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Unit 6 When was it invented
Self Check
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
Our English teacher often d______ us into two groups to practice the conversation in English .
We can finish the whole p______ on our own .
Last week the teacher m_______ several useful books.
My mother’s s_______ visit puts an end to our conversation .
My best friend wanted to have a t________ with me .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The earthquake affected (影响)the _______ (daily ) life of thousands of people .
In my opinion , Yuan Longping is one of our national _______(hero) .
In the CD, Jack showed us his ______(music) talent .
The ________ (popular ) of swing dance has risen among young people .
The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______(please) .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
look up to not only...but also by accident all of a sudden without doubt
David likes basketball and he _________ the famous basketball players.
I found my mobile phone in one of my old schoolbags _____________ .
He is _____________the cleverest student I’ve ever taught .
_________Sam ______________ I am interested in playing basketball .
A car accident happened ___________ , but luckily the driver was safe .
单项选择。
( ) 1. -In my opinion , not all inventions were invented by ______accident .
-Well , you do seem to have ______ point . Inventing needs much time and hard work .
an ; a B. an ; the C. /; a
( ) 2. -Which _____ do you like better , the violin or the guitar
-Neither . I like the piano best.
sport B song C. instrument
( ) 3. You are ______ the best student in my heart .
doubt B. in time C. without doubt
( ) 4. ______ is waiting at the gate . He wants to say thanks to you.
Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody
( ) 5. -Why are the mobile phones sold so well in your store . Mr. Wang
-Because almost every ______ likes their styles.
hero B. ruler C. customer
( ) 6. We must do something to stop the river from ______ too dirty .
to get B. got C. getting
( ) 7. -It was ________ 12 o’clock when we got home last night .
-No wonder you look sleepy today .
widely B. simply C. nearly
( ) 8. -Hi, Mike . What makes you so excited
-_____ is said that we’ll have a school trip next week .
It B. One C. This
( ) 9. Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago .
drank B. is drunk C. was drunk
( ) 10. -What film do you like best
-The Maritian . it not only shoes a lot of imagination , ______ also has a sense of humor .
so B. nor C. but
( ) 11. -A talk on Chinese culture ______ in the school ball yesterday .
-What a pity I missed it !
gave B. is given C. was given
( ) 12. I need to ______ what I’ll buy tomorrow , or I’ll forget what to buy .
add B. list C. show
( ) 13. -What do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year
-Because there are many sales . The prices are much _______ .
cheaper B. lower C. better
( ) 14. -Why do you _______ Bill
-Because he is a hero .
look up to B. look up C. look through
( ) 15. -Ruby , I have to go out now . Could you please look after my daughter for a while
-________ .
Good idea B. I think so C. With pleasure
IV 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两项是多余的)
engineer B. end C. encouraged D. when E. teacher F. looking for G. similar inventions I. Finally J. work K. with L. interest
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars . My love of making things began __1__ was a kid . I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison .
One day in fourth grade , our __2__ gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products . I though and thought . __3__ I close the Thomas A. Edison Company . Soon after , the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison . How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___4__! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most . The invention s were clearly printed on my brain .
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ___5__ me . He shod me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things . Once , I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I made . Later , we found a ___7__model plane in a store . I learned that different inventors often invent similar things . It is not unusual for this to happen . I also learned that not all great ideas ___8__ . Failure is a common part of the inventing .
As my father and I worked together , I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself . He was always ___9__ a better way to do a simple job . His guiding hands , together with my __10__ in inventing , led me to become an engineer and an inventor . Of course , I also thank Thomas Edison . He is my hero .
_________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. __________
6 _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _________
V 阅读理解
(A)
Chinese shadow plays (中国皮影戏)are a traditional form of art . They are popular in some places in China . Do you want to know more about Chinese shadow plays and shadow puppets (木偶) Read on and you will find out more information .
More than 2,000 years ago , Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s favorite concubine (妃子)died of illness . The emperor missed her so much that he lost interest in everything . One day , a minister (大臣)happened to see children playing with dolls (玩偶). The dolls’ shadows on the floor were vivid (栩栩如生). Then the smart minister came up with a good idea . He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it . That night , he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain . The emperor was very happy with the puppet show . It is believed to be the origin of Chinese shadow plays .
Shadow puppets were first made of paper and later from the hides of donkeys or oxen . That’s why the Chinese name for the shadow puppet is “pi ying” , which means “shadows of hides”. Shadow puppetry was very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
The stage for shadow puppet shows is a white cloth screen . Shadow puppets look similar to paper cutting except that their joints are connected by thread so that they can be operated freely .
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Who made a cotton puppet of the concubine
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty . B. Some children
C Some performers D. A minister
( ) 2. How did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty feel about the puppet show
Happy . B. Angry C. Moved D. Surprised
( ) 3. What doe the underlined word “stage” mean in Chinese
A 场地 B 效果 C 窗帘 D 舞台
( ) 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s favorite concubine had an illness and died .
The minister used cotton to make a puppet of the concubine .
The second paragraph is about the popularity of Chinese shadow plays .
We can know how the shadow puppet gets its Chinese name .
( ) 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
Interesting Games B. Chinese Culture
C Famous Emperors . D. Popular Puppets .
(B)
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials . It is the first house made by robots for people to live in . It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building . “This is a new way of seeing building .” said one of the creators . “How you build is important .”
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials . It used 60% less cement (水泥)than a man-made house . Its ceilings (天花板)were made with a 3D printer . There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes . It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours .
It is not the first time that robots build houses . The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year . And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon . We are curious about how we’re building for the future.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. The big house is the first house made by robot .
( ) 2. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.
( ) 3. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials .
( ) 4. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.
( ) 5. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses .
参考答案
I 1. divides 2. project 3. mentioned 4. sudden 5. trade/trip
II. 1. daily 2. heroes 3. musical 4. popularity 5. pleasure
III. 1. looks up to 2. by accident 3. without doubt 4. Not only ; but also 5. all of a sudden
IV. 1-5 CCCAC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CBBAC
V. 1-5 DEIHC 6-10 KGJFL
VI. (A) 1-5 DADCB
(B ) 1-5 FTTFF
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