2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册Module 11 Photos 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 11跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．___________my English teacher, I made great progress in English.
A．Good luck B．Best wishes to
C．Thank you D．Thanks to
2．—I won the long jump yesterday.
—___________
A．No problem! B．I hope so.
C．That's OK! D．Congratulations to you!
3．The book ___________ I borrowed from the library was missing.
A．where B．/ C．what D．who
4．—Let's go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
—Oh, it is not ___________ here. We needn't take a taxi.
A．far away B．far from C．far D．away from
5．___________you do not like the work, you must do it.
A．Even though B．Because C．If D．But
6．—I won the photo competition.
—___________!
A．Enjoy yourself B．Congratulation
C．Congratulations to you D．Good luck with you
7．___________ you take a taxi, you'll still miss the train.
A．Until B．As if C．Because D．Even though
8．The photo ___________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
9．—Why are you so worried
—I've lost the watch ___________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
10．The boy ___________ won the first prize is a ___________ boy.
A．that; 15 years old B．who; 15 years old
C．who; 15-year-old D．which; 15-year-old
11．This is the book ___________ tells many English stories.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
12．—Are you coming to the party
—___________!
A．Be bet B．You bet C．Being bet D．My bet
13．I am good at maths, but his English is ___________ better than mine.
A．much B．more C．very D．pretty
14．The photo that Sam took is different ___________ the one taken by Wang Feng.
A．as B．from C．with D．about
15．If more salt _______________ to the soup, it will taste better.
A．is added B．will be added C．will add D．adds
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
close, please, win, beautiful, compare with
16．Mr Green isn't 　 　 with his son's results.
17．The 　 　 of "Many Faces of Our City" are from the same school.
18．　 　 his sister, he's much lazier.
19．Beijing is one of the 　 　 cities in China.
20．I found the door 　 　 when I got home.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
Betty: This is a photo of the Blues Boys playing in a concert last month. They are really great.
Tom: 　 　
Betty: Yes, they play really great music. 　 　 , and the boy in the front is the one who sings. And at the back is the boy who plays the drums. 　 　 .
Tom: What kind of music
Betty: Well, if they are called the Blues Boys, 　 　 and they get everyone dancing.
Tom: 　 　 .
Betty: You can play the guitar
Tom: No, I can't. But I'd like to learn!
A. They are really loud B. On the left is the boy who plays the guitar C. I guess they play the blues D.Is this the band which is playing at the school dance E. When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar F. What are they doing G. That's great
四、完形填空
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 22． in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 23． it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher's office, her teacher wasn't 24． . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 25． . Then, her greedy(贪婪的)friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the 26． office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 27． to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop the bleeding. She told the others to go to find teachers for 28． . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 29． and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 30． paper bag with the money in it and said, "Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 31． . You are such a nice friend! 32． please don't tell the school about this!" Then Kate said, "You are now 33． , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 34． to do anything wrong. "The girl thanked Kate and 35． .
At the end of the term, Kate was given a 36． for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
22．A．bread B．money C．paper D．fruit
23．A．got B．caught C．kept D．sent
24．A．out B．away C．off D．in
25．A．found B．lost C．saved D．made
26．A．worker's B．doctor's C．teacher's D．headmaster's
27．A．how B．what C．when D．where
28．A．help B．treatment C．action D．leave
29．A．school B．classroom C．office D．hospital
30．A．red B．pink C．white D．black
31．A．lie B．story C．truth D．result
32．A．And B．Because C．Or D．So
33．A．friendly B．polite C．generous D．honest
34．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
35．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．cheered up
36．A．prize B．laugh C．joke D．reply
五、阅读理解
The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject had to keep still (静止的) while it was taken a photo of. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.
When a horse is running, do all four hooves(蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn't think so.
Because a horse's legs are moving so fast, it's impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed away to record the movement of a running horse. In1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $ 25, 000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.
In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续)of 12images(图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse's hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $ 25, 000 from Stanford.
Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison's invention.
37．Leland Stanford thought that ________.
A．a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running
B．a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at the same time while running
C．it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture
D．it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture
38．Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.
A．1839 B．1872 C．1878 D．1887
39．Muybridge's experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.
A．Stanford B．Stanford's friends
C．Muybridge D．Muybridge's friends
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．that Thomas Edison created the first movie.
B．that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures
C．how photography helped people know more about animals
D．how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，丹是你的笔友。下面是丹给你写的信，请根据其内容，给他回信。80词左右。信的开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hi, Li Hua, What's your favourite photo Who took it When and where was it taken What does it show Why do you like it Yours, Dan
Hi, Dan,
I'm glad to hear from you ...
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。A:祝你好运；B:向……致以美好祝愿；C:谢谢你；D:多亏，幸亏；根据句意可知是多亏了老师，故答案为D。
考查情景交际。注意识记常用的交际用语。
2．D
【解析】句意：——我昨天赢得了跳远比赛。——祝贺你!A:没问题!B:希望如此。C:没关系!D:恭喜你!祝贺你！根据句意可知是赢了跳远比赛，应该表示祝贺，故答案为D。
考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
3．B
【解析】句意：我从图书馆借的那本书不见了。what不引导定语从句，排除C；where先行词为地点名词，在从句中做地点状语；who，先行词为物，在从句中做主语或宾语；定语从句的连接词在从句中做宾语时可省略。根据句子结构可知这里是做borrow的宾语，可省略，故答案为B。
考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句连接词做宾语时可省略的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我们打车去西山公园吧。——哦，离这里不是很远，我们不必乘出租车。A远处，B离某处远，C很远，D摆脱，根据here，可知是离这里远，故是far foment，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意识记far from的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：你即使不喜欢这项工作，你也必须去做。A即使，B因为，C如果，D但是，根据不喜欢这项工作，你也必须去做，可知是让步关系，故是即使，故选A。
考查连词辨析，注意识记even though的用法。
6．C
【解析】句意：——我赢得了摄影比赛。——恭喜你！A玩得开心，B恭喜，动词，C恭喜你，D祝你好运，根据我赢得了摄影比赛，可知是congratulations to sb，固定搭配，祝贺某人，故选C。
考查情景交际，注意识记congratulations to sb的用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：即使如果你打车，你还是会赶不上火车。A直到，B好像，C因为，D尽管，根据如果你打车，你还是会赶不上火车，可知是让步关系，故是连词even though，故选D。
考查连词辨析，注意识记even though的用法。
8．D
【解析】句意： 我哥哥上周拍的照片非常好。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是photo，故指代物，关系代词是which或that，last week是一般过去时标志，which是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选D。
考查定语从句，注意关系代词which和主谓一致的用法。
9．D
【解析】句意：——为什么这么担心？——我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词watch，指代物，故关系代词是which，故选D。
考查定语从句，注意关系代词which的用法。
10．C
【解析】句意： 获得一等奖的那个男孩是个15岁的男孩。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词boy，指代人，故关系代词是who，基数词-名词单数-形容词，是复合形容词，故选C。
考查定语从句，注意识记复合形容词和关系代词who的用法。
11．B
【解析】句意： 这是一本讲述许多英语故事的书。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词book，指代物，故关系代词是which，故选B。
考查定语从句，注意关系代词which的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你要来参加聚会吗？——当然。根据 Are you coming to the party ，可知询问意见，回答you bet，当然，表示同意，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意识记you bet的用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：我擅长数学，但他的英语比我的好的多。better是比较级，much修饰比较级，故选A。
考查副词辨析，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
14．B
【解析】句意：萨姆拍的照片和王峰拍的不同。be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意识记be different from的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：如果汤里再加点盐，味道会更好。if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态用一般现在时，排除B和C。salt盐，应是被加到汤里，用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词，故选A。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态，注意识记条件状语从句时态的用法和被动语态的用法。
16．pleased
17．winners
18．Compared with
19．most beautiful
20．closed
【解析】close关闭；please请；win赢得；beautiful漂亮的；compare with和......比较。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答。
16．句意：格林先生对他儿子的成绩不满意。result结果，成绩，结合句子可知讲的是对成绩不满意，be pleased with对......满意，固定搭配，故填pleased。
17．句意：“我们城市的许多面孔”的获奖者来自同一所学校。the后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是获奖者，win赢，实义动词，名词是winner，are表明主语是复数，所以用winners，故填winners。
18．句意：与他姐姐相比，他懒得多。he's much lazier他懒得多，可知是与姐姐相比，compared with和......相比，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Compared with。
19．句意：北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。cities城市，名词，前面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是北京是一个漂亮的城市，beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示最.......之一，固定搭配，beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful，最漂亮的，故填most beautiful。
20．句意：我到家时发现门关上了。when I got home我到家时，found发现，可知是发现门关上了，close关闭，实义动词，find...+形容词，表示发现.......怎么样，close的ing是closed，故填closed。
21．D；B；A；C；E
【解析】本文是关于上个月在音乐会的对话。
A. They are really loud 他们真的很吵。
B. On the left is the boy who plays the guitar左边是弹吉他的男孩。
C. I guess they play the blues我想他们弹蓝调。
D.Is this the band which is playing at the school dance这是在学校舞会上演奏的乐队吗？
E. When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar当我在乐队时，我想弹吉他。
F. What are they doing他们在做什么？
G. That's great. 太好了
（1）根据Yes, they play really great music是的，他们演奏非常棒的音乐，可知应是Is this the band which is playing at the school dance这是在学校舞会上演奏的乐队吗，故选D。
（2）根据the boy in the front is the one who sings前面的男孩是唱歌的人，可知应是On the left is the boy who plays the guitar左边是弹吉他的男孩，故选B。
（3）根据at the back is the boy who plays the drums后面是打鼓的男孩，可知应是They are really loud 他们真的很吵，故选A。
（4）根据if they are called the Blues Boys如果他们被称为布鲁斯男孩，可知应是I guess they play the blues我想他们弹蓝调，故选C。
（5）根据你You can play the guitar 会弹吉他？，可知应是When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar当我在乐队时，我想弹吉他，故选E。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．D；36．A
【解析】短文讲述了两个小女孩的事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。bread面包；money金钱；paper纸；fruit水果。根据下文After class,she told her friend,Mary,about the money that she found.可知纸袋里面是钱。故选B。
23．句意：她想她应该把它交给老师，因此她把它保存在书包里。got得到；caught抓住；kept保留；sent寄送。in her schoolbag在她的书包里，可推出时保留在书包里。故选C。
24．句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。out出去；away离开；off离开；in在......里面。When she went to the teacher's office当她去老师办公室时，可知指的是她的老师不在办公室，be in在，故选D。
25．句意：下课后，她把发现钱的事告诉了她的朋友玛丽。found发现；lost丢失；saved节约；made制作。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.一天，她在上学的路上发现了一个粉红色的纸袋。她打开它，发现里面有很多钱，可知这钱是她发现的。故选A。
26．句意：放学后，凯特想再次去老师办公室，但她发现钱不见了。worker's工人的；doctor's医生的；teacher's老师的；headmaster's校长的。根据前文When she went to the teacher's office可知讲的是去办公室，teacher's office办公室，故选C。
27．句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语。故选B。
28．句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。help帮助；treatment治疗；action行动；leave辞别。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.不久，一位老师带玛丽去了医院，医生仔细检查了她，可知有老师帮助了她。故选A。
29．句意：不久，一位老师带玛丽去了医院，医生仔细检查了她。school学校；classroom教室；office办公室；hospital医院。根据the doctor examined her carefully医生仔细检查了她，可知是去了医院，故选D。
30．句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。red红色的；pink粉色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据上文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.一天，她在上学的路上发现了一个粉红色的纸袋，可知纸袋是粉色的。故选B。
31．句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。lie慌言；story故事；truth真相；result结果。上文中凯特告诉玛丽是她拿了钱，这是真相，用truth符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。You are such a nice friend!你是一个如此好的朋友，please don't tell the school about this!请不要把这件事告诉学校，可知本句前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以需用so连接。故选D。
33．句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的。故选D。
34．句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我想要你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。I want you not to be greedy我希望你不要贪婪，do anything wrong做任何错事，可知是从不做错事，所以never符合句意。故选A。
35．句意：女孩感谢凯特并振作起来。got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；cheered up使振奋。The girl thanked Kate女孩感谢凯特，可知是振作起来，故选D。
36．句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获得了一个奖项。prize奖品；laugh笑；joke玩笑；reply回复。for being a very helpful girl in the school因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩，结合选项可知是得到了一个奖品，故选A。
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】本文主要讲了Eadweard Muybridge是如何成功得到马蹄在移动时的状态的，中间穿插了Stanford与朋友的赌约，最终证明了在移动时马蹄是可以都不在地面的。
考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
37．细节题。根据When a horse is running, do all four hooves(蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends.当马在奔跑时，四个蹄是否同时离开地面？这是一位名叫利兰·斯坦福（Leland Stanford）的绅士和他的一些朋友打赌的结果，可知Leland Stanford认为一匹马在奔跑时，四只蹄同时离地，故选B。
38．细节题。根据In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted.1878年，经过多年的实验，Muybridge得到了他想要的打赌的结果，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.可知Muybridge从Stanford那里得到了报酬，可以猜测在这场赌约中，Stanford最终胜利了。故选A。
40．大意概括题。本文主要讲了Eadweard Muybridge是如何成功得到马蹄在移动时的状态的，中间穿插了Stanford与朋友的赌约，最终证明了在移动时马蹄是可以都不在地面的。故选D。
六．Hi, Dan.
I'm glad to hear from you. Well, my favourite photo is the one that was taken by my dad. It shows a girl trying very hard to make jiaozi.
Two weeks ago, I spent my 12th birthday with my parents at home. When Mum was making my favourite food - jiaozi. I asked her to teach me. At first, I thought it was very easy to make jiaozi, but when I started, I found it so difficult. When I was trying very hard, my dad took this photo of me.
I like it because every time I look at it. I remember: You never know until you try.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求 假设你是李华，丹是你的笔友，要求写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢的照片。根据所给材料，可知本文主要包括三个方面的内容：你最喜欢的照片是什么？谁拍的？什么时候和在哪拍的？它表明了什么？你为什么喜欢它？本文时态要以一般过去时为主，人称主要为第一人称单数。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
这篇文章内容完整、表达准确，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：was taken by；trying very hard to；asked her to teach；was very easy to；took this photo of me；every time；look at等，都是可圈可点之处。