名校调研系列卷 Unit 6 When was it invented 每周一考（含答案）.doc

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名校调研系列卷 每周一考
Unit 6 When was it invented
满分:100分 时间：60分钟 得分：______
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. ____ earthquake happened all of _______ sudden last night .
An ; a B. An; an C. The ;an
( ) 2. -How dangerous !
-Yeah . The bus _____ hit the car just now .
clearly B. nearly C. normally
( ) 3. -Where is your father
-He isn’t in . He ______to go to Shanghai on business last week .
was told B. told C. is told
( ) 4. -Can we pick some oranges to eat
-Can’t you see that they are green They must be ______ .
sour B. sweet C. salty
( ) 5. The air ______ fresh after the rain . And the sky is blue .
feels B. tastes C. smells
( ) 6. -What do you think of this football match
-I’ve no idea . But _____ is believed that the Spanish team will win .
it B. that C. this
( ) 7. -Did you win the game yesterday
-Not really . ________we all tried out best , we lost it .
If B. Even though C. Unless
( ) 8. -Why do you ______ Zhong Nanshan
-Because he is a great hero .
look like B. look down C. look up to
( ) 9. The rings are similar in ________ , but different in price .
style B. book C. height
( ) 10. I took Peter’s English book _____ yesterday .
by the way B. as usual C. by mistake
( ) 11. The students were _____ into six groups before doing experiments .
divided B. translated C. shared
( ) 12. -______ her family _____ she has been to China.
-They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country .
Neither ; nor B. Either ; or C. Not only ; but also
( ) 13. -Could you help me _____ this passage into Chinese I can’t understand English .
-Of course . I’m glad to help you .
translate B. make C. break
( ) 14. -Listen ! There is ______ walking towards the door .
-Oh, I’ll go and see who it is .
anybody B. everybody C. somebody
( ) 15. -Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
-______ . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night !
Never mind . B. Have a good time C. With pleasure
二、交际运用（共10分）
II. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选择，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） （5分）
A. Yes, it is . B. No, it isn’t . C. Yes, it’s happening to many people. D. Then you think of television as a book . E. Then you think that people can live a perfect happy life if they haven’t got a television . F. In that case (那样的话）, it seems as if you’re against TV.
A: Television is a great invention , isn’t it
B: __1___
A: But I read somewhere that in a way television has killed people’s own creativity .
B: ___2___It makes you sit for hours after hours and stops you from doing things and thinking things.
A: ___3__ Is that true
B: ___4__ Television itself is very good.
A: ____5___
B: Well , yes . It seems to me that the important thing in life is to be active , but television stops this.
_________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________
III. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中恒信啊上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（5分）
A: Hi, Jiao Yue . 1. ___________________________________at 8:00 yesterday
B: I was watching a dancing show named Tang Gong Ye Yan .
A: Wow！ I heard of this show , but I haven’t seen it yet . 2. _______________________
B: Of course . The show produced by Henan Satellite Television is considered a highlight during the 2021 Spring Festival . It’s really amazing !
A: 3. ________________________________
B:It’s about the process from making preparations to performing by a group of female musicians at a banquet (宴会）in Tang Dynasty .
A: I see. 4. ______________________________
B: It also presents several precious (珍贵的）treasures of Henan province through its performance , such as Fu Hao , Lian He Fang Hu as well as painting of Ladies with Head -pinned Flowers .
A: Sounds so great ! I’m so proud of our won culture . And 5. _______________________ can I see these cultural relics (文物）
B: In the museum . I’m planning to go there this weekend . Would you like to go together
A: Sure .
三、阅读（共55分）
IV.完形填空。（5分）
We can buy drinks in bottles instead of __1__ in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (棉手帕）and not the paper ones . ___2__ we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the salesman gives us a paper bag , we can keep it and __3__ it later . We can help to protect trees if we think __4____ . We should do it now , before it is too ___5____ .
( ) 1. A. their B. those C. he
( ) 2. A. Before B. When C. As soon as
( ) 3. A. repair B. record C. reuse
( ) 4. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly
( ) 5. A. late B. early C. busy
IV. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选择，完成短文，并把相应的字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（其中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A. important B. at all C. teeth D. We E. with F. works G. and H. plane I. invented J They K. singing L. plays
Some inventions are very important . For example , the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world . The __1__ lets people travel long distances in a short time . Life is much easier with these ___2__ inventions.
Some inventions are just fun . A company in a foreign country has invented __3__ flowers . You can listen to music that comes through real flowers . Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses __4__ listen to pleasant music while eating . People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their __5__ examined !
There is now a vehicle (交通工具）that gets you around with almost no effort (努力）__6__ . In fact , you drive this invention while standing on it ！ This vehicle runs by electricity . It __7__ quite easily . When you lean forward , it moves forward , and when you lean backward , it moves backward !
A new kind of bubble liquid (气泡液体）has been __8__ . If you blow bubbles ___9__ this liquid , they can last for several minutes ! __10__ are very strong . You can even pick them up and throw them around!
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________
6 _______ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9.________ 10. __________
VII. 阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
A lot of great inventions have made our life easier . Do you know that in the beginning some of them were not used in our daily life
In the 1960s, NASA created a way to purify astronauts’ drinking water by adding silver ions into spacecraft’s water supply system (向航天器供水系统中添加银离子）. This technology is now widely used to help keep the water in swimming pools clean .
In the 1990s, a team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)(喷气推进实验室）worked to create cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft . Now lots of cameras use this technology , which makes camera phones possible .
It was developed by NASA in the 1970s to help make pilots’ seats more comfortable . Today memory foam (泡沫）is used to make more comfortable beds , chairs , sofas and even shoes .
NASA did a lot of research on space food. One important thing was that they found a way of keeping food-freeze-drying . It keeps 98% of the nutrients (营养物）of the food , but the food weighs about 80% less . Now freeze-dried food is often used by campers and included in emergency kits (应急包）
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 1. The water purification system was developed in the ______ .
1960s B. 1970s C. 1980s D. 1990s
( ) 2. Which of the following was created by JPL
Memory foam . B. Small cameras .
Freeze0dried food D. Water purification system .
( ) 3. Who was memory foam developed for at first
Pilots B. Campers . C. Doctors D. Swimmers
( ) 4. The freeze-dried food weighs about ______ of the fresh food.
98% B. 80% C. 20% D. 2%
( ) 5. Where can we find the material
In a magazine . B. In a storybook
C IN a cartoon . D. In an astronauts’ diary .
(B)
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics’ dog-like robot , Spot , has been in use at Bishan Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情）according the experiment (实验）of the robotic dog , which will last for about two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的）hours.
“The robot is just giving people information and encouraging them ,” the founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. “When Spot is used in the area , there’s a guide nearby who can carry out the enforcement (执行）and he decides which is proper .”
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan (扫描）the surroundings (周围的事物）and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park , but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information . It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing .
The question , however , is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead .
If the two-week experiment proves (证明）successful , the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours . Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks . Already , Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot , making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing across the grass.
No once knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone , but one thing is for sure : the robot is the hardest working dog in the world .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5分）
( ) 1. Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
To draw vistors’ attention to do it .
To help encourage social distancing .
To read and record visitors’ faces .
To help collect private information .
( ) 2. How long will the experiment of the robotic dog last
For about two hours . B. For about two days.
C For about two weeks . D. For about two months
( ) 3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是）______
visitors B. strangers C. cameras D. offices
( ) 4. What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
The experiment is still in progress.
The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
Sport will stay after the pandemic is over .
Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots .
( ) 5. According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE
Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
Sport has been used in the park for two weeks during peak hours .
Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by .
The guide nearby decides the enforcement instead of Spot .
(C )
In 1817, an early bicycle was made in Germany . Its frame (框架）was made of wood. It didn’t have any pedals (踏板）. People had to push with their feet.
In the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented . Pedals were made for the bicycles .
In the 1860s , Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his son gave the bicycle a new look . In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the World Expo. Since then , the bicycle was more hard to ride . It was also very expensive.
In the 1890s , bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe . They were much safer , and more comfortable.
根据以上内容， 判断下列各句正（T),误（F）。（5分）
( ) 1. The early bicycle’s frame was made of steel in 1817.
( ) 2. The early bicycle didn’t have any pedals at that time.
( ) 3. Pierre Michaux is from France.
( ) 4. In the 1870s, the front wheel was smaller than the back one.
( ) 5. Bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in the 1860s .
(D )
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work . Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home . 1. ______ Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first crated about 2,000 years ago , and has been made from silk , cotton , bamboo and since the 19th century from wood . People learned to write words on paper to make a book . 2. ______ As a result , they were expensive and rare . And because there weren’t many books , few people learned to read.
3 ______ When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century , books could be produced more quickly and cheaply . As a result , more people learned to read . 4. ______
Today information can be received online , and downloaded from the Internet , besides being found in books , and information can be kept on machines such as MP3 players , phones and computers .
Computers are already used in classrooms , and newspapers and magazines can already be read online . 5. _____ No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer tow meters high !
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项多余的）（5分）
After that , knowledge and ideas spread quickly . And every night , I look at the posters on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Then printing was invented in China. So will books be replaced by computers one day But in those days , books could only be produced one at a time by hand. Never fear to ask for help .
(E )
Many students like doing sports or watching games , especially ball games . There are many different kinds of ball games . How much do you know about them
( ) 1. It was invented by a Canadian doctor , James Naismith . There are five players in each team when they are having a match . Players in one team try to throw the ball into the basket of the other team . Michael Jordan is one of them .
( ) 2. The game has a long history . It originated (起源）from a Chinese game called “Cuju” in the ancient time . Then it was introduced to Europe and got developed . In the game , people mustn’t play it with their hands . Instead , they have to play it with their feet . There are usually eleven players in each team .
( ) 3. The ball is usually played with the hands or arms . In the ball game , two teams of six players are separated by hitting a ball on the ground of the event of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.
( ) 4. It is also a team sport and each team has nine members . This ball game is played with a long bat . Players try to hit away the thrown ball from the other team with the bat .
( ) 5. The game originated as a sport in Britain during the 1880s . It is played on a table . It is usually played between two players or two teams . Chinese people call the sport “ping-pong” because of its sound when it is played .
根据短文内容，把相关信息匹配。 （5分）
Volleyball Table tennis Baseball Basketball Soccer ball
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 （5分）
Michael Jordan is one of the 1. ____________ players .
In a football game , people must play it with their 2. __________ instead of their hands.
Two teams of 3. ________ players are separated by hitting a ball on the ground in the volleyball game .
The baseball game is played with a 4. ________ bat . Players try to hit away the thrown ball from the other team with the bat.
Ping-pong is played on a 5. ________ . It is usually played between two players or two teams .
(F )
Canned food (罐装食品）is convenient . We can eat greet beans in the middle of winter . We can eat canned pineapple that is grown far away from where we live . Before canned food came out , people grew their own food in gardens . What food they could eat depended on the season . People in cities had to shop almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small problem for most people . It was a huge problem for the armies.
About two hundred years ago , Napoleon was the leader of France . His armies tried to take over much of Europe . He offered a lot of money to an inventor who could think of a way to keep food from going bad.
A man named Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar with a lid (盖子）that could be sealed (密封）. Food that was cooked and stored in these jars could last fro weeks whitout going bad . Napoleon was satisfied with Appert’s invention and Appert got a lot of money .
After getting the money , he used it to build a factory to produce canned food . More and more canned food was produced and sent to markets . People loved canned food.
Now , we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （10分）
What did the food that people could eat depend on before canned food came out
_______________________________________________________
When did Napoleon’s armies try to take over much of Europe
______________________________________________________
Why did Napoleon offer a lot of money to an inventor
____________________________________________________________
Napoleon was satisfied with Appert’s invention , wasn’t he
______________________________________________________________
What did Appert do after he got the money
_______________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20分）
VII. 二维码是一项伟大的发明，它已是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。二维码不仅可以用来收付款，在特殊使其可以记录行程。如今，去公共场所和乘坐地铁都要出示二维码，以下短文是对二维码的相关报道，请你将其补充完整。(每空不超过两个单词） （5分）
Nowadays QR Code (二维码）is very popular in China . We can 1. _______ _things that are sold in the supermarket with it on our phones . It is very convenient and now we can go out even 2. ________ the wallets . Most importantly , QR Code also plays an important role in fighting against the COVID-19.It can tell 3. ________ you have been because you have to take the phone with you everywhere . If you want to go to a public place , you must scan (扫描）the QR Code before entering the place . If you have to 4. ___________ the subway or bus to other places , QR Code must be used when you are on the subway or bus.
QR Code is very useful in our 5. ___________life and it makes our life more and more interesting .
篮球的发明给我们的身体带来了健康，电灯的发明给我们的生活带来了光明，汽车的发明给我们的出行带来了方便....你最喜欢的发明是什么？请你以“My favorite invention” 为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的发明并陈述理由。词数：80-100词。 （15分）
My favorite invention
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACACC
1-5 ACFBE
1. What were you doing /What were you watching
Can you tell me something about it /Can you share something about it with me /Can you introduce something about it
What’s the dance show about /What’s it about
What else /Anything else
where
1-5 BBCAA
1-5 HAKGC 6-10 BFIEJ
(A) 1--5 ABACA
(B ) 1-5 BCCAD
(C ) 1-5 FTTFF
(D ) 1-5 BECAD
(E ) (a) 1-5 DEACB
(b ) 1. basketball 2. feet 3. six /6 4. long 5. table
(F ) 1. The season
About two hundred year ago .
Because Napoleon wanted the inventor to think of a way to keep food from going bad .
Yes, he was .
He used it build a factory to produce canned food .
(A) 1.pay for 2. without 3. where 4. take 5. daily /everyday
(B ) Of all the modern inventions , the laptop is my favorite .
I think the laptop is the most amazing invention. A laptop , because of its light weight and nice shape , has attracted my eyes . It’s easy to carry , so I can carry it wherever I want to go . With a laptop , I can work , study and entertain myself everywhere . Using a laptop , I can keep it touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time in any place . Laptops bring the whole world world to me .
I like my laptop . It bring much pleasure to my life.
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