比较级、最高级讲解及练习题

课件28张PPT。1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2.It is easier said than done.说来容易做来难。 形容词、副词比较级与最高级 beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
serious--- more serious----most serious 一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er; este.g. long—longer--longest fast—faster--fastest2、以字母e结尾的直接加 r; ste.g. nice—nicer—nicest safe—safer—safest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i再加er; este.g. heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er; est. e.g. thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest5、多音节形容词或部分双音节词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外
如：quickly—more quickly—most quicklyLiu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun .Zhou Jielun is tall .Yao Ming is the tallest of them .姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲Zhou Xun has long hair.Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s.Liu Yifei’s hair is the longest of all.范冰冰Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is the funniest.Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong.500 RMBThe bike is expensive.
50,000 RMBThe red car is more expensive than the bike.
250,000 RMBThe green car is the most expensive. 形容词、副词
比较等级的用法Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？1. 我的学校和你的一样新My school is as new as yours.He speaks English as well as you.2. 他英语说地和你一样好.3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.
4.我跑得没你快.
I don’t run as/so quickly as you.Beef is not as/so delicious as pork.1. Lily的房间比我的大.

2. 中国印度.哪个国家更大?

3. 汉语比英语难的多.
Task 2:形容词和副词的比较级比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如much, a little, even, far ，a bit , ,a lot,, four years old等Lily’s room is bigger than mine.Which country is larger,China or India?Chinese is much more difficult than English.Task3:中译英并归纳1. 春天天气变得越来越暖和2. 我们的国家变得越来越美.3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…Tom is the taller of the two brothers.比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…4. 她吃得越多就越胖.5. 你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级Mary is the cleverest girl in our class.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子2.上海是世界上最大城市之一.3. 黄河是中国第二长河.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 考点1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”，意思为“A比B 更……”。 例如：① This tree is taller than that one.
②The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo. Abe___比较级+thanB(2011年中考真题)Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _____ than Lucy.A. tall B. taller C. tallest (2002年中考真题)The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 例如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ②在比较级前可使用much，a lot，too, far （更加，……的多），even（更，更加）， a little（有点）修饰。但very, quite不能修饰比较级。 注意考点2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”，表示“越来越……” 。　　例如：①It becomes warmer and warmer when
spring comes. 　春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 　 ②It is getting cooler and cooler.
　天气越来越凉爽。 　　
　　 ③Our school is becoming more and more
beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽 。考点3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 例如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom?
Tim还是Tom, 谁更高? Which one is _______ , this one or that one?
A. good B. bad C. best D. worse考点4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”, 表示“越……越……”。 例如：
①The more we get, the happier we feel.
②The sooner，the better. The __________, the better.
A. much B. many
C. more D. most
练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。
①Her hair is ______ (long) than mine.
②Who is ______ (short), Tom or Jack?
③Lily is ________ (quiet) than her sister.
④Tina, please come to school a little
______ (early) next time.
⑤The ______ (hard) you study, the _____ (good) grades you’ll get.
⑥It becomes _____ and _____ (hot) when summer comes.longershorterquieterearlierharderbetterhotterhotter练习：单项选择。
1. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger B. large
C. small D. smaller
2. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.
better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very D. nicer, quite

3. Her bag is newer than __________.
A. mine B. my
C. me D. I
4. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.
A. B. this
C. the one D. that
5. Which one is __________, this one or that one?
A. good B. bad
C. best D. better

6. I think your room is __________ bigger.
A. a lot B. a lot of
C. lots of D. moreDo some exercises同义句转换He is the tallest student in his class. He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.
Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws ___________ of the two.
The car goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor.
taller than any other taller than the otherthe bettermore slowly选择填空
1. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.
the longest river B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers
2. of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than
5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall
6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’CBDACC8. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little
9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best
12.It’s too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest
13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .
A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.
A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, strongerACDAADAD16.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy
17.There are in the park on Sunday.
A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples
18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think.
A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious
19.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder
20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?
A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallestCBDAB改错Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.
My mother is younger than your.
He is one of longest boys in his class.
The boy doesn’t draw much well.
Betty is the youngest on the three girls.
Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.
There is fewer bread in the fridge.
Mother is the busiest of my family.
Jim is shorter of the two boys.
You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.yoursthe longestveryoflessinthe shortermuch