Module 12 Save our world 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 12跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．His family are ___________ to Guangzhou for a holiday.
A．from B．off C．across D．of
2．—You look ___________. What's the matter, sir
—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A．sleepy B．worried C．hungry D．tired
3．Every year driving after drinking wine ___________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．provides C．causes D．affords
4．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary
—___________. There's a bookshop on Daqing Road.
A．Sorry B．Sure C．Good idea D．Thank you
5．You can ___________the cake ___________ pieces.
A．divided；into B．be divided；into
C．divide；into D．be divide；into
6．Drinking too much ___________ your health.
A．is harm to B．is harmful to C．does harmful D．do harmful to
7．—Had we better leave right away
—It's better ___________ for another five minutes.
A．wait B．waits C．to wait D．waiting
8．Though I ___________ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn't write it down.
A．repeated B．refused C．reuse D．rewrite
9．This kind of food will be ___________ you, and if you keep eating it, you will be less healthy.
A．harm to B．harm for C．harmful to D．harmful for
10．Waiting for me made him ___________.
A．angrily B．be angry C．angry D．be angrily
11．—It's ___________ to throw away glass, paper and metal.
—I agree with you.
A．help B．waste C．wasteful D．hopeful
12．Animals ___________ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can.
A．for example B．such as C．as example D．like as
13．—What ___________ the accident
—It's said that the driver drank too much.
A．happened B．took place C．caused D．collected
14．The cities in China ___________ Beijing and Shanghai are developing very quickly.
A．for example B．such as C．as example D．like as
15．It's no use ___________ about it again and again.
A．talk B．to talk C．talked D．talking
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
step, order, develop, turn off, health, be harmful to, divide... into
16．Help yourself, please. You can also 　 　what you want to eat.
17．Remember 　 　the computer after you use it.
18．Let's take some simple 　 　to save the world for our grandchildren.
19．In fact, all of us need to live in a 　 　environment.
20．It's the duty of the government to 　 　a recycling policy for the whole community.
21．Smoking 　 　your health, so give it up from now on.
22．It's necessary to 　 　the waste things 　 　two kinds-useless or reusable.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.
B: Yes, I agree. 　 　 Of course, my country has much less industry.
A: There are so many factories and cars. 　 　 And the number of cars is larger than before.
B: The problem is now on a truly global scale. 　 　
A: I think you are right. Our earth is in danger now. 　 　 If we don't protect it together, the future will be hopeless. It needs all the countries in the world to deal with this problem.
B: Yes. 　 　 If everyone does some things for the environment, I think we can have a better life.
A. The smoke created by the factories goes into the air every day. B. The air here is much more polluted than that in my country. C. We needn't worry about the problem. D. I don't believe that any single country can do anything about it. E. The environment problem is more serious than before. F. What methods do you use to solve it G. Let's protect our home together.
四、完形填空
Have you heard of Earth Hour It's a campaign that encourages people around the world to switch off （1） at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started In （2） in 2007 when over 2. 2 million families and companies in the city of Sydney （3） all unimportant lights for an hour. Since then it has developed into a big global event. In 2013, millions of people in 7,000 cities and towns around the world switched off their lights for （4） minutes at the end of March. Every year landmarks and well 一 known （5） around the world such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, the Petronas Towers in Malaysia, the UK Parliament, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building （6） and "go dark" for Earth Hour. The campaign even went into space when （7） reduced power on the International Space Station in 2011.
Earth Houris （8） by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It was started by Andy Ridley, originally from Britain, who is executive director of Earth Hour Global, WWF. He （9） the idea of Earth Hour because he wanted to raise awareness of environmental issues （10） asking people to do something positive to help the planet. Switching off the lights for an hour can make a small （11） to the amount of energy we use but Earth Hour is also a symbolic event to （12） people think about the problems of climate change.
（1）A．water B．radio C．electricity D．TV
（2）A．America B．China C．England D．Australia
（3）A．turned on B．turned off C．turned down D．turned up
（4）A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty
（5）A．buildings B．people C．names D．theatres
（6）A．take up B．call up C．clean up D．take part
（7）A．astronauts B．players C．nurses D．drivers
（8）A．lent B．introduced C．wasted D．organized
（9）A．got on with B．came up with
C．bad to do with D．agreed with
（10）A．from B．with C．by D．as
（11）A．deal B．difference C．stress D．feel
（12）A．ask B．tell C．allow D．make
五、阅读理解
New research shows that there will still be about 710 million metric tons of plastic by 2040 even if the whole world takes action now. That means a heavy build-up of plastic around the world. A rapid growth in plastic production has made the problem worse. And many countries fail to safely deal with or recycle plastic waste.
Millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, polluting the seas, messing beaches and endangering wildlife. Plastic particles (颗粒) have been found in soil, in the air and even in the most far-away areas of the earth. Some plastic is eaten by fish and other sea animals, and then they enter the food chain (食物链).
Researchers found that there are no short cuts to cutting down on plastic pollution. Instead, change is needed across the whole chain, from the production of plastic to after-use (recycling and reusing), to stop the spread of plastic pollution.
"There are billions of people without collection services right now. You can't recycle or deal with something you haven't collected," said Dr Winnie Lau, co-author of the research. In many developing countries such as India, waste pickers make a living by collecting plastic and actually their work is a key part of being able to solve this problem. However, most people just ignore their great influence.
25．What does new research mainly show
A．2040 will see the most plastic.
B．Plastic pollution is a serious problem.
C．It's easy to cut down on plastic pollution.
D．There is a strong growth in plastie production.
26．The second paragraph talks about
A．the importance of dealing with plastic
B．the difficulty in stopping using plastic
C．the wide spread of plastic pollution
D．the reuse of plastic waste
27．According to Dr Winnie Lau, .
A．waste pickers are badly needed
B．Indian waste pickers need help
C．it's not difficult to collect plastic
D．everyone should say no to plastic
28．What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in English
A．Take pride in. B．Take no notice of.
C．Make their way to. D．Make a difference to.
六、书面表达
为配合我市举行的“6.5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以 "Low carbon, happy life" 为题目的英语短文。
短文要点:1）在6月5日自己步行，上学,父母骑车上班;
2）在家使用节能灯，减少洗澡淋浴时间;
3）将用过的课本留给下届学生;
4）请你就此话题补充1~2点个人做法。
要求：1）不要逐字翻译;
2）在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;
3）词数:80左右;短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：节能灯energy- saving lamp；用过的used；下届the lower grade
Low carbon, happy life
It's our duty to save the environment.
Low carbon, happy life. Let's take action!
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：他的家人动身去广州度假了。A. 来自，B. off：离开，C. 穿过，D。 表示从属关系，根据语境可知be off to some place意思是动身去某地，故选B。
考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你看上去很担心。怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是是时间登记入住了。根据 I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.可知第一个说话者看上去很担心，A. 困的，B. 担心的，C. 饥饿的，D. 疲惫的，根据对话可知找不到票会让人担心，故选B。
考查形容词辨析。熟记单词，选出正确答案。
3．C
【解析】句意：每年酒后驾车造成许多交通事故。A. 发生，不及物动词，后不跟宾语，B. 提供，C. 造成，后跟宾语，D. 买得起，根据酒后驾车会造成交通事故，故选C。
考查动词辨析。根据语境选出合适的单词，确保句子有意义。
4．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我在哪我能买到字典吗？——当然。在大庆路有一个书店。A. 抱歉。B. 当然。C. 好主意，D. 谢谢你。根据 There's a bookshop on Daqing Road. 可知是当然，故选B。
考查情景交际。根据对话选出合适的答语，确保对话通顺。
5．C
【解析】句意：你能把蛋糕分成片。把……分成：divide···into，主语是you，和divide是主动关系，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
考查动词短语的用法。熟记动词短语，并能在语境中熟练运用。
6．B
【解析】句意：喝酒太多对你的健康有害。根据句意和固定搭配be harmful to，对……有害，可知B 符合题意，故答案为B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记be harmful to 的用法。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我们最好现在就离开吗 ——最好再等五分钟。wait动词原形；waits第三人称单数；to wait动词不定式；waiting动名词，现在分词；根据it's+形容词+to do sth，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式，故答案为C。
考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
8．A
【解析】句意：尽管我重复了许多次电话号码，那个外国人还是写不下来。repeat重复；refused拒绝；reuse再使用；rewrite重写；根据句意可知是重复了好多遍，故答案为A。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词repeat的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意：这种食物对你是有害的，如果你一直吃下去，你就会不健康。be harmful to ，对……有害，固定搭配，故答案为C。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配be harmful to。
10．C
【解析】句意：等我使他生气了。根据句意和固定搭配，make sb +形容词，使某人怎么样，可知用形容词，故答案为C。
考查形容词原级。注意识记make sb +形容词的用法。
11．C
【解析】句意：——扔掉玻璃、纸张和金属是浪费。——我同意。help帮助；waste浪费；wasteful，浪费的；hopeful有希望的；根据it's+形容词+to do sth和句意可知wasteful符合题意，故答案为C。
考查形容词。注意识记形容词wasteful的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：像兔子和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都很活跃，到处寻找食物。 for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；as example作为例子；like as像，犹如；根据句意和空后面的两个动物rabbits和deer可知用such as，故答案为B。
考查短语辨析。注意识记such as的用法。
13．C
【解析】句意：——事故发生的原因是什么 ——据说那个司机喝得太多了。happened发生；took place发生；caused引起；collected收集；根据句意可知是问什么引起的事故，故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词cause的用法。
14．B
【解析】句意：像北京、上海这样的中国城市正发展地非常迅速。for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；as example作为例子；like as像，犹如；根据句意和空后面的两个城市可知用such as，故答案为B。
考查短语辨析。注意识记such as的用法。
15．D
【解析】句意：反复谈论这件事是没有用的。根据it's no use doing sth，做某事是无用的，固定搭配，可知用动名词，故答案为D。
考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
16．order
17．to turnoff
18．steps
19．healthy
20．develop
21．is harmful to
22．divide；into
【解析】step……，名词，步骤；order，动词，预定、点菜；develop，动词，发展、培养；turn off，关闭；health，名词，健康；be harmful to，对……有害；divide……into……把……分成；
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
16．句意：请自便。你也可以点你想吃的。根据“ You can also……what you want to eat.”可知此句要表达点想吃的东西，order，动词，命令、点菜，在情态动词can的后面，order用原形，故填order。
17．句意：用完之后记得关电脑。remember，动词，记住，remember to do sth.记住做某事，根据“Remember……the computer after you use it.”可知此处要表达记住关电脑，turn off，关，此处应用remember to turn off，故填to turn off。
18．句意：让我们采取一些简单的步骤，为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。根据“Let's take some simple ……to save the world for our grandchildren.”可知此处要表达采取简单的步骤拯救世界，所填词被形容词simple修饰，是名词，step，名词，步骤，在句中表示具体的步骤，被some修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。
19．句意：事实上，我们所有人都需要居住在一个健康的环境中。所填词修饰名词environment，是形容词性，根据“all of us need to live in a ……environment.”可知此处要表达需要居住在健康的环境中，health，名词，健康，healthy，形容词，健康的，故填healthy。
20．句意：为整个社会发展回收政策是政府的责任。固定搭配It's ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，因此所填词是动词词性，根据“It's the duty of the government to ……a recycling policy for the whole community.”可知此处要表达发展回收制度，develop，动词，培养，发展，用在此处符合句意，故填develop。
21．句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，因此从现在开始戒除它。根据“Smoking……your health”可知吸烟对身体有害，harmful，形容词，有害的，固定搭配be harmful to，对……有害，smoking是现在分词，做主语视为单数形式，因此用is harmful to，故填is harmful to。
22．句意：有必要把废物分成两类——无用的和可重复使用的。固定搭配It's necessary to do sth.做某事是必要的，根据“It's necessary to ……the waste things ……two kinds-useless or reusable.”可知此处要表达把废物分成两类，固定搭配divide sth. into，把某物分成，故填divide，into。
23．B；A；D；E；G
【解析】短文大意：本文是关于空气污染的一段对话。
A. The smoke created by the factories goes into the air every day.工厂产生的烟雾每天都排到空气中。
B. The air here is much more polluted than that in my country.这里的空气污染比我们国家的空气严重得多。
C. We needn't worry about the problem.我们不必担心这个问题。
D. I don't believe that any single country can do anything about it.我不相信任何一个国家能对此做些什么。
E. The environment problem is more serious than before.环境问题比以前更加严重。
F. What methods do you use to solve it 你用什么方法来解决它
G. Let's protect our home together.让我们一起保护我们的家园。
（1）根据下文 Of course, my country has much less industry. 可知我们国家的工业要少得多，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据上文句子There are so many factories and cars. 和下文句子 And the number of cars is larger than before. 可知这里是说工厂是怎样造成空气污染的，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 The problem is now on a truly global scale. 可知污染是全球性的，结合选项可知D符合语境，故答案为D。
（4）根据上文 Our earth is in danger now. 和下文 If we don't protect it together, the future will be hopeless. 可知我们的地球现在处于危险之中。如果我们不一起保护它，未来将是没有希望的结合选项可知E符合上下文和语境，故答案为E。
（5）根据下文 If everyone does some things for the environment, I think we can have a better life. 结合选项可知我们应该一起保护我们的家园，故答案为G。
考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
24．（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Earth Hour的发展史以及创办人。
（1）句意：这是一个鼓励全世界的人同时关闭一个小时的电力供应的运动。A 水；B 收音机；C 电；D 电视。根据后文中的In 2013, millions of people in 7,000 cities and towns around the world switched off their lights …提示可知，此句表示关掉电源，故选C。
（2）句意：地球一小时于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时2点多。悉尼市有200万家庭和公司关闭了所有不重要的灯一小时。A 美国；B 中国；C 英国；D 澳大利亚。根据后文中的in the city of Sydney可知，此句需要名称Australia，故选D。
（3）句意：地球一小时于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时2点多。悉尼市有200万家庭和公司关闭了所有不重要的灯一小时。A 打开；B 关掉；C 调大；D 调小。根据上文语句中的switch off可知，此句需要短语turn off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：2013年，全球7000个城镇的数百万人在3月底关灯60分钟。A 三十；B 四十；C 五十；D 六十。根据短文中的关键词Earth Hour可知，此句表示关灯一小时，故选D。
（4）句意：每年，世界各地的地标建筑和著名建筑，如悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥、马来西亚的马石油大厦、英国议会、白金汉宫和帝国大厦都会参加“地球一小时”的“黑暗”活动。①A 建筑物；B 人们；C 名字；D 剧院。根据语句中的such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, the Petronas Towers in Malaysia,可知，这些都是著名建筑物，故选A。②A 拿起；B 召集；C 清理；D 参加。根据下文中的语句and "go dark" for Earth Hour.可知 Earth Hour是一项活动，要用take part，故选D。
（5）句意：这项运动甚至在2011年进入太空，宇航员减少了国际空间站电力供应。A 宇航员；B 运动员；C 护士；D 司机。根据语句中的space可知只有宇航员才能进入太空，故选A。
（6）句意：地球一小时是由世界自然基金会组织的。A 借；B 介绍；C 浪费；D 组织。根据常识可知，地球一小时是自然基金会发起的，要用organize，故选D。
（7）句意：他提出“地球一小时”的想法是因为他想通过让人们做些积极的事情来帮助地球来提高人们对环境问题的认识。①相处；B 想出；C 描述错误；D 同意。 根据后文中的idea可知此句表示想出某个想法，故选B。②A 来自；B 用；C 通过；D 作为。根据后文中的语句asking people to do something positive to help the planet.可知此句表示通过某种手段或方式，要用介词by，故选C。
（8）句意：熄灯一小时对我们使用的能源量有一点影响，但地球一小时也是一个象征性的事件，让人们思考气候变化的问题。①A 大量；B 不同；C 压力；D 感觉。make a difference to sb，对某人有影响，固定结构，故选B。②A 让；B 告诉；C 允许；D 使。结合句意可知此句表示让某人做某事；而ask，tell与allow后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，只有make后面用动词原形，故选D。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界面临严重的塑料污染，以及解决问题的重要措施。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、段落大意题和词义猜测题三个题型，细节理解题需要从原文找答案；段落大意题需要读懂段落，归纳段落大意；词义猜测题需要联系上下文判断单词所在句子的意思，进而推断单词的含义。
25．细节理解题。根据“New research shows that there will still be about 710 million metric tons of plastic by 2040 even if the whole world takes action now. That means a heavy build-up of plastic around the world. A rapid growth in plastic production has made the problem worse. ”可知新研究主要向我们展示了塑料污染是一个非常严重的问题，故选B。
26．段落大意题。根据“Millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, polluting the seas, messing beaches and endangering wildlife. Plastic particles (颗粒) have been found in soil, in the air and even in the most far-away areas of the earth. Some plastic is eaten by fish and other sea animals, and then they enter the food chain ”可知塑料污染蔓延到了海洋、土壤、空气甚至是地球上比较遥远的区域，通过食物链进入人们的生活，因此第二段主要谈论了塑料污染的广泛蔓延，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“"There are billions of people without collection services right now. You can't recycle or deal with something you haven't collected," ”“ In many developing countries such as India, waste pickers make a living by collecting plastic and actually their work is a key part of being able to solve this problem.”可知拾荒者在塑料垃圾搜集环节扮演着十分重要的作用，因此拾荒者被急需，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“waste pickers make a living by collecting plastic and actually their work is a key part of being able to solve this problem. ”可知拾荒者在解决垃圾收集问题中发挥重要作用，根据转折词“however”可知“most people just ignore their great influence.”要表达大多数人忽视了垃圾拾荒者的影响，因此ignore是不注意、忽视的意思，故选B。
六． Low carbon, happy life
It's our duty to save the environment. I will go to school on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy- saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don't throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of the lower grade, At the same time, I will tell my parents to take cloth bags when they shop. I will turn off the lights when 1 leave the room.
Low carbon, happy life. Let's take action!
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，写作的话题为低碳，更加幸福的生活，具体的内容包括低碳生活实为对环境的保护，自己个人所做的事，自己骑自行车上学，在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间，将用过的课本留给下届学生，以及个人对保护环境的看法，在写作时应注意符合题意，同时要注意语言的准确性和连贯性。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如by+交通工具 乘坐…；ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事；throw away扔掉；at the same time 同时；turn off 关掉；instead of而不是…等以及句型结构，如 I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5。及 I will turn off the lights when I leave the room.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。