3.We visited an temple which ________________ 200 years ago.
4.As everyone knows，she _______________________ our organization.
5.In the past ten years ________________ high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.
6.Our life has its ________________ and we need someone to ride with us.
relates to
by means of
dates back to
plays an important role in
a number of
ups and downs
教材原句补全
1.How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages ____________ their native or second language
2.There is no egg in eggplant ____________ ham in hamburger；neither apple nor pine in pineapple.
3.It dates back several thousand years ____________ the use of longgu.
4.Over the years，the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically，____________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
as
nor
to
leading
5.That writing system was ____________ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
6.Even today，_____________________________________ (无论中国人住在哪里) or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
7.As China _____________________________________ (在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用)，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
8.I used to get high marks in English，but now ___________________________________________ (我的听力有很多麻烦).
of
no matter where Chinese people live
plays a greater role in global affairs
I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening
Part 高频考点精析层练
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①____________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge ____________ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
Basing
based
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；根据
【再练写美】 句式升级
③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→____________________，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)
Based on trust
【素养佳句】
These days，I，together with my classmates，have adapted a short play based on the English text.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性)
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①One of the advantages is that we can find ____________________ (variety) topics，such as science，culture and history.
②The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages ____________(various) from 10 to 15.
③There are ____________(variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
various
vary
varieties
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
【再练写美】 词汇/句式升级
④Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
→Our school has built a new stadium，________________________________
_________________________________. (升级加黑词；定语从句)
which has various/varieties of/a
variety of well-equipped facilities
【名师指津】 a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【素养佳句】
Online voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in a variety of social activities without expending too much effort.(江苏卷写作)
网上投票可能确实给人们提供了更多的机会去参与各种社会活动而不需要花费太多的努力。
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ____________ the gardening after attending college.
②The majority of the land ________________ (destroy) so far.
③Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays ____________ (be) really funny.
in
has been destroyed
were
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业
(2)majority n. 大多数；大半
a/the majority of... 大多数……
in the/a majority 占多数
(3)minority n. 少数
in the/a minority 占少数
【再练写美】 补全句子
④When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect __________________________________________________. (浙江卷写作)
当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。
the opinions of the majority
【名师指津】 the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。
【素养佳句】
In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。
means n.方式；方法；途径
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①Every possible means ________________ (use)to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.
②All possible means ________________(use) to stop the river from being polluted.
has been used
have been used
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)a means of (doing) sth (做)某事的方法、途径
means of production/transport/communication
生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过
by all means 无论如何；当然可以(口语)
by no means 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
【再练写美】 句式升级
③The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.
→By no means ____________________ as simple as we first thought.
is the problem
【名师指津】 当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
【素养佳句】
And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①We’d appreciate your ____________ (leave) as fast as possible.
②I really appreciate ____________ if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
③Here I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
leaving
it
appreciation
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 欣赏/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
【再练写美】 补全句子
④________________________________________ was that you had a strong teamwork spirit，which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.
(天津卷书面表达)
我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效地完成了任务。
What we appreciated most
【名师指津】
(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。
(2)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
【素养佳句】
Due to these problems，we hope to get your help at your convenience.I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
由于这些问题，我们希望在您方便的时候得到您的帮助。如果你愿意帮助我们，我将非常感激。
struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①At present，China has to struggle ____________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②Workers are struggling ____________ a clean canteen and healthy food.
③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled ____________ (lead) an active life.
against/with
for
to lead
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
struggle for... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【再练写美】 句式升级
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→_______________________________________________________________，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)
Having struggled for months to find a job
【素养佳句】
From now on，you should prepare yourself for your future，struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言文化大学的录取通知书。
equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 vt.比得上；敌得过
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Any man will be equal ____________ the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.
②No one equals him ____________ courage，about which every one knows.
③尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。
→Young as he was，John _____________________ the important task.(equal)
→Although he was young，John _________________ the important task.(fit)
→Young as he was，John __________________ the important task.(qualified)
to
in
was equal to
was fit for
was qualified for
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
(2)equality n. 平等；相等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
【再练写美】 补全句子
④For another，be positive and cheerful，for your mental health ______________ your physical health.
其次，要积极向上、心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
is equal to
【素养佳句】
All countries are equal，and UN members should take action to make the global governance system better reflect the interests of emerging markets and developing countries.所有国家都是平等的，联合国成员国应该采取行动，推动全球治理体系更好地体现新兴市场国家和发展中国家利益。
demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①First，science graduates are ____________ greater demand than arts ones in China.
②My father came down and demanded ____________ (know) what was going on.
③Get the technology that has proven to help the most ____________ (demand) customers.
④The teacher demanded to be given my parents’ telephone number.
→The teacher demanded that he ________________________________ my parents’ telephone number.
in
to know
demanding
(should) be given
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤What I want to stress is that some new members ____________________ in our group.(2018·天津卷书面表达)
我想强调的是，我们队现在需要一些新成员。
are in demand
【名师指津】 “要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表达，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。
【素养佳句】
With the growth of China’s economy and improvement of people’s living standards，the demand for the service industries has correspondingly risen.
随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，对服务业的需求也相应增加。
refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
【先练为快】 写出下列句中refer to的含义
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man. ____________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____________
③These books refer to Asian problems. ____________
④Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading. ____________
指的是
查阅
描述；涉及
提到
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
(2)in/with reference to 关于
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤People who work in offices _________________________________________
“white collar workers”.
在办公室工作的人通常被称作白领。
are usually referred to as
【名师指津】
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
(2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。
Don’t always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.
当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。
【素养佳句】
In/With reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。
date back (to...)追溯到
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①My interest in stamp collecting ____________ (date) back to my schooldays.
②____________ (date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ____________ date with modern technology.
dates
Dating
to
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
out of date 过时的
up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流
【再练写美】 补全句子
④He is always right ____________________ in his information about this subject.
在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。
up to date
【名师指津】 date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
【素养佳句】
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1，000 years ago.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(教材P62)
这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
“be of＋名词”结构
【先练为快】 同义句转换
①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.
→A harmonious family _______________________________________ a child’s personal development.
②His opinion is considered to be very valuable.
→His opinion is considered to be __________________________________.
is beneficial to
of great value
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)be of use/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...
＝be useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...
(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great，little，some，any，much，no来修饰说明其程度。)
(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...
(这类名词前常用different，the same，this，that等词来修饰或说明。)
(3)be of quality/character /feature/...
(这类名词前常用good，bad，nice，fine，serious等词来修饰或说明。)
【再练写美】 补全句子
③Looking ahead，he knows it _________________________________________ for him to enter a famous university.
展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。
is of great significance
【素养佳句】
I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.Perhaps we can meet in Beijing.(2020·北京卷满分作文)
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们可以在北京见面。
It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.(教材P64)
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的智力就增长的越快。
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The more you practise，the better you ________________(speak) English.
②The more difficult the questions are，____________________ he is to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
③The more，____________________.多多益善。
will speak
the less likely
the better
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构用法如下：
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句
(3)本结构可以用省略形式
【再练写美】 补全句子
④At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，_______________________________________________________.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
the more confused I became
【素养佳句】
The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
Part 阅读词汇对接高考
(Ⅰ)生词生义
1.Bellevue，a fast-growing city just east of Seattle，uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US：intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(2020·浙江卷) ____________
2.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) ____________
原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句
n.系统
n.符号
3.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.(2019·江苏卷) ____________
4.When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.(2019·北京卷) ____________
n.事务
adj.全球的
(Ⅱ)熟词僻义
1.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.(2020·浙江卷) ____________
2.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).(浙江卷) ____________
n.人物角色
n.本地人
(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出regard的含义
A.n.尊重 B.n.问候 C.vt.看待；把……视为 D.vt.(尤指以某种方式)注视
1.But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.(2020·江苏卷) ______
2.I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. ______
3.Please give my regards to your parents. ______
4.She regarded him curiously for a moment. ______
C
A
B
D
(全国卷Ⅰ完形改编)
In the store，I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our“friend”there would __1__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __2__.I thought about it.We were __3__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __4__ from our need 1.A.appreciate B.supply C.order D.discover
2.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
3.A.equal B.low C.soft D.loose
4.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
我“形”我秀——微完形填空
√
√
√
√
instead of our abundance is __5__ what we need to do！All the kids __6__ something they could do away with for the week.
5.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
6.A.declared B.demanded C.ignored D.expected
√
√
读后续写思维拓展训练之6——融情于景
融情于景之多样表达
1.beautiful adj. 美丽的 2.fairyland n. 仙境
3.splendid adj. 辉煌的 4.fantastic adj. 奇异的，极好的
5.landscape n. 景色 6.cloudless sky 无云的天空
7.elegant adj. 优美的 8.a sea of 大量，茫茫一片
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的雨夜，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 根据提示完成下列表达心境欢快的句子
1.When I _________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
沐浴在阳光下，琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我全身的肌肤。
was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin
佳句观摩 好句仿写
2.The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven, whipping against the branches of lined trees.The world was burdened with a sea of darkness.Sad and exhausted, he collapsed into his armchair.狂风呼啸，大雨从天上倾泻而下，鞭打着林立的树枝，世界被黑暗的海洋所笼罩。他既伤心又筋疲力尽，瘫倒在扶手椅上。 2.Mist-covered mountains _________
______________________________.
薄雾覆盖的山脉点缀着许许多多小农场和村落。
3.__________________________________________only by the gracefully waving reeds.
摇曳的芦苇伴着我的脚步声。
were dotted
with small farms and villages
The sound of my footsteps was accompanied
维度1——词形变化练
1.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid ______________ (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
2.However，the ____________(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
3.An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.A list of ____________(refer) must be included.(2019·天津6月卷)
description
majority
references
4.I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new ___________ (appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
5.Join us to taste a ____________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
6.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
appreciation
variety
global
1.As we know，koala is native ____________ Australia.
2.Why is she so concerned about his attitude ___________ her work
3.I have a high regard ____________ him as a coach；he is very strict about his job.
4.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost ____________ description.
维度2——固定用法练
to
to/towards
for
beyond
5.The report seeks to relate the rise in crime ________ an increase in unemployment.
6.Are you familiar ____________ the computer software they use
7.I’m not feeling well today，so I’ll have him ________ (finish) my work.
8.With so much work to do，he can’t help but ________ (ask) his friend for help.
to
with
finish
ask
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
Dear Edward，
I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.Do remember that any method 1.________________________________(建立在努力的基础上).Now I’d like to recommend www. to you.It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese，especially for beginners.
维度3——写作运用练
is based on hard work
To begin with，it provides you with 2.____________________________(各种各样的在线课程)，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs.Besides，it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to 3.________________________(欣赏唐诗)，watch Chinese movies and speak Chinese.This is important because the more you speak Chinese，4.____________________________________(你的汉语就会越好).I hope this website 5._________________________________________(对你有很大的帮助).
Wish you a happy learning time!
Yours，
Li Hua
a variety of online courses
appreciate Tang poems
the better your Chinese will become
will be of great help to you
Thanks!
本单元内容结束
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
必修 第一册 UNIT 5
内 容 索 引
·单元语基默写
·必备知识热身
分类训练·写作提升
·核心考点突破
·随堂多维检测
核心考点·一文串联
一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/12)
1.system n. ________________
2.despite prep. ________________
3.factor n. ________________
4.bone n. ________________
5.carve vt.&vi. ________________
6.dynasty n. ________________
单词默写
体系；制度；系统
即使；尽管
因素；要素
骨头；骨(质)
雕刻
王朝；朝代
7.dialect n. ________________________
8.classic adj. ________________________
n. ________________________
9.calligraphy n. ________________________
10.petrol n.(gas) ________________________
11.subway n.(underground) ________________________
12.gap n. ________________________
地方话；方言
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
经典作品；名著
书法；书法艺术
汽油
地铁
间隔；开口；差距
二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/12)
1.____________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n. 本地人
2.____________ n. 态度；看法
3.____________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
4.____________ n. 方式；方法；途径
5.____________ n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把……视为；看待
6.____________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
native
attitude
based
means
regard
character
7.____________ n.& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏击
8.____________ n. 公寓套房
9.____________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
10.____________ n. 要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要
vi. 查问
11.____________ n. 词汇
12.____________ vt. 联系；讲述
struggle
apartment
beg
demand
vocabulary
relate
三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/7)
1.____________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→____________ n.提及；涉及；参考；查阅
2.____________ v.有变化；改变→____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的
3.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→____________ n.大多数；大半→ ____________ n.少数
refer
reference
vary
variety
various
major
majority
minority
4.____________ n.球体；地球仪；地球→____________ adj.全球性的；全世界的
5.____________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n.欣赏；感激；感谢
6.____________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→____________ n.平等；相等→____________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7.____________ vt.描述→____________ n.描写(文字)；形容
globe
global
appreciate
appreciation
equal
equality
equally
describe
description
1.______________________ 因……而众所周知
2.______________________ 起初
3.______________________ 朝一个方向
4.______________________ 很重要
5.______________________ 在……中起作用
6.______________________ 越来越多的
7.______________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
短语默写（正确率：__/14）
be known for
at the beginning
in one direction
of great importance
play a role in...
an increasing number of
refer to
8.ups and downs ______________________
9.date back (to...) ______________________
10.no matter where，who，what，etc. ______________________
11.relate to ______________________
12.used to ______________________
13.have a lot of trouble with ______________________
pare...with... ______________________
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
追溯到
不论……；不管……
与……相关；涉及；谈到
过去常常
对于……有很多麻烦
将……与……比较
原句补全（正确率：__/5）
1.There are many reasons ___________________________________________，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
2.That writing system ______________________________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。
why this has been possible
was of great importance
3.Even today，_____________________________________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4.________________ I learnt of a language，________________ my brain would grow.
我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。
5.Don’t you like to ____________________________________________ you if the pants look good or not
你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？
no matter where
The more
the more
have somebody tell
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。
注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。
As we know，learning English is one of the 1.____________(demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.However，2.____________(learn) English well，I was struggling against many difficulties.Despite all my efforts，I was still poor in English，3.____________ made me upset.One day，I came to our English teacher and asked him what
demands
to learn
which
my major problem was.He told me that it was 4.____________ great importance to try to use it as frequently as possible at present.Besides，he told me that I should make good use of the school library，which 5.____________(date) from about 100 years ago.It provides a 6.____________(vary) of reference books，and I can refer 7.____________ the materials to assist my studies.In the end，he said，“Any means 8.____________(be) based on hard work.Nobody can equal you in intelligence.I believe you will make it as long as you work hard.The harder you work，the 9.____________(great) progress you will make.” With the help of my teacher，my English has improved a lot.Here I sincerely express my 10.____________(appreciate) to my English teacher.
of
dates
variety
to
is
greater
appreciation
单元单词巩固
(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知
1.Despite her good salary，she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses. ____________
2.There are two mainly different political parties playing an important part in the state affairs in this country. ____________
3.We are running out of petrol/gas.We must find a gas station before it runs out. ____________
prep.尽管
n.公共事务
n.汽油
4.Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes. ____________
5.The record won a gold award and remains one of the classics of modern popular music. ____________
n.系统
n.经典
(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空
1.As time goes by，I have changed my ____________(态度) and I even think she is lovely.
2.White has always been a ____________(象征) of purity in Western cultures.
3.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s ____________ (性格).
4.He said the task of reconstruction would ____________(需要) much patience，hard work，and sacrifice.
5.A ____________(斗争) is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
6.It was his first visit to his ____________(出生地的) country since 1948.
attitude
symbol
character
demand
struggle
native
(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形
1.It helps children to develop an ____________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
2.There are ____________ goods in the supermarket，and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars.The ____________ attracts many customers.(variety)
3.One of the ____________ problems is that a ________ of the graduates who ____________ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)
4.All men are born ____________，so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because ____________ is the basic demand.(equal)
5.He ____________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________ was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
appreciation
various
vary
variety
major
majority
major
equal
equally
equality
described
description
短语选择填空
ups and downs，a number of，by means of，date back to，play an important role in，used to，relate to，depend on
1.To write a good news report，you have to make sure your information ________________ something that has recently happened.
2.She could not speak，but made her wishes known ________________ signs.
3.We visited an temple which ________________ 200 years ago.
4.As everyone knows，she _______________________ our organization.
5.In the past ten years ________________ high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.
6.Our life has its ________________ and we need someone to ride with us.
relates to
by means of
dates back to
plays an important role in
a number of
ups and downs
教材原句补全
1.How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages ____________ their native or second language
2.There is no egg in eggplant ____________ ham in hamburger；neither apple nor pine in pineapple.
3.It dates back several thousand years ____________ the use of longgu.
4.Over the years，the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically，____________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
as
nor
to
leading
5.That writing system was ____________ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
6.Even today，_____________________________________ (无论中国人住在哪里) or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
7.As China _____________________________________ (在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用)，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
8.I used to get high marks in English，but now ___________________________________________ (我的听力有很多麻烦).
of
no matter where Chinese people live
plays a greater role in global affairs
I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening
Part 高频考点精析层练
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①____________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge ____________ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
Basing
based
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；根据
【再练写美】 句式升级
③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→____________________，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)
Based on trust
【素养佳句】
These days，I，together with my classmates，have adapted a short play based on the English text.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性)
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①One of the advantages is that we can find ____________________ (variety) topics，such as science，culture and history.
②The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages ____________(various) from 10 to 15.
③There are ____________(variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
various
vary
varieties
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
【再练写美】 词汇/句式升级
④Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
→Our school has built a new stadium，________________________________
_________________________________. (升级加黑词；定语从句)
which has various/varieties of/a
variety of well-equipped facilities
【名师指津】 a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【素养佳句】
Online voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in a variety of social activities without expending too much effort.(江苏卷写作)
网上投票可能确实给人们提供了更多的机会去参与各种社会活动而不需要花费太多的努力。
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ____________ the gardening after attending college.
②The majority of the land ________________ (destroy) so far.
③Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays ____________ (be) really funny.
in
has been destroyed
were
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业
(2)majority n. 大多数；大半
a/the majority of... 大多数……
in the/a majority 占多数
(3)minority n. 少数
in the/a minority 占少数
【再练写美】 补全句子
④When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect __________________________________________________. (浙江卷写作)
当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。
the opinions of the majority
【名师指津】 the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。
【素养佳句】
In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。
means n.方式；方法；途径
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①Every possible means ________________ (use)to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.
②All possible means ________________(use) to stop the river from being polluted.
has been used
have been used
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)a means of (doing) sth (做)某事的方法、途径
means of production/transport/communication
生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过
by all means 无论如何；当然可以(口语)
by no means 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
【再练写美】 句式升级
③The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.
→By no means ____________________ as simple as we first thought.
is the problem
【名师指津】 当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
【素养佳句】
And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①We’d appreciate your ____________ (leave) as fast as possible.
②I really appreciate ____________ if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
③Here I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
leaving
it
appreciation
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 欣赏/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
【再练写美】 补全句子
④________________________________________ was that you had a strong teamwork spirit，which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.
(天津卷书面表达)
我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效地完成了任务。
What we appreciated most
【名师指津】
(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。
(2)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
【素养佳句】
Due to these problems，we hope to get your help at your convenience.I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
由于这些问题，我们希望在您方便的时候得到您的帮助。如果你愿意帮助我们，我将非常感激。
struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①At present，China has to struggle ____________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②Workers are struggling ____________ a clean canteen and healthy food.
③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled ____________ (lead) an active life.
against/with
for
to lead
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
struggle for... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【再练写美】 句式升级
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→_______________________________________________________________，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)
Having struggled for months to find a job
【素养佳句】
From now on，you should prepare yourself for your future，struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言文化大学的录取通知书。
equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 vt.比得上；敌得过
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Any man will be equal ____________ the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.
②No one equals him ____________ courage，about which every one knows.
③尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。
→Young as he was，John _____________________ the important task.(equal)
→Although he was young，John _________________ the important task.(fit)
→Young as he was，John __________________ the important task.(qualified)
to
in
was equal to
was fit for
was qualified for
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
(2)equality n. 平等；相等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
【再练写美】 补全句子
④For another，be positive and cheerful，for your mental health ______________ your physical health.
其次，要积极向上、心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
is equal to
【素养佳句】
All countries are equal，and UN members should take action to make the global governance system better reflect the interests of emerging markets and developing countries.所有国家都是平等的，联合国成员国应该采取行动，推动全球治理体系更好地体现新兴市场国家和发展中国家利益。
demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①First，science graduates are ____________ greater demand than arts ones in China.
②My father came down and demanded ____________ (know) what was going on.
③Get the technology that has proven to help the most ____________ (demand) customers.
④The teacher demanded to be given my parents’ telephone number.
→The teacher demanded that he ________________________________ my parents’ telephone number.
in
to know
demanding
(should) be given
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤What I want to stress is that some new members ____________________ in our group.(2018·天津卷书面表达)
我想强调的是，我们队现在需要一些新成员。
are in demand
【名师指津】 “要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表达，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。
【素养佳句】
With the growth of China’s economy and improvement of people’s living standards，the demand for the service industries has correspondingly risen.
随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，对服务业的需求也相应增加。
refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
【先练为快】 写出下列句中refer to的含义
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man. ____________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____________
③These books refer to Asian problems. ____________
④Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading. ____________
指的是
查阅
描述；涉及
提到
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
(2)in/with reference to 关于
【再练写美】 补全句子
⑤People who work in offices _________________________________________
“white collar workers”.
在办公室工作的人通常被称作白领。
are usually referred to as
【名师指津】
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
(2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。
Don’t always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.
当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。
【素养佳句】
In/With reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。
date back (to...)追溯到
【先练为快】 单句语法填空
①My interest in stamp collecting ____________ (date) back to my schooldays.
②____________ (date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ____________ date with modern technology.
dates
Dating
to
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
out of date 过时的
up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流
【再练写美】 补全句子
④He is always right ____________________ in his information about this subject.
在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。
up to date
【名师指津】 date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
【素养佳句】
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1，000 years ago.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(教材P62)
这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
“be of＋名词”结构
【先练为快】 同义句转换
①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.
→A harmonious family _______________________________________ a child’s personal development.
②His opinion is considered to be very valuable.
→His opinion is considered to be __________________________________.
is beneficial to
of great value
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
(1)be of use/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...
＝be useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...
(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great，little，some，any，much，no来修饰说明其程度。)
(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...
(这类名词前常用different，the same，this，that等词来修饰或说明。)
(3)be of quality/character /feature/...
(这类名词前常用good，bad，nice，fine，serious等词来修饰或说明。)
【再练写美】 补全句子
③Looking ahead，he knows it _________________________________________ for him to enter a famous university.
展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。
is of great significance
【素养佳句】
I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.Perhaps we can meet in Beijing.(2020·北京卷满分作文)
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们可以在北京见面。
It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.(教材P64)
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的智力就增长的越快。
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
【先练为快】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The more you practise，the better you ________________(speak) English.
②The more difficult the questions are，____________________ he is to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
③The more，____________________.多多益善。
will speak
the less likely
the better
【考点归纳】 熟背下列考点
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构用法如下：
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句
(3)本结构可以用省略形式
【再练写美】 补全句子
④At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，_______________________________________________________.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
the more confused I became
【素养佳句】
The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
Part 阅读词汇对接高考
(Ⅰ)生词生义
1.Bellevue，a fast-growing city just east of Seattle，uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US：intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(2020·浙江卷) ____________
2.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) ____________
原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句
n.系统
n.符号
3.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.(2019·江苏卷) ____________
4.When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.(2019·北京卷) ____________
n.事务
adj.全球的
(Ⅱ)熟词僻义
1.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.(2020·浙江卷) ____________
2.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).(浙江卷) ____________
n.人物角色
n.本地人
(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出regard的含义
A.n.尊重 B.n.问候 C.vt.看待；把……视为 D.vt.(尤指以某种方式)注视
1.But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.(2020·江苏卷) ______
2.I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. ______
3.Please give my regards to your parents. ______
4.She regarded him curiously for a moment. ______
C
A
B
D
(全国卷Ⅰ完形改编)
In the store，I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our“friend”there would __1__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __2__.I thought about it.We were __3__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __4__ from our need 1.A.appreciate B.supply C.order D.discover
2.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
3.A.equal B.low C.soft D.loose
4.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
我“形”我秀——微完形填空
√
√
√
√
instead of our abundance is __5__ what we need to do！All the kids __6__ something they could do away with for the week.
5.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
6.A.declared B.demanded C.ignored D.expected
√
√
读后续写思维拓展训练之6——融情于景
融情于景之多样表达
1.beautiful adj. 美丽的 2.fairyland n. 仙境
3.splendid adj. 辉煌的 4.fantastic adj. 奇异的，极好的
5.landscape n. 景色 6.cloudless sky 无云的天空
7.elegant adj. 优美的 8.a sea of 大量，茫茫一片
佳句观摩 好句仿写
1.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的雨夜，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 根据提示完成下列表达心境欢快的句子
1.When I _________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
沐浴在阳光下，琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我全身的肌肤。
was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin
佳句观摩 好句仿写
2.The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven, whipping against the branches of lined trees.The world was burdened with a sea of darkness.Sad and exhausted, he collapsed into his armchair.狂风呼啸，大雨从天上倾泻而下，鞭打着林立的树枝，世界被黑暗的海洋所笼罩。他既伤心又筋疲力尽，瘫倒在扶手椅上。 2.Mist-covered mountains _________
______________________________.
薄雾覆盖的山脉点缀着许许多多小农场和村落。
3.__________________________________________only by the gracefully waving reeds.
摇曳的芦苇伴着我的脚步声。
were dotted
with small farms and villages
The sound of my footsteps was accompanied
维度1——词形变化练
1.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid ______________ (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
2.However，the ____________(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
3.An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.A list of ____________(refer) must be included.(2019·天津6月卷)
description
majority
references
4.I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new ___________ (appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
5.Join us to taste a ____________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
6.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
appreciation
variety
global
1.As we know，koala is native ____________ Australia.
2.Why is she so concerned about his attitude ___________ her work
3.I have a high regard ____________ him as a coach；he is very strict about his job.
4.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost ____________ description.
维度2——固定用法练
to
to/towards
for
beyond
5.The report seeks to relate the rise in crime ________ an increase in unemployment.
6.Are you familiar ____________ the computer software they use
7.I’m not feeling well today，so I’ll have him ________ (finish) my work.
8.With so much work to do，he can’t help but ________ (ask) his friend for help.
to
with
finish
ask
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
Dear Edward，
I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.Do remember that any method 1.________________________________(建立在努力的基础上).Now I’d like to recommend www. to you.It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese，especially for beginners.
维度3——写作运用练
is based on hard work
To begin with，it provides you with 2.____________________________(各种各样的在线课程)，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs.Besides，it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to 3.________________________(欣赏唐诗)，watch Chinese movies and speak Chinese.This is important because the more you speak Chinese，4.____________________________________(你的汉语就会越好).I hope this website 5._________________________________________(对你有很大的帮助).
Wish you a happy learning time!
Yours，
Li Hua
a variety of online courses
appreciate Tang poems
the better your Chinese will become
will be of great help to you
Thanks!
本单元内容结束